Dramaturgy - it ... uncwadi drama. idrama lwangoku

Ukufanisa ngokwazo kwithiyori idrama, kubonakala ngathi ukuba sizifumana ngendlela yonke isebenza ngokunxulumene nemithetho, akumangalisi konke ukuba ubuhle bayo ngqo nakwimathematika. Drama esekelwe phezu komthetho esisiseko, eli edulusele kubo ubunye evumelanayo. Drama, kwakunye nawuphi na umsebenzi wobugcisa kufuneka ibe umfanekiso yokuluka ibalulekileyo.

Drama - le ngcamango kunye nobugcisa ekwakheni imisebenzi enzima.

isetyenziswa Yiyiphi imilinganiselo ezinye eli gama? Zeziphi izinto ezingundoqo? Yintoni kakhulu kule ncwadi?

le nkcazelo

Kukho iintsingiselo ezininzi le mbono.

• Okokuqala, idrama - iyelenqe-compositional base (ingqiqo sebali-ezimile) cinema ezimeleyo okanye umsebenzi yeqonga. siseko engundoqo ngokwembali aziphethe. amabinzana eyaziwa njenge idrama movie okanye ukudlala.

• Okwesibini, yinto ngobhalo weqonga. Waye aphathwe njengoko isenzo sele yenzekile, kwaye ukwenza ngayo.
• Okwesithathu, idrama - ingqokelela yemisebenzi ixesha elinye, abanye abantu okanye umbhali.

Action - oku a kwaziwa utshintsho ngexesha elithile. A utshintsho drama uhambelana utshintsho ukuthinjwa. Xa comedy oko evuya usizi - lusizi. Ixesha zinokuba nomahluko. Kusenokuba iiyure ezininzi (njengoko kule drama lwamandulo French), yaye benze le minyaka (njenga kwi kaShakespeare).

isigaba idrama

• Kwinkcazelo wazisa umfundi, umphulaphuli okanye umbukeli kwi intshukumo. Apha kukho umhlobo wokuqala abadlali. Eli candelo utyhila uhlanga lwabantu, okanye ixesha kunye namanye amathuba. Action ingaqala ngokukhawuleza kunye ngenkuthalo. Okanye kwelinye icala, ngokuthe ngcembe.
• Tie. Igama uthetha ukuba ngokwayo. Eyona nto ephambili yeqonga. Ukubonakala ungquzulwano okanye amagama aqhelekileyo kunye nabanye.
• Uphuhliso izenzo kunye nemifanekiso. nengxabano kancinane.
• Waqalwa inokuba kukhanyiseleka kunye umxhelo. Ingongoma eliphezulu umsebenzi. Apha kukho kwalento ngokweemvakalelo, iinkanuko, iimfuno zesakhiwo sebali okanye ubudlelwane abalinganiswa.
• Ukuba kude. action End. Kunokuba kancane okanye, icala, ngoko nangoko. Ngaba kakhulu ukusika inyathelo elifutshane okanye babe wokugqibela. Nguwo lowo ngenxa yomsebenzi.

amahlebo ukugqwesa

Ukuze siqonde iimfihlelo ubuchule bokufunda nokubhala okanye kumabala emidlalo, kufuneka bazazi iziseko idrama. Okokuqala luhlobo yokuvakalisa njengendlela ukuba umxholo. Kwakhona, kulo naluphi na uhlobo lobugcisa kusoloko indlela. Amaxesha amaninzi oku uhlobo ndicinga leyinene ezotywe ngomculo, ngelaphu, ilizwi, iplastiki njalo njalo. D. Xa uyila umfanekiso lombhali kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukuba ibulala engundoqo oyibukeleyo, umfundi okanye oyimameleyo (ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo art). Ukulandela izinto eziphambili kule drama isenzo. Oku kuthetha ubukho ephikisanayo, kwaye ngokuyimfuneko ungquzulwano kunye nedrama.

Xa intliziyo yedrama ingcinezelo sibubona yokuzikhethela, indawo ephezulu - ekubulaweni ngobundlobongela. ubudala Old kunye akunakuphepheka yokufa nazo kakhulu. iintlekele zemvelo mkhulu, xa ngaxeshanye abantu bayafa.

Umsebenzi umbhali yomsebenzi iqala xa kuvela isihloko. Yenza isigqibo sakhethwa ingcamango. Asinto ndawonye okanye ezivulekileyo. Ukuba uyayeka ukuphuhlisa, ife. Le impi ibonakalisa nqanaba liphezulu ephikisanayo kakhulu. Ukuze sibe nokumiliselwa kufuna isakhiwo sebali. Ulandelelwano lweziganeko ihlelwe sebali, leyo iinkcukacha zeembambano ngokuthi ibali incazelo. Kwakhona wafumana loo chain isiganeko-nanjengoko ngamayelenqe.

Le dramaturgy besiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yama-20

idrama Modern - ayikho nje ixesha elithile ezimbalini, yaye le nkqubo yonke otshisayo. Oku kubandakanya izizukulwana yonke bemidlalo kunye ezahlukeneyo ngeendlela ngobuchule. abameli ezinjalo, ezifana ivatala, Vampilov, pink Schwartz ezi zimvo na uhlobo lwedrama lwentlalo kunye nasengqondweni. idrama Modern awumi ndawonye, oko rhoqo ihlaziywe, eguqukayo kwaye ezihambayo. Phakathi inani elikhulu entlobo kunye neentlobo, kwande yeqonga ukususela 50 emva kwenkulungwane yama-20 ukusa kwixesha langoku ngayo ilawulwa ngokucacileyo umdlalo kwezentlalo nasengqondweni. Abaninzi kubo waba subtext enzulu bulumko.

Ngandlel 'ithile, ababhali naba ngabaxelisa yesithethe "yaseChekhov kaThixo", xa iyelenqe elula eqhelekileyo kuvela iingxaki "obungunaphakade" kunye nemiba abantu. indlela ephumelelayo ababenaye ilizwi vnestsenicheskie.

Kuba amashumi eminyaka, umdlalo mihla izama boyise clichés lusekiwe, ukuba zibe kufutshane obomi iqhawe ekucombululeni iingxaki zawo.

Yintoni kakhulu kule ncwadi?

Drama - luhlobo olukhethekileyo iincwadi, leyo unohlobo dialogical kwaye wenzelwe ukuthatha eqongeni. Enyanisweni, oku ubomi abalinganiswa eqongeni. Kulo mdlalo, beza ebomini ngokutsha ubomi benene zonke iimpixano zawo kwisicaka, eziphikisanayo.

amanqaku ayimfuneko ukuze umsebenzi obhalwayo eze ebomini eqongeni kunye yabangela imvakalelo ethile kubaphulaphuli:

• Arts Drama kunye Ukuqondisa nkcakasana lunxulunyaniswe dude.
• Umlawuli kufuneka bakwazi ukufunda imisebenzi enzima, ukukhangela ukwakhiwa kwawo, ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo imilo.
• Ukuqonda anengqondo luyinkqubo enobunye. isenzo ngasinye okulandelayo kufuneka kakuhle flow kowangaphambili.
• Ubukho indlela ngumlawuli ngayo iindlela zobugcisa.
• Sebenza kwi ngenxa yazo zonke ezi liqela. Ukusebenza kufuneka Bacinge ngononophelo ukuba yembono ngokupheleleyo-omeleleyo kakuhle.

imisebenzi kakhulu

Kukho ezininzi zazo. Xa abanye babo kufuneka kuluhlu isampuli:

• "Othello," "Iphupha nehlobo Night kaThixo," "Romeo and Juliet" uShakespeare.
• "Ukuna" Ostrovsky.
• "I uMhloli Jikelele" yi Gogol.

Ngenxa yoko, umdlalo - le ngcamango kunye nobugcisa ekwakheni imisebenzi enzima. Kubalulekile kananjalo isiseko kwisifundo-zizonke, iseti kweemveliso ngobhalo idrama. Kukho sigaba drama. Le ingcaciso, ingcaciso, uphuhliso, uvuthondaba kunye utyhilo. Ukuze ufunde iimfihlelo idrama, kufuneka ukwazi iziseko zayo.