Iimpawu sohlobo C phakathi kwabantu. Iimpawu, unyango, uthintelo

Kohlobo C - sisifo iqulethe intsholongwane RNA. Xa lingena igazi labantu iinkqubo etshabalalisayo ezenzeka esibindini. Zinelungelo umlinganiswa enzima ngaphandle unyango kunokukhokelela ekufeni.

Hepatitis C isoyikiso kwabanye, njengokuba isifo esosulelayo. Ukuze bazikhusele usuleleko, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ngokweenkcukacha indlela ntsholongwane ethunyelwayo.

Ngelishwa, inani labantu abanengxaki lonke umhlaba mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku - ngaphezu kwezigidi 170. Olusemngciphekweni bobabini abasetyhini kunye namadoda, kodwa esi sifo mva nelunzima kakhulu uninzi lwawo.

Inkcazelo Hepatitis C

Impawu hepatitis C ngabantu kunokwenzeka emva kweenyanga 1-4 emva kokosuleleka. Enjalo isixa esikhulu wexesha wachaza angafaniyo amandla kwemali. Oogqirha umahluko elide kunye nowobulali. Ngokuqhelekileyo, hepatitis C iphuhlisa kancinci. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kungakhona izilonda amatsha ukudumba, kamva esi sifo iba ifomu kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela kwesibindi.

virus RNA usasazwa ugqithiselwa ngegazi. Bonke abantu obekudibene nezigulana, basengozini. Ziyabongozwa iinqununu ukuba ukuhlola, njengoko kohlobo ezidluliselwa C. Xa emzimbeni lomntu sempilweni, intsholongwane oluqalayo ukwanda, ezichaphazela iiseli zesibindi. Oku kukhokelela ekuphazanyisweni kwenkqubo ukusebenza kwayo, yaye umphumo lokugqibela ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, le okuthatha elinokuthatha ukuya kuma kwiinyanga ezintandathu.

Ubuqili sohlobo C ingohlobo yayo angasebenzi. Kwakukho iimeko xa sifo ixesha elide akazange naziphi na iimpawu zibonisa. Kuyinto kakhulu nzima umsebenzi oogqirha, ngokuba kwesibindi ngo eliphambili unyango nzima.

Symptomatology (primary) ifomu yondele kwi

Hepatitis C kwi (zaseprayimari) ifomu etsolo ine mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukuhla ezibukhali kwamabutho;
• imvakalelo rhoqo yokuswela amandla, ukozela;
• nokudinwa;
• ubuhlungu bamalunga;
• umkhuhlane;
• ukuqunjelwa, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha;
• isikhumba uba senyongo;
• ukwanda elibukhali kwi lobushushu (38 degrees okanye ngaphezulu);
• incasa rhoqo inyongo emlonyeni wakhe;
• kabi kwi ikota yesangqa ephezulu ngasekunene, maxa wambi sikhatshwe ziintlungu.

Ezinye izigulane nisaqala sohlobo C babonakala enentloko engapheliyo, ukungabi namdla kunye ukurhawuzelela.

Isifo luphawulwa utshintsho esibindini kunye udakada. Ezi abasemagunyeni nande kakhulu ngobukhulu. Kwakhona, omnye iimpawu ezicacileyo sohlobo yi ukuqokelelela ulwelo kwi kwisisu. Le uphawu ibonisa izitenxo eyomeleleyo kunye ukuqina.

rhoqo ifomu etsolo kuba ezingapheliyo, elinokuthatha eminyaka. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, ngaphezulu kwama-30% ezigulane unokulindela bachache ngokupheleleyo.

iimpawu ezinjalo eziqhelekileyo izifo ezininzi, ngoko oogqirha azilukhuthazi self-medicate. Ukubamba nokuxilonga hepatitis C kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba uphando olubanzi.

Iimpawu kwesibindi kakhulu

Impawu hepatitis C ebantwini ngohlobo fulminant kubonakala kwangoko. Olu hlobo iseliswelekile ngokwaneleyo, kodwa enzima kakhulu. Kokusasazeka kwentsholongwane kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, yaye emva kweentsuku 10-14 isigulana kabukhali ziyonakala impilo. Kukho ingozi enkulu yokuba isiqaqa hepatic. Iimpawu ezixhaphakileyo ziyafana kakhulu kwifom sokuqala, kodwa ichazwa ngendlela kakhulu ngakumbi. dynamics ezincumisayo elifana neli-20% kuphela yezigulane.

