Diabetes insipidus: Iimpawu, diagnosis and Treatment ekugxilwe

Isifo enqabileyo ezithile kuthathwa ukuba syndrome ekuthiwa isifo seswekile insipidus. Iimpawu zesi sifo zinxulunyaniswa kakuhle ukutya ngamanzi-ityuwa emzimbeni. Isizathu soku karhulumente ukuphazamiseka secretion of yebhinqa hormone vasopressin.

Oonobangela diabetes insipidus. Njengomgaqo, isifo olunjalo ezidluliselwa hereditarily. Ngaphezu koko, isiphazamiso isizukulwana vasopressin kungabangela kwizifo ezosulelayo bathunyelwa ngaphambili, ezifana umkhuhlane kakhulu, negcushuwa, imalariya, meningitis. Xa kukho ithumba ebuchotsheni, yaye emva kokuba severe ukwenzakala entloko okanye okubuyela ukuze aphuhlise ekuthiwa-seswekile kwangumqondiso insipidus, iimpawu ongayi zingahlukaniswa kwifom lokwenyaniso zesi sifo. Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela sifo inokuba yaphula susceptibility le receptors ye tubules sezintso kule hormone.

Diabetes insipidus: iimpawu. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, iimpawu eziphambili seswekile insipidus ahlangene nokuhluthwa nethe amanzi amtyuba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umzimba lwezigulana isixa ukunyuka umchamo kakhulu kwaye imalunga-2 - 20 iilitha ngosuku. umchamo kwegunya mninzi eliphantsi. Cishe ezingenambala kwaye iqulathe nasebulawini amancinane neetyuwa.

Ngenxa ukukhululwa awongezelelekileyo kolwelo ivela emzimbeni, umntu uqalisa benxaniwe kakhulu kwaye gqolo, leyo kwimilindelo ede ebusuku. Umntu uba nochuku, ubunzima ukusuka sokulibala, ulahlekelwe umdla wakho uze ubunzima bomzimba kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, ulusu isigulane ukuba wome kakhulu, kuba lunciphisa inqanaba ukubila, kukho iingxaki kunye iphecana zesisu.

Kwabasetyhini, isifo seswekile insipidus ephelekwa ukuphazamiseka ukuba sexesheni, ngoxa abantu kukho iingxaki amandla. Esi sifo sichaphazela psyche yomguli - uba nomsindo ezingazinzanga ngokweemvakalelo. Kubantu abanjalo sivame ngengqondo kunye nodlame. Izintso ukuba rhoqo igcwele, xa kungekho unyango olufanelekileyo balahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kugxila umsebenzi.

Ukuba umntu uzama ukunciphisa zokungenisa fluid, ukuzama ukusombulula le ngxaki, ngoko uza kuqalisa ukuphuhlisa iimpawu emzimbeni - intloko ebuhlungu, ifiva, ukugabha, egazi igazi, inwebu eyomileyo yangaphakathi, yaye ekugqibeleni ukuyisonga.

Diabetes insipidus: uxilongo. i ugqirha onamava kuphela onelungelo ukuxilonga nokunyanga isifo seswekile insipidus. Iimpawu, ezibangela zesi sifo, ubudala isigulane, ukubakhona kwezifo ezingapheliyo - konke oku kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngexesha loxilongo. Ukongeza, isigulane idla emiselwe uvavanyo igazi vasopressin, uhlalutyo umchamo kunye nemagnethi livakale umfanekiso ebuchotsheni.

Diabetes insipidus: unyango. Iindlela zonyango seswekile insipidus zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwi oonobangela eyintloko yalo sifo. Umzekelo, ukuba isifo sele uqalile ukuphuhlisa ngenxa ithumba ebuchotsheni, kufuneka lisuswe.

Kuqwalaselwa kakhulu kakuhle,-ebizwa ngokuba, unyango replacement, olusekelwe phezu ulawulo isiyobisi elifana kwizakhiwo zayo vasopressin. Ukongeza, ngamanye amaxesha izigulane ezimiselwe izigulane abafumana iziyobisi ezivuselela imveliso yebhinqa hormone antidiuretic. Kunye nale ndlela kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukuphumeza unyango eqwalasele kuba umzimba umntu ogulayo, kwaye ingakumbi inkqubo excretory, buthathaka kakhulu.

Unyango seswekile insipidus kwaye inika ukutya ekunene. Ezityiwa isigulane kufuneka abe inani elaneleyo iimveliso ezintsha, amafutha kunye carbohydrate. Ngelo xesha linye kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ubungakanani protein yezilwanyana bagqitywe, njengoko izintso ukuze athwale mkhulu kakhulu umthwalo. iimveliso eziluncedo eziqulathe phosphorus, ekubeni lwesi sakhi kuphucula nokusebenza kwengqondo.