Dislocation: imiqondiso kunye noncedo lwezonyango

Yonke imihla kumaziko trauma ngayo abantu abafumene nokwenzakala ekhaya, emsebenzini okanye esitalatweni. Abaninzi kubo une "dislocation", imiqondiso leyo zibonakala kumaxhoba. Kodwa izigulane banoqeqesho zonyango, yaye andiyiqondi ukuba ithetha ntoni. Ukwenzela ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka ezingeyomfuneko nokungaqondani phakathi nogqirha kunye nomonde, uzame ukucacisa oko kuthethwa ngulo sonorous kota.

wenza njani ilunga?

Ezinye amathambo amathambo yethu uxhulumeneyo eguquguqukayo. Oku kwenza umntu ukuhamba, Izithixo zabhanyalaza, yonyuse batyedi omzimba. Amathambo yahlulwe ezi zihlanganisi articular kwisisu apho langoku articular (lwamalunga) fluid. Ngaphandle kwalapho wambu inwebu eqinileyo, ekuthiwa philisi ehlangeneyo. Ngenxa inyama ezinezikhondo cerebrospinal kunye enamandla zangaphakathi nangaphandle, ezi iindawo nga ezitshibilizayo kakuhle, ngaphandle kokuya ngaphandle ebhegini.

Yintoni oogqirha bathi a dislocation?

Ukuba ukwenzakala kuye kwenzeka, isidima philisi zithi yaphulwe kwaye iindawo ngokwabo nga bedinga ngokunxulumene kwelinye isangqa. Oku ingaphambuki endleleni, imiqondiso leyo ichazwe ngokweenkcukacha ngezantsi. Oko kukuthi, xa ugqirha wenza oku, kucingwa ukuba kwaphuma ithambo ngaphandle kwisisu glenoid, ngokonakalisa iibhegi ilaphu okanye iinyanda.

iintlobo dislocations

Medicine eyenza iintlobo ezininzi komsipha:

• ukuphatheka;
• yayinkwenkwe, noyibulala;
• yezifo;
• obuqhelekileyo.

uhlobo ngalunye uneempawu zawo neempawu. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, iziphene hip dislocation luphawulwa ukubana wethambo entloko, kodwa philisi joint akukho kwaphulwa. Kodwa ukuba le ngezifo naso ke sithi singanyangwa, kwingxowa lusanda, ibangela iingxaki olongezelelweyo intshukumo.

Kodwa iimpawu dislocation joint, ekuthiwa lwezidumbu, la asilotyala umphezulu articular, zibangelwa yi yinkqubo yezifo. Ngokukodwa, isifo sephepha, negcushuwa, okanye ukudumba hematogenous ebuntwaneni.

Special uthathwa dislocation obuqhelekileyo. Iimpawu - ezinikezwa rhoqo ukubana articular ezinxulumene umgudu ngamandla. Zizinto kwabadlali kunye nabantu abathatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi ofuna enzima, nangona abantu abaqhelekileyo kunye nabo. Amaninzi, kukho dislocation ukusoloko emagxeni, ngengqiniba kunye esihlahleni amalungu.

The main kwasendaweni

Ngokwesiqhelo kwi traumatology aphathe komsipha emva uwa ukulimala ezitalatweni kunye nendlu. Ingaba kungenzeka ukuba Ukufunyaniswa ezifana izitshanguba welungu kunene, amalungu interphalangeal leminwe neenzwane, iingalo kunye namalungu hip. Nje ezininzi kumatyala dislocation ye ekwenziweni kwemihlathi asezantsi.

iimpawu eziphambili

Ngoko sifika ibalulekileyo. Oku kulandelayo ukuchaza iimpawu zokuqala dislocation. Emva kokuba okuthuthuzela amaxhoba umntu uziva intlungu, yalityatya ngokwamathambo kuthatha indawo uncharacteristic, kwaye edibeneyo ejonge nemvelo, utshintsho yayo imilo. Faka le ndawo welungu ezonakeleyo kunzima okanye kungenzeki.

Iimpawu ze dislocation kunokuba abangaboniyo buqapheleke, kwaye umntu kubonakala ukuba ithambo kulula ukubeka indawo. Kodwa ke impazamo. Lomzimba Ufumano lwento elahliweyo kunye nemithombo kwi imeko Nedlac. Ezi zazo zihambisana ubuhlungu obukhulu kungadala nokothuka buhlungu.

Ncedisa

Xa kwasekwa imiqondiso ecacileyo dislocation, sinako ukuzama ukunika uncedo kwixhoba yokuqala kude kwafika ambulensi ndawo okanye ukuhambisa ngayo kwigumbi zonxunguphalo. Khumbula, ukuba ngaba awunayo imfundo lonyango, ngokuzimeleyo anciphise joint yonakele ngeke! Into yokuba izenzo angenzi nga ukulimaza kakhulu entlanganweni. Nika iziyobisi iintlungu ixhoba, ezifana analgin. Nxiba ngendlela ehlangeneyo a ebandayo ezonakeleyo okanye isicelo ngumkhenkce. Lungisa i omzimba kurhulumente, apho samkelwa emva kokuba yokwenzakala. Ingalo kubuxhoma isikhafu okanye iqhiya entanyeni yakhe. Kodwa lock umlenze ngenduku elide okanye ibhodi ukuba ingabi. Ukuba ivili ayifanelekanga, pribintuyte owenzakeleyo umlenze sempilo. Ngoku, ixhoba kufuneka zikwazi ukuya esibhedlele.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo dislocation kwemihlathi. Iimpawu - ukonyulwa kwemihlathi, ukwanda izinkcwe, ubuhlungu kunye neentlungu. dislocation unilateral le mandible ihambisa oko ngakwicala sentlanganisela esempilweni. Roth ayikho zivaliweyo, iintlungu yenzelwe endlebeni. Ukuba kukho iimpawu umonakalo, ngoko babopha emhlathini isikhafu ububanzi okanye isikhafu, Iziphelo apho lock kumva zentloko yakhe. Ukuba uyakwazi ifakwe umhlabelo, ukuba ibotshwe ngezithandelo, ukuba kufuneka * ngenkwitshi. ebanzi iquka isilevu, Iziphelo ebotshelelwe ngasemva.

Ntoni ngugqirha?

Ixhoba kufuneka ngokukhawuleza kunikelwa kwagqirha. Le dislocation ngaphambili vpravlen, imiphumo ukusuka ukwenzakala mbalwa. Kuqala unyango kunye analgesia ezonakeleyo joint. Ke ugqirha ngobunono, ngaphandle iintshukumo ngequbuliso ukucwangcisa amathambo kwi philisi ngokuhlangeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, ngonqakrazo esiyivayo, nokushukumisa inxenye yazo ibuyiselwe. imbonakalo Joint kwakhona ukuba ekuso. Kodwa oku ekupheleni unyango, kodwa ekuqalekeni. Okulandelayo, ugqirha kufuneka yenze le edibeneyo ukubuyisela iindawo ezonakeleyo ngaphakathi ebhegini. Ngokuba lo omzimba lwe gypsum sikarhulumente echanekileyo.

Ayikwazi ungangxami ukususa udaka. Nedolechennaya ngokudibeneyo ukwenzakala singaqhubela ku dislocation ukusoloko, yaye oku nzima kakhulu ubomi.

Ukuba iyitshinizele kwingqikelelo: dislocation, iimpawu, zoncedo lokuqala kuba, akuyi azive engenamandla xa kukho umdlali olimeleyo. Ukusuka inqaku oko kwazeka, yintoni enokwenziwa yaye yintoni na enokwenziwa ukuba dislocation ifunyenwe. Kwakhona cinga ukunika indlela zoncedo lokuqala xa dislocation ukuba prischlos abe lingqina ngengozi ukuya yokwenzakala.