Hepatitis C: ifomu ezingapheliyo

Enye yezona zinto sohlobo C kuyindlela ezigulo ezondeleyo. Ngexesha nemeko kuxolelwe unokuthatha kangangeminyaka eli-10 okanye ngaphezulu. Njengomgaqo, likakade, yaye senyongo elifana neli kuphela ngo-3% kwizigulane. Kuphela kunzima yale fomu - lo guquko rhoqo kwale ntsholongwane. Oku nzima kakhulu umsebenzi amajoni omzimba, leyo uzama ukuqonda iiseli onakeleyo ubatshabalalise. Ngenxa yeenguqu rhoqo ukumisa-phindana kwentsholongwane akwenzeki, leyo ogqwetha isigulane ithuba bachache ngokupheleleyo.

Iimpawu sohlobo C phakathi kwabantu ngendlela ezigulo ezondeleyo:

• ubuthongo ukuphazamiseka: emini kuboniswe ebusuku - ugwayi;
• umzimba liyayeka ukumelana uxinzelelo emzimbeni, nokuba Minor;
• yehle emnyama;
• kukho ubuthathaka kunye nesiyezi;
• isidlo Idla yi ukugabha kunye regurgitation ukuPhikseleyitha.

Kohlobo C - ingozi yokuba abantu

Le ntsholongwane ayikho ukukhetha olusemngciphekweni amadoda kwanabafazi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iinkalo: besini eyomeleleyo uthwele sifo nzima kakhulu. Kwakhona, iimpawu ihepatitis C abafunyenwe kumadoda phi rhoqo. Oku ikakhulu kuchazwa nje ngokwaneleyo, phakathi kwabo, ipesenti ephezulu kwabo kakubi utywala yephule nezithethe zococeko abaphathwa sifo ephantsi.

Kukho enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo ukuba asifanele silibale: emzimbeni inkunzi akazange ukuvelisa estrogen hormone. Kwaye oku, ke, ishiya isibindi ngaphandle ukhuselo.

Xa uhlobo ezingapheliyo umntu unako ubunzima:

• gynecomastia (ukwanda nobubovu mammary);
• zinciphisa amandla;
• ukuchama disorder.

Njengomgaqo, zonke ezi mpawu zikhokelela nokwaphulwa isimo sengqondo kunye ezibangela ukuxinezeleka ixesha elide.

Hepatitis C: unyango ngamalungiselelo kwesibindi, iindlela

Indlela engundoqo unyango sohlobo C kukuqeshwa kwamachiza antiviral. Yakhiwa ngokomfuziselo ethile. unyango olunjalo ingahlala ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka 1.5. The main sisiqinisekiso ukukhetha ubuchule - iziphumo ezincumisayo kwi kunyango.

Xa kukhethwa amayeza ephambili obekwe kwi unyango kwesibindi. Imithi ngokuqhelekileyo emiselweyo ukuba izigulane ezivela kwiqela antiviral. Unyango kakhulu ngempumelelo ingxubevange "Ribavirin" interferon pegylated (Aalgeron "," Pegasys ").

Ngexesha zokwamkelwa kula machiza isigulane wabelwa ukuya rhoqo itshekhi-up. Isampuli yegazi wokuqala ezithathwe emva kwenyanga 1. Ngokutsho iziphumo, oogqirha ukuqikelela ukuziphatha elizayo zesi sifo.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ndimncinile ngokweenkcukacha zonke iimpawu sohlobo C phakathi kwabantu, kuyenzeka ukuba wenze isigqibo enye kuphela - kufuneka ukukhusela kakuhle bona ukususela ekusulelekeni. Yintoni ekufuneka uyenze ukuze athathe amanyathelo:

• Inaliti ukwenza iisirinji kuphela ezilahlwayo;
• ukuyeka imikhwa emibi, ezifana kotywala kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi;
• sebenzisa ne amanqaku ngococeko (yomluki, ibhrashi yamazinyo et al.);
• ngexesha iinkqubo kwii-ofisi izithambiso kwaye zamazinyo ukusebenzisa izixhobo kuphela ezilahlwayo;
• sex ezikhuselweyo.