Intatheli kunye namalungelo oluntu ntliziyo Zoya Svetova: engobomi, imisebenzi, iifoto

Zoe Feliksovna Svetova - Intatheli, umbhali kunye namalungelo oluntu ntliziyo. amanqaku bayo basoloko injongo nangokunyaniseka. Kakhulu acocekileyo kunye nomntu tye, Zoe Feliksovna ubhenca isimilo kunye ubugwala apho urhwaphilizo nenkohliso nampumelelo. Kuthatha kusentliziyweni isiphelo abantu abaye baphathwa kakubi.

ebuntwaneni

Zoe Svetova (ingasentla) wazalelwa ngoMatshi 17, 1959 eMoscow, kwintsapho ababhali kunye Zoe Felix Krakhmalnikova Svetova. Abazali Zoe, makwazeke kubantu bonke, ngaphandle zokubhala, waphila ubomi esebenzayo ekuhlaleni. Mama Zoya Alexandrovna - umgqatswa of Sciences philological, yashicilelwa eendaba eSoviet. In 70 weza ukholo, ke atshintshelwe Orthodox, iqokelelwe iintshumayelo zababingeleli abachophele iinkolelo zabo, izicatshulwa zokomoya eziprintiweyo kunye neencwadi pre-olululo iintshumayelo.

iincwadi zayo epapashwe kwi-West. amandla eSoviet kwaba ngamandla nxamnye ibandla. Zoya Alexandrovna watyholwa kukuphazamiseka anti-eSoviet waze wagwetyelwa ukuya kunyaka omnye entolongweni kunye neminyaka emihlanu ekuthinjweni. Oku - enye abambalwa abangazange uvume kuvuma ityala yaye akazange ukwamkela isiqabu kurhulumente omtsha. Umntu onyanisekileyo kwaye yonke, wabonisa ubomi bakhe, ukuze ukuba ngumKristu - oko kuthetha ukuba ubomi obuphuma elukholweni.

Felix G. - uyise ka-Zoe Ukukhanya - owayephumelele Philological Faculty of Moscow State University. umsebenzi wakhe waqala umhlalutyi. Ungumbhali weencwadi epapashwe iimpapasho ezininzi Soviet. Yayamkela ngo-1991 Orthodox. Iincwadi kwimiba zenkolo kunye nezopolitiko zapapashwa West. Ngowe-1985, emva kokukhutshwa ethi "Amava ngobomi," uyise Zoe kaThixo wabanjwa wagwetywa iminyaka emihlanu ekuthinjweni ngenxa kukuphazamiseka anti-zeSoviet ze.

Zoya Svetova uthi ebesoloko abanekratshi zabazali babo. Namazwi akhe, abazali basoloko bexakekile, ngoko endlwini yabo beza umongikazi, ngoko Zoe ndanikezela enkulisa iintsuku ezintlanu. Isimanga, kodwa yena uthandile. Mhlawumbi emyezweni, wafunda ukulandela ixesha yakho, kufuneka ihlelwe, kunye nezinye ukuze ugcine up. Ndafunda ukufumana ulwimi eqhelekileyo nabantu wenze nabahlobo.

abafundi

Svetova Zoya Feliksovna uthi xa umntwana efunda lukhulu, watyelela isikolo club umdlalo kunye lonke ixesha free wachitha khona. ubomi elizayo uyibonile kuphela eqongeni. Ukuzama ukungena Theatre Institute akuphumelelanga, yaye babhalise inyaz kwicandelo French. Ngowe-1982 yena ndaphumelela Foreign Languages Institute. Moris Torez.

Xa olusafundayo kwi Institute, ukuba uyise waya kutyelela umhlobo uVictor Dzyadko. Zoe cybernetics abaselula wayethanda ngoko nangoko. Bambiza umva, ngoko waqalisa ukuthandana emva kwethuba wabuza abazali bakhe Zoe izandla zakhe. Young watshata ecaweni eMoscow satshata.

usapho

Usapho Zoe kunye Victor babe nabantwana abane. Ngoxa babesebancinane, Zoe waqhubeka azibandakanye wokuguqulela, umyeni wakhe uVictor kwafuneka qeqesha kwi coder, ekubeni ithuba ukusebenza ekhaya khangela emva kwabo. Zoe Svetova uthi abantwana bafunde yokuqala ukufunda, bafunda ukuhlangabezana nazo bebodwa.

Uyise waqala kubo kwiimeko ezininzi, ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi kwabazali kuyaphawulwa ngabantwana. Bawo abantwana wayehlonelwa, waphulaphula uluvo lwakhe. Zoe Feliksovna uthi ke ukuba umsebenzi umyeni wakhe sele zange ziphuhliswe njengoko waphupha, kodwa ubutyebi ibalulekileyo entsatsheni - abantwana emangalisayo kwaye enobubele.

Bonke baye baphumelela University of noLuntu. Abazalwana Dzyadko - uFilipu, uTimoti Tikhon - iqhelekile abaninzi njengoko umkhosi yeveki nganye "Dzyadko-3." Unyana omdala ka Phillip - umhleli we The New Times, uTimoti - ezicela bevele Tikhon - phambili TV channel "Rain". Ndiyintombi yomncinane, Anna - umfundi.

career

Xa abantwana kancinci aziintanga, Zoe Svetova waqalisa ukusebenza utitshala wesikolo ka-isiFrentshi. Ukususela amazwi Zoe Feliksovna, isikolo wayemthanda ukufundisa, kodwa ngaxa lithile, waqonda ukuba akukho nto kuye. Waya ukusebenza njenge ngumguquleli kunomathotholo French. Kamva waba intatheli, kwaye wayithimba lo msebenzi.

Ukususela ngo-1999 ukuya ku-2001 yena wayesebenza umncedisi kumnxulumanisi wephephandaba "inkululeko", elinye iphephandaba inkulu French egubungele kumaphepha zabo iingxaki zosulele kwezentlalo. Iimpapasho isekelwe kwizibakala, kungqinwe amaxwebhu, ebonelela iphephandaba igama.

Ukususela 2001 ukusa kowama-2003, Zoe Feliksovna - kumnxulumanisi wephephandaba "Novye Izvestiya".

Ukususela ngo-2003 ukuya ku-2004, Zoe Svetova ukuqhuba ukubhala esikhethekileyo kwicandelo yezopolitiko kwiphephandaba "Russian Courier". Emva koko (ukusuka ngo-2004 ukuya ku-2005), umhleli we candelo lwezopolitiko uhlelo efanayo.

Ukususela ngo-2009 ukuya ku-2014 yena - browser lowu kwezopolitiko The New Times.

imisebenzi journalistic

Ipapashwe Svetova Zoe ekuqaleni kweli phephancwadi "Intsapho School" ngo-1991, apho wayesebenza kude 1993. Ukususela ngowe-1993 ukuya ku-2001 - "ingcamango Russian" wemihlathi. Lapapasha inqaku "IKOMMERSANT", "Russian Telegraph", "eMoscow News", "Novaya Gazeta", "Newspaper General". Yashicilelwa magazini "Ogonyok", "iphephancwadi Weekly", "Results". Kwi-French iintlelo - France Soir, Le quotidien, DÉPÊCHE du midi, Ouest-France.

Okwangoku Zoe Feliksovna ancedisane iimpapasho ezininzi. Undwendwe rhoqo kunomathotholo "Echo of eMoscow", "Radio Liberty". Njengoko itshantliziyo yamalungelo oluntu kunye intatheli, indoda akakukhathalele isiphelo kwabanye, ibe advocacy esebenzayo neendawo amanqaku kwi edume online-resources.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Zoe Svetova - ingcali kwiiprojekthi ezinxulumene kwinkqubo yenkundla kunye namalungelo oluntu kwi Soros Foundation, umbutho yesisa kwinkalo yemfundo, ezempilo, amaphulo oluntu. ERashiya, lo mbutho iye yaxhasa iprojekthi ye 'Right uMama "Fund - ukukhusela amalungelo abazali abanabantwana babulawa emkhosini; ngezimali iiprojekthi ezinxulumene nemfundo.

Ukususela ngo-2002 ukuya ku 2004 - mmeli "without imida" intlangano yezizwe ngezizwe eMoscow. Umsebenzi kukuxhasa iintatheli entolongweni ngenxa yomsebenzi yakhe njengomntu oqeqeshiweyo.

Zoe Svetova - Intatheli, owandinyulayo imihlaba ingozi imisebenzi yayo - inkundla. Indawo apho inkohliso norhwaphilizo zikhule. Running iinkundla, bekhwele ezintolongweni kunye nakumaziko evalelwe, njengoko umthetho, umngeni abantu, imali kunye njengonegunya, engafundisi sithanda ukuhlutywa nesazela. Kuphela umntu onesibindi nezinesidima nabakwaziyo ukuyidubula sikweni ubukrwada. Okwangoku - ulilungu NGEZIKHOKELO, ikhomishini iliso nokulandelwa kwamalungelo oluntu kwiindawo yamabanjwa.

bamxolele

2003 - winner "nalwazelelelo yomthetho" kwi nomination "Le kophulwa amalungelo omntu."

2003 - winner "yamaLungelo oluNtu kunye nokomelezwa eluntwini eRashiya," i-Union of kweentatheli Amnesty International.

2009 - kaNobel of uGerda Butseriusa "Free Press of eMpuma Yurophu".

2003 no-2004 - i yiSakharov Prize "Kuba Journalism njenge Mvume".

"Yazi necala umnt '

Ngo-2011, wakhululwa documentary inoveli ngu Zoe Ukukhanya "ugwetyelwe ityala." Imbali, izinto kunye neengxoxo encwadini esemqoka obangel 'umdla. incwadi Addicting kunye emangalisayo, kunye AMAGQABAZA ▸ ezaziwa kakhulu ebomini.

abalinganiswa inoveli xa - intombazana Chechen kunye umphengululi eMoscow, abo amaxhoba ukuba ukuthethwa kwetyala kube nesheyi. Njani yaye kutheni kwenzeke oku? Ngumdla kabani kukugubungela abantu iingubo abagwebi '? Ukuphakamisa komkhusane, ukuzama ukwenza intsingiselo yalo umbhali - uZoe Svetova.

Biography lweli bhinqa kunye intatheli entle yenza nomvakalelo womoya onamandla, njalo. Uyifuna Svetova - umntu obukuye ohlala uvelwano, ukulwa ngenxa yobulungisa, ozityhilayo ngabom iingxaki oyingozi kakhulu kubomi bentlalo.