Oyimfakamfele womluki (kryuil) technology Jacobean, wesiphaluka, inkosi eklasini. nangobugcisa ngesandla

exotic kunye nezityalo ibonwe - ke inkalo ephambili Jacobin oyimfakamfele mihla. Sebenzisa kwi womluki ejijekileyo noboya, nelinen imisonto kunye ezahlukeneyo ubuchule oyimfakamfele kwenza kube unique kwaye ngaxeshanye efanayo kwezinye iindlela. Namhlanje, needlewoman akukho Imiqathango ezikhethiweyo amalaphu, imisonto kunye namaso.

A incinane

art Jacobin ezilukwe enemvelaphi yayo eNgilani ukususela lokulawula King James, ofumana alibize igama layo kuzo. Kodwa ibizwa ngokuba kryuil iteknoloji (in translation evela IsiNgesi - "crewel"). La magama mabini zisetyenziswa abantu ezisebenzisekayo mihla ngokulinganayo.

Noko ke, loo nto ingako ukwahlula ezi ngcamango. basonte Kuphela vulu noboya ezisetyenziswa ubugcisa oyimfakamfele womluki kryuil. Indlela Jacobean ingasetyenziswa nayiphi na into.

Xa ezimfakamfele Ngenkulungwane ye-17 kryuil ehonjiswe yonke into ukusuka mfuma zangasese zodidi kokuba amatshawe aphathwe sisicaka. Lo msebenzi uthathwa imveliso entle yaye kakhulu.

Nge ezimfakamfele?

Eyona ndlela iphambili cookery kunye oyimfakamfele womluki nangobugcisa baba iintyatyambo. Akukho izilwanyana, akukho iintaka, akukho izinambuzane akwazi ukunika inkululeko enjalo kumfanekiso. Nayiphi na ukwakha ezahlukeneyo imibala kunye ezikhanyayo, ukuyila iipateni engaphele komhlana nomfanekiso- kakuhle.

Ngenkulungwane 18 th baqala ukulawula iinjongo Indian ekusasazeni ntyatyambo zinti baba Lunenceba yengwamza, kwaye kwiigadi zeziqhamo - iindlovu amahlosi. Forms zalo nazo ziye zatshintsha: baye kunye kwisiseko ahanjiswa ngohlobo ezahlulwe sisithuba, kunye nokugcwaliswa ngaphakathi aya iintlobo zapestreli of yaseZimbabwe ezimile drop-.

Tips for kwabasaqalayo

Nawuphi na umsebenzi efuna ingqalelo, kufuneka ukukhanya elungileyo. Ngoko ke, musa singayikhathaleli umgangatho kwesibane. Okukhona ukukhanya kwayo liyafana ilanga zendalo, kokukhona uya kufumana amehlo udiniwe.

Eli laphu kufuneka ngokufanayo kuthinteleke bayidiliza kwisakhelo ezimfakamfele; imisonto longitudinal kunye amadada kufuneka lingashukunyiswa in oxwesileyo. Ethandwa kakhulu hupula zeplastiki. Kwicala engaphakathi umsesane zibe Buze, apho laphu angalahlekelwa imimoya kwayo ngexesha lokusebenza. In phakathi ezimfakamfele kufuneka asuse laphu ukusuka uhulahuphu yayo on-site uthimbo hayi creases kwakhiwa.

Ebalulekileyo okuba yethishyu kokungcola. Ukuba umsonto ukuze oyimfakamfele musa kubuna, unako yophindwa ihlanjwe ezimfakamfele igqityiwe. Kungenjalo, kufuneka awukhusele ngokukhuhla. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha intwana bomqhaphu ilaphu ndizigawule isikwere kulo 20 cm ixesha elide ngaphezu achazwe apha kumphandle iringi. Emva koko, ngaphakathi kule ngesangqa cut square ku-5 cm ngaphantsi ubukhulu embilwini. Fumana isikwere esine isangqa kunqunyulwa ngaphakathi. Le inyama lifakwa iringi phezu ezimfakamfele kwaye ikhusela ukusuka uchukumisa izandla.

Isicelo of talc busondele - indlela ephumelelayo silwe imbonakalo amabala kutyetyiswa kwi oyimfakamfele womluki. Nokuba ezandleni Sendizihlambile, isikhumba kusekho yabela ezityebileyo kwaye ibala ilaphu.

Tricks of Trade

Nawuphi na umsebenzi igcwele bokuqonda. Kwaye kubuchule apho ngesandla-ezimfakamfele, ezo nto ichazwe nayiphi na ingxelo okanye scheme:

• A lot of amalaphu emva ngokuhlamba nciphisa. Kubhetele uhlambe laphu phambi kokuqala uyiluke.
• izitishi Ayiphumelelanga kufuneka silungise ngoko nangoko. Xa uninzi oyimfakamfele womluki ilungele - andiyi siyaphumelela.
• Ezi zixhobo zibe womelele kwaye shaggy kunceda ukusebenzisa air conditioner ngenxa intambo njengomthwebeba okanye abicah.
• I ikhethwayo hayi intambo ngenaliti unamathele ngenaliti phezu ngomsonto iliso.
• Ukuba nzinyana ukusebenzisa thimbles, ungabeka kancinci ingcina kwi ibhola ubhontsi. Inaliti akakwazi imngene idrophu tyaba, yaye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa yokuncipha iya kunyothulwa ngokwalo.
• Njengoko kwicala elingafanelekanga oyimfakamfele zange bakubonisa, kuqalwa yaseZimbabwe eziguqula kwamkelekile kakhulu.
• Ezenziwa ngomsonto itayi ukukhipha ngcono ngokusebenzisa iinaliti ezimbini.
• inkqubo oyimfakamfele kufanele kube mnandi kwaye komgaqo - oko uluthiyile kungxama.
• Nawuphi na umsebenzi owenziwe ngesandla, uneempazamo okanye iziphene, kodwa kwaziwa ukuba umda zokulunga ayikho.

Materials for ezimfakamfele

Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo babesebenzisa omkhulu. Khetha ngelaphu okanye mafikizolo kwimizobo oyimfakamfele womluki kakhulu kunzima ngentambo. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umgangatho kunye iimpawu nezinto ezidla ezisetyenziswa ngabasebenzi abanezakhono zobungcali.

amalaphu

Ngu texture yayo laphu enyulwe, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ye-ezimfakamfele elizayo:

1. Mat - loose kunye tight. Oyimfakamfele womluki kwi laphu unzima kakhulu ngenxa aluka yayo enkulu. Le Ilaphu ikulungele entofontofo ifanitshala kunye nezinye izinto zekhaya (rolls, pillows).
2. Okwenziwa kudala umzobo ephelele oyimfakamfele womluki. ezingeloncedo yalo ihlala eliphantsi kunye nelahleko okukhawulezileyo umbala. Iimveliso ezenziwe isilika ilaphu kufuneka zigcinwe ilanga. Hlamba kufuneka ibe ngamanzi anesepha abandayo.
3. Ngelaphu yomqhaphu for iimveliso quilted. Le yimpumelelo kakhulu kwamalweyile ilaphu, neetyali kunye neengubo zokwaleka ezikrelekrele. Sibonga i ingxinano uqhuba nokuluka phezu kulula ukwenza yaseZimbabwe amancinci. Phambi oyimfakamfele yakhe kufuneka akuhlanjwanga ngamanzi ashushu ukuze nciphisa.
4. Cotton muslin - eli laphu ogqibeleleyo ingaphakathi. Igcina izitishi ngokugqibeleleyo nangokusebenzayo akayeki.
5. Ilinen ngelaphu ukuze ukusetyenziswa ekhaya. Easy ukuba uyiluke kuyo ngenxa aluka yayo tight, ezifana nomqhaphu. Ekhaya, oku kusetyenziswa xa zelinen ebhedini, amalaphu kunye iitawuli.

imisonto

Ekubeni Jacobin ezimfakamfele akukho mda kusetyenziso imisonto, iimfuno ezisisiseko ukuba amandla kunye nombala kombala.

1. Molyneux - kakhulu ethandwa phakathi embroiderers. Zinelungelo bukhanye emnandi. Yakhiwa yomqhaphu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ithengiswa imiqulu kweemitha 8. Ukusebenzisa iinaliti № № 9 okanye 10 ukuba ezi imicu oyimfakamfele womluki.
2. Floss Viscose ukunika ezimfakamfele-ntathu nesiqabu. Kodwa kunokuba ukusebenza nzima nabo, obenosinga yi ephothiweyo, azame nokuba maliqhagamshelanise kwizinto iqhina. Viscose ezifanelekileyo yokuthunga № № 6 no-7.
3. Faka perile - a kunokuba eshinyeneyo womelele. It has a ubaxo shimmer isici. Ingakumbi udume umbala nezinala. Bona lula ukugcwalisa izinto oyimfakamfele ngaphandle kokutshintsha umsonto ukuze abangasekhoyo. Pearl uyiluke nge № chenille inaliti 26 okanye inaliti okwelaphu № 28.
4. Imisonto for needlepoint babe Ndileka noxhamla ubuncwane. Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa nabo ezimfakamfele, kufuneka Stock up on air conditioning. Ezi imisonto zisetyenziswa nokuluka, olusekelwe phezu yaseZimbabwe buttonhole zasemoyeni, ngoko badla ijijekileyo zibe amaqhina. nemisonto ezinjalo nabaluki ngentsontelo yemisonto nge № okwelaphu inaliti 28.
5. imisonto ebuntsimbi zithengiselwa zizithungu ngamnye, ngokunjalo kwi plexus kunye yomqhaphu FLOSS. Yakhiwa ipholiyesta vulu, kodwa abe ukukhazimla sisinyithi, anike umthamo imveliso. kakuhle kakhulu amaso. Noko ke, ngokulula eqwengiweyo. Kuba aba ukusetyenziswa chenille inaliti № № 20 no-22.

kwizinga zobuhlalu nga kumiselwa ngokuthelekisa inani iingceba iphakheji efanayo. Amaso kufuneka ngokupheleleyo enye, kunye nokuba imingxuma.

Izitishi kwi Jacobin ezimfakamfele

Ngenxa ezahlukeneyo iindlela ezisetyenziswayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ubuchule obusisiseko, ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa umsebenzi.

Komphetho "yenaliti umva"

Indlela elula ezimfakamfele - a kwiteksti "yenaliti umva". Inaliti lifakwa esikule womsonto ubude siboniswe kwiteksti elilandelayo phambi kwakhe. Ukususela ekupheleni kumsonto kuhlala isithuba blank, iya kwakhona kuzaliswa ngendlela efanayo. Kubalulekile ukufumana yenaliti ekupheleni komgca kwiteksti yangaphambili ukuba flat ngokupheleleyo. Wenza intambo suture ukongeza omnye, yaye ezimbalwa. Isetyenziswa ukugxininisa pixel nentaba.

Komphetho "Isitishi ngqo"

Isitishi Straight (kwiteksti okanye "oodwi") - ubhetyebhetye kwi oyimfakamfele womluki. It esebenzisekayo na engile kwaye nawuphi na ubude. Olwenziwa ngamaziko womsonto inaliti kunye ukuzala ngendlela ndawo ekuqaleni kokubhaliweyo, okanye ecaleni kwayo. Esebenzayo ezahlukahlukeneyo izinto ajikelezayo okanye etsolo. Oku kwenziwa zombini ngokuthe nkqo kwaye zingasetyenziswa zokugcwalisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo womluki. Ezi izitishi zisetyenziswa indlela oyimfakamfele satin kokubhaliweyo. Bona amalungiselelo ngaxeshanye omnye komnye kunye bayavana. Isitishi ngamnye uqala ukusuka kwiziko wangaphambili.

Komphetho "Isitishi lokuthunga"

Lokuthunga Isitishi ukuba bagxothiwe nge imigca emibini neenaliti ezimbini. Yayifudula aya iziqalelo. Kuyinto ibonakala ngcono: umsonto yokuqala ebekwe kumgca efanelekileyo, kwaye eyesibini asithungele salo. Ekwenzeni oku, lo umthungo angasebenzisa amaso, enziwe phezu kuqala okanye intambo yesibini kwiindawo aluka zombini ngemisonto ukusuka ngaphambili. Le ndlela amaso efanelekileyo imilo ngeenxa zonke.

Komphetho "loop sinye"

loop Single afanelekileyo oyimfakamfele zeentyatyambo ezinamagqabi ezincinane. Kumsonto siboniswe kwicala ngaphambili, inaliti ingena esikule ngeenxa naphantsi inaliti kudala loop. Isiphelo simahla yomtya Iqinisekile a kwiteksti encinane, nto leyo zinokuhonjiswa amaso. Ukuba wenza ezimbalwa yaseZimbabwe tshixo kumgama enye kwenye, Nongeniselo loop iza kutshintsha imilo: kuba banzi okanye emboxo. Le umthungo iya kwenziwa nje kuphela isangqa, kodwa chain. iyunithi nganye uyaphumelela luzakuqala ukusuka kwiteksti locking yangaphambili.

iklasi Master kwi Jacobin ezimfakamfele

Kulo mzekelo ezimfakamfele apha impukane elula ungazama ezinye yaseZimbabwe kunye nobuchule.

Okokuqala, ukulungiselela le ilaphu (kukhethwa umqhaphu okanye nelinen ukuba athathe uyiluke kubo ulula). Sika isikwere. Susa i workpiece emanzini ashushu, ezomisiweyo zibhaqwe ukuba ngayo eli laphu ayengenazo imibimbi kunye abahlukunyezwa. Emva koko Neaten imiphetho ilaphu elide elifutshane kunye yaseZimbabwe № gray 644.

Le intambo oyimfakamfele esetyenziselwa kuphela FLOSS i DMC, kodwa, umzekelo, ingasetyenziselwa vulu yoboya iimpukane emva - Ingxenye kukhangela-ntathu.

Zoba circuit jakobinskoj oyimfakamfele kuxwebhu ephepheni. Ukunenzela lula, ungangena umbala isiqalelo ngasinye.

Xa umzobo ephepheni okunene sewulungile wona, iya kuhamba ngayo eli laphu.

Ithunge izinto ngabanye

Uyiluke emva kwe impukane

Siqala nangobetho ezimfakamfele ephezulu ngasemva. Sebenzisa inani kunenye blue 927. nsinya kono kwi ekupheleni wentambo zomsonto ngapha ngelaphu izihlandlo eziliqela. Emva izitishi ezimbalwa ngeqhina unqanyulwe. Uyiluke oyimfakamfele womluki. The yaseZimbabwe zezityalo elide-2 mm strip umva ngomhla olandelayo, ukuze umbala ekugcineni seqela.

Gcwalisa nesiqwenga yonke, ukususela embindini umsebenzi. Kunye iikona zephetshana oluya phantsi. Kukho sebenzisa yaseZimbabwe elifutshane.

Okulandelayo strip uyiluke inani ezimhlophe 822. Ukususela esuka embindini yokuqala sele nezimfakamfele. Amalungu makafake nesiqwenga lokuqala ngasemva, kwaye eyesithathu. Ngale ndlela, utshintsho agudileyo ifunyanwa ukusuka nombala omnye komnye. Izitishi zibekwe kufutshane omnye komnye.

imicwe Eminye uyiluke inombolo 376 kunye nenombolo 926. nesiqwenga sesihlanu intyatyambo kwakhona woyibala 927.

uyiluke isakhelo

Sisebenzisa umbala № 3782. Siya ukufeza kwiteksti lokuthunga. Kumsonto ehamba esisekweni, uthabathe izongezelelo ezintlanu ukuthunga - kubini. Oku kuya kunika umthamo ibhokisi xa kuthelekiswa umfanekiso omkhulu. Neekomityi uyiluke oyimfakamfele womluki.

yangasemva indawo yemizobo

Isithuba phakathi iimpukane kunye Isakhelo kuzaliswa ngokungenamkhethe amalungiselelo kumacala ahlukeneyo yaseZimbabwe olulinganayo, malunga-1 ubude cm. Ukuze wenze oku, ukulingana obenosinga umbala inombolo 644.

Komphetho ukuba imilenze neempondo zizibawu

Sebenzisa inombolo umbala 3031. Le umthungo ilula kwaye ufana uwele. Yazisa ngenaliti salo-3 mm phambi kwiteksti yokugqibela, kwaye imveliso ekupheleni kwayo, ngenaliti lidlule phantsi umsonto kwiteksti yangaphambili uqale ngokulandela isimiso esifanayo. Musa ukulibala ukuba bagcine wesekethe.

amaphiko Air eyenza

Ngokweliso uwahlule iphiko libe ngamalungu amahlanu. Thatha kumsonto inani 680. ukuQala phezu iphiko zentloko impukane leyo. ububanzi Isitishi Yolula ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene. Inaliti bafumana 3mm ngezantsi, uze wenze 4-5 kweziporo kwiteksti ne lungabanjwa. Siya ukuya ekunene ukuya ekhohlo. Buyisela inaliti-ntlobo. It ejika yaqabela kunye kwiihenjisi kuyo. Senza Isitishi enye ngaphezulu. Kwakhona, senza ngokwenzekayo, kodwa abagcini kuphela joint kodwa ndzhendzheleko ngalinye kwiteksti yangaphambili ngexesha.

Isigaba sesibini yaseZimbabwe wephiko uyiluke Umbala inombolo 680, kunye amarhintyela ngemisonto ntoni № 3828. Ukuze wenze oku, uthabathe enye inaliti. Ephambuka ithungelwa ukuya laphu kwindawo enye iindawo apho yaseZimbabwe-ezipalini.

Isahlulo sesithathu iquka ngomsonto № 3828. Le uyiluke yesine, okwenza ndzhendzheleko imibala № 422, kwaye yaqabela ka № 3828. Le isahlulo sesihlanu umbala kuphela № 422.

Isithunzela Ematikweni uyiluke umthungo efanayo njengoko imilenze, kusetyenziswa inombolo umbala 680.

Omnye ufumana imvakalelo ukuba ezimfakamfele kwi bulk ilaphu.

NabakwaTaurus neempukane entloko

Intloko uyiluke umzimba webhu nkqo. Umbala inombolo 644 ukusetyenziswa kunye ukuze ukuba abanye.

Thatha inombolo umsonto 3782 kwaye embindini ithole yaseZimbabwe zibini ehlahla umnqamlezo. Senza yaseZimbabwe eziliqela ngaxeshanye kumgama omalunga-5 mm ukusuka kwenye ehlabathini ithole. Beka intambo ukuya yodibano ilaphu ulungise yaseZimbabwe ezincinane.

fly ukulungele

Kulo mzekelo, ungadibanisa i Jacobin ezimfakamfele amaso ngeenxa ngaphaya ezahlukahlukeneyo amaphiko (ukulungisa phezu ephambuka omhlophe). Le ndlela iza kudala umdlalo imibala kunye ezigudileyo lenguqu zabo. On the izitishi crosshairs amancinane umzimba afanelekileyo amaso ngeenxa amhlophe okanye beige.

Ndiyifumana phi oluvela?

Qala zokuthunga umsebenzi ubonakala pretty elula. Kodwa lo msebenzi izise fun yaye oluninzi yokucinga, kufuneka uqale nge elula scheme, kodwa umdla ebebengathanda ngayo bubuhle. Kwihlabathi kupapashwa ezininzi iincwadi kunye izifundo Jacobin emfakamfele kunye ezahlukeneyo imizekelo. Uyakwazi sifumane ukukhuthazeka creative ukusuka apho.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha kufika amava nezimfakamfele ngemisebenzi ngelaphu kwi imizobo yakhe.