Great Luke: izinto kunye nembali

Ukuze ufumane izinto eziyingozi, akukho mfuneko ukuya kumazwe akude. In Russia kukho inani elikhulu. Umzekelo, emazweni Pskov kunye Novgorod, kukho iilali ezininzi ezintle kunye needolophu. ibali labo igutyungelwe uthuli yobudala kunye nomdla nje akafuni ukubala. Ezi neeperile eli lizwe lelethu isixeko Great uLuka, ogama ezinika ukuthetha ngokwabo.

Le lali yamandulo kuqala okhankanywe Novgorod Chronicle. Sele 1166 kuLuka Lovat umlambo eyaziwa iziko yenkcubeko. ngoko First Great uLuka ezintathu yeekhilomitha ukusuka kwimida isixeko mihla. Kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinambini kwasondeza yaba yinxalenye ye Novgorod Republic kwaye ebalulekileyo qhinga. Le nqaba lendawo, eyakhiwa ngo 1211, yaba uhlobo umda yokuwela kunye Lithuania, apho isixeko igama layo yesibini - "isiphuku Novgorod". Emva ukuwa Stolny Novgorod Great uLuka wangena impangele

ULuka Great, ezo ngoko ezinika ezahlukeneyo, wafumana igama lawo uhlobo ngengingqi. Lovat River, kunxweme kwindawana elalini buyeyona begoba elibukhali. Igama elithi "riki" yinto elide, enkulu bend omlambo, arc. Ilungu lesibini igama lendawo 'elikhulu "alibhekiseli komlambo kuwo umzi, igalelo layo phezu ubomi kuluntu yamandulo.

Xa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo imbali Great ULuka, photo owuthanda kwaye wanelisekile, baba imeko impi. City ukhumbula Ivana Groznogo, izinga leyo yayimi apha ebudeni Livonian beMfazwe, Stefana Batoriya, wayithimba inqaba ngo-1580, i-False nguDmitry I and nguDmitry False II. yatshatyalaliswa isixeko Ukhanyile, kodwa kwakhona uvukile kanye ukusuka uthuthu a intaka kumnandi ePhoenix. ngexesha Northern Imfazwe Peter I, wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe apha shestibastionnuyu inqaba yodongwe, leyo Drawing yi Leonty Magnitsky. Ngexesha Patriotic War of 1812, Great uLuka ayengabantu omkhulu ngasemva umkhosi Russian. Sele kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kwi izityalo ezininzi - Yanjengomthwebeba, isepha, ikhandlela, tannery. Ngenxa lidlula iindlela iposi kunye noololiwe. IMfazwe Yehlabathi II kabini utshayelwe phezu kwesi sixeko.

Namhlanje kwidolophu Great ULuka ezinika nga kutyelelwa ezahlukeneyo: ukuba kukho inkoloseko eliqele, nto leyo eye kangako ukususela ngexesha lokwakha, indawo yamandulo lesithoba yeshumi-iinkulungwane, imyuziyam nendlu academician Vinogradova, Church of ukwenyuka (ngenkulungwane XVIII), ilifa Musogorskogo. Phakathi yobuninzi ezikhumbuzo hit nemithombo bebala. Lo mlambo uzolile, ungakwazi ukuthatha uhambo isikhephe ukuya siqithi Dyatlinka.

isixeko Beautiful mihla ngezandla ezishushu yamkela iindwendwe. The Great Luke ukuhlola imibombo abakhenkethi kuza bevela kulo lonke Russian Federation. Kukho iihotele zodidi kunye iinketho ezininzi mali, izibonelelo zolonwabo, kudederhu lweevenkile. Ukuze ubone umzi, nto leyo eye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali belizwe, kwanele ukuba uloliwe. Uhambo umdla ziya kuqala ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe, oseqongeni isixeko uzuko emkhosini.