Izikhalazo buhlungu: indlela aziphathe ngayo nemeko enzima

Jeezy - yokusabela sokhuselo uphawu ingozi esondelayo. Ukuba umthombo wayo akakhange ayiphelise, kusenokubakho nemiphumela ebizwa kukothuka. Ngethuba engaginyisi mathe (shock) ngenxa igazi amalungu engonelanga miseka kunye neenkqubo zomzimba. Umothuko - yinto isenzeko oluntsonkothileyo evela abasabela eziziimpawu kukwenzakala kakhulu (emzimbeni, ukudinwa, ilahleko igazi) ephathelele kwiinkqubo zomzimba okanye amalungu angaphakathi.

Yintoni i "Ndothuka buhlungu?"

mothuko buhlungu, njengokuba igama lixela, ibangelwa isivuseleli iintlungu eyomeleleyo, esinokubangela umonakalo noqhekeko umzimba. Ngeli simo, kukho ukuwa yondele sentliziyo ukwehla okukhulu uxinzelelo lwegazi. Uxinzelelo ubuhlungu obukhulu abangele yokusabela kukothuka. Ukungabikho kwamanyathelo anti-kukothuka ikhokelele ukuqhubela phambili kwale meko. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ubuzaza nesantya yophuhliso ixhomekeke nobangela, nto leyo ebangele le meko.

Kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni?

Ngexesha overvoltage shock kwenzeka emzimbeni nokudinwa of CNS (system luvo). Eyayiphazamisa yegazi, leyo oluphawula ukunyuka kweqondo intliziyo (oko akunakwenzeka kulandela),, lisibekele uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngeli xesha, umzimba womntu uzama ukuzinzisa uxinzelelo yabo, kwaye oku kukho mandla lonke ulawulo ejikeleza. Igazi uqale ezanelisa ingqondo, imiphunga, intliziyo zangaphakathi izigqeba kunye nezihlunu, neliya, uphelelwa kwexabiso layo ezifunekayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho nto kukwaphula nezibilini lisebenza.

Isigaba nematha

Makhe sijonge izigaba ezibini eziphambili kule meko.

1. Excitation - yindlela umzimba kukwenzakala kuphuhlisa ngoko nangoko emva ntshikilelo. Ixhoba iphawulwe ixhala, ngomlomo kunye motor excitation. Le ndoda sikwimo bothukile, ubuso luthuthu, uryazhenny ukubetha, ukuphelelwa umoya kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi. Esi sigaba idlule kwaye sihlala ukuba imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-15, emva koko zisiwe kwenye, ngakumbi imeko eyingozi ukuba akukho iingcali abafanelekayo kunzima kakhulu ukubhaqa nokuthintela.
2. Elekhtrons - yesi sigaba ngenxa ekuncipheni elibukhali zemikhosi, lo gama kugcinwe abazi lutho. Ixhoba uthi ukudakumba, nabantu okwenzekayo kunye nokungabikho abasabela ngayo intlungu. ubuso Pale, ubushushu bomzimba ephantsi, ukuphefumla yabucala nzulu, kunciphisa umfutho ukubetha - iimpawu eziphambili yokothuka.

Edlulisiweyo mothuko buhlungu, iimpawu esifunde ngazo, kubangelwa, kuqala kwiinto zonke, uhlobo nobukhali umonakalo.

Imigaqo yokuThintela nematha

1. ngayo ngaphambili zomzimba iintlungu (iziyobisi "Promedol," njalo-njalo). Noko ke, uncedo ntlungu analgesics into contraindicated wegazi sinciphile kwaye ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni esibuhlungu. Khumbula ukuba mothuko anaphylactic, iimpawu oko kunokuba nzima ukuqikelela, kungabangela amayeza ekhethiweyo ngokungachanekanga.
2. ngengubo Ukufudumala Moderate, impahla efudumeleyo okanye izifudumezi. Mhlawumbi ukusetyenziswa neti eshushu, ukutya okanye imali encinci utywala. Kodwa, ukubuyisa okanye ababuleweyo esiswini hayi bangayidlayo.
3. Indawo ixhoba Trendelenburg. Ihlala yokuba umntu waphakamisa imilenze yakhe kancinane kwaye susa ukusuka umqamelo phantsi kwentloko yakhe.
4. Xa ufakwe yindlala oxygen okanye inhalation humidified umoya, okanye umoya ngumntu yenziwa.

ukunakekelwa abanezakhono:

1. Misa ukopha.
2. Ukuqaliswa kwe-arhente sentliziyo kunye iintlungu.
3. emoto eyalekeneyo lusebenze kwizaphuko, ukonzakala zeethishu ethambileyo okanye amanxeba.
4. iinkqubo ukufudumala.
5. Ndothuka kakhulu bachitha procaine kwafa kunye plasma nokubandakanywa.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba mbuzo zokukhutshwa ngobungxamo kwabaviwa kwigumbi le owenzakeleyo kugqitywa kuphela emva kokuba kususwe zonke iimpawu yokothuka. Khumbula ukuba ngokukhawuleza omtsha onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze asindise ubomi umntu sihlangabezana wothukile kabuhlungu.