Chinese izixhobo zomculo: imbali emaXhoseni

umculo Chinese Traditional, kwakunye nenkcubeko lonke Chinese, kumawaka nje ambalwa eminyaka. Ngenxa ngabodwa eli lizwe ukususela izixhobo yaseYurophu Iinkwenkwezi ahluka yi incasa lawo elikhethekileyo ukuya ngasentshona. Bona (kunye nezinye umculo kazwelonke) ithathe iziqalelo zokuvuma eTibet, i Uighurs, Manchus, Mongols, njalo-njalo. D.

ezikhalayo byanchzhun

Traditional izixhobo zomculo Chinese zahlulwe iintlobo ezininzi ngokungqinelana zezinto ezenziwe: bamboo, isilika, iinkuni, intsimbi, ilitye, ithanga, ngodongwe neemfele. Uninzi lwazo ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu, kwaye abanye olityelweyo ngethuba ngendaleko yenkcubeko elide. Umzekelo zokwazisela ebalulekileyo ubuchule lokudlala kwenzeka emva kokuba ukusekwa ubukhosi olunye, xa iimpawu zengingqi basekuhlaleni zancitshiswa ukuya kumgangatho omnye.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zomculo Chinese babo bujikelezwe amasiko kunye nonqulo. Ezi kubandakanywa neentsimbi. Zahluke kakhulu ukusuka yaseYurophu. I bianzhong lokuqala eyiyo ebizwa byanchzhun. Bafaka uhlobo Indian izixhobo ngeenxa kunye ukusasazeka obuBhuda ukuya kuMbindi yoBukumkani. Byanchzhun baba zithandwa kangangokuba wabonakala elingummelwane Korea kwaye nkqu nabaphesheya eJapan.

athuke

Ukongeza iintsimbi ezinkulu e-China wabonakala imifuziselo ezincinci okanye ezinye isixhobo. Ezi ziquka dyangu. Oku Chinese sixhobo umculo yeyona igubu tyaba, nto leyo nayo efana intambula. Kuye siqhuqha okhethekileyo ifakiwe. Bekunye dyangu badla badlala hlopushkas paybanyah. Bona zenziwe ngohlobo iipleyiti, imisiwe enye inyanda.

Syantszyaogu - Chinese zibuphekhashini, isixhobo ezifana namagubu. emzimbeni wayo yenziwe ngomthi ibekwe phezu zezindlu yokubeka okhethekileyo. Uyilo iye igama umthombo zesixhobo. Syantszyaogu anokuguqulelwa ngokuthi "elephant umlenze". Ngokuqhelekileyo, le sixhobo lisetyenziswa wedwa. Ukudlala kokuba imisiwe ibheke kancinci - imvumi elula kangangokuba yaze kuyo ngeminwe yakho namasundu.

wind

Ngokutsho kwe International Classification of Chinese ngumoya izixhobo zomculo isasetyenziswa yazo kwamanye amazwe. Umzekelo di yemveli kwisixhobo ufana nembande ezinqamlezayo. umboko wayo yenziwa yeziqholo okanye loqalo. onobuhle ambalwa zenziwe amatye, ezifana jade.

Enye umoya isixhobo Chinese efana sheng emlonyeni omzimba. Abaphandi bekubona enye indala eklasini. Ru ibandakanya sezigodlo, ulwimi kunye ingundaba. umculo lakhe omnye kakhulu iyaguquguquka, kuba yena ndayithanda abasebenza hayi kuphela China. Ru isoloko isetyenziswa iokhestra ingakumbi ekwandiseni isandi kwaye utshintshe ithoni.

string

isixhobo Chinese erhu ulinde ingqalelo. Ukudlala isebenzisa vibrato. Enye violin ndazalelwa huqin. Wabonakala phakathi kwinkulungwane VIII yaye wazuza kuthandwa kakhulu kulo lonke China. Uhlobo olunganeno huqin - Jinghu. Ekubeni wabonakala Beijing opera, ukuba udla ngokubizwa ngokuba "Beijing violin."

Wonke isixhobo Chinese ezineentambo zomculo kumaxesha amandulo eyayenziwe strings isilika. Kwaye kuphela kwinkulungwane XX, ezifana uqheliselo Western yokutshintsha zentsimbi kwi zentsimbi kunye nenayiloni.

Yabasixhenxe ezineentambo Chinese nelekitare ukwahluka ebizwa ngokuba "guqin". Oku kwahlukile lwezindlu lume a yemitha ubude kunye neesentimitha-20 ububanzi. Guqin njengenye yezona amandulo yesizwe somculo. Waqalisa ukusebenzisa ngenkuthalo sele BC kwinkulungwane III.

kukhiwa

Traditional izixhobo Chinese zomculo ezisetyenziswa ensembles iintsomi sychzhu umdlalo. Ezi ziquka sansyan izikhwebu (okanye syantszy). Kwakhona saka ekwenzeni iingoma tantsy. Sansyan Zininzi izinto afana ngezixhobo ezifana Setar Central kunye tanbur. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba emva kokuba Mongol ayehlasela kuMbindi Kingdom weza.

Ukusuka sansyanya kwenzeka ngathi Japanese isixhobo shamisen. Ngokwemveli, