Botanical Garden. ENizhniy Novgorod. Isifundo sekratshi abemi '

Nizhny Novgorod, iziko enkulu mveliso kunye nezenkcubeko kummandla iVolga, iye, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukanti omnye landscape indala eRashiya kwiipaki dendrological. Asinguye wonke, imizi emikhulu Russian, liyi ukuba igadi yezityalo kuso kukho kwinqanaba efanayo. Nizhny Novgorod kulo mzi bobabo. Xa indalo yayo imali ngomsebenzi wabo kunye imali eninzi ukuze izizukulwana abemi.

Botanical Garden, Nizhny Novgorod, i Botanical Garden Street, 1

Ngoko ke etyunjiweyo imaphu indawo namhlanje. Yena kuqala wabonakala phezu kwayo ngo-1934. Based Natural Park wayengusosayensi odumileyo eSoviet S. Stankov, iNtloko yeSebe Botany of the University of Gorky. Njengoko wayezelwe ISAZINZULU igadi yezityalo waba isiseko kwisebe okhokelwa nguye ze uvumele nokuqhuba uphando kwiindawo ezininzi.

Xa namhlanje kulo mzi kukho into ekhethekileyo, wezityalo neentyantyambo, Nizhny Novgorod ufumbethe kwaye owayengumongameli Agricultural Sciences N. I. Vavilovu, ngamandla inkxaso isinyathelo umlingane wakhe. -Nzulu enkulu Russian banceda ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwaMba yomyezo ngezityalo izityalo ezininzi ubushushu-ngothando kwimimandla ekumzantsi kweli lizwe nakwamanye amazwe. Post akhulule rhoqo iibhokisi ezincinane iimbewu zezityalo ezivela kulo lonke eSoviet Union kunye evela kumazwe amaninzi kwisixeko Gorky (kuba ngaloo minyaka kwathiwa Nizhny Novgorod), i-Botanical Garden. Imbewu ye kakuhle wenyuka, kwaye abanye bayaqhubeka nokukhula unanamhla.

namhlanje

park landscape Natural kuthatha indawo 35 eehektare. Xa iziko yayo ise yakhiwa imi--30 zakhiwo gases kwaye Arboretum. Konke oku ingqongwe ihlathi elikhulu, eliquka lusa lwa iintlobo broadleaf umthi. Phakathi kwazo eminyaka ubudala ezininzi kwemioki lindens. Enjalo organic amahlathi compound relict kunye ziindawo zokutyala rukotovornymi wayezelwe kuqala nguNjingalwazi Stankov, umseki i Botanical Garden. Nizhny Novgorod endulo yayiquka uAshera oki, waba elide elilwela isixeko. Ukususela ngoko, indawo yonke na ubume ezisemthethweni ilitye lesikhumbuzo yendalo yaye bakhuselekile ukuphazamiseka engagunyaziswanga.

isebe Dendrological egadini sezityalo kuquka kumafa yayo malunga imithi amawaka ezahlukeneyo kunye namatyholo eqokelelwe kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi yaye bakwazi ukuthatha iingcambu kwimozulu embi webutho ephakathi. umdla kakhulu yaye abamba endala kunye amaqashiso iintlobo yimvula sabutropikhi. Ezinye iintlobo thaca relict sele kusecicini lokutshabalala kwiimeko ezihlala yaso yendalo. Ngaphandle kobunzima zemali gqitha, igadi yezityalo ubomi kunye nomsebenzi. Apho ungathanda ukuchitha ngabemi ixesha abaqhelekileyo, abaninzi kule ndawo uthathwa ozithandayo kulo lonke umzi. Kwaye iqondwe, kukho ngokwenene elungileyo - a flora eqaqambileyo, igadi yezityalo. Nizhny Novgorod (ifoto kwindawo yendalo inokubonwa kwinqaku) uyazingca le nto. nemifanekiso yakhe kubayeni iimpapasho ezininzi kuzinikela endala Russian isixeko kwi iVolga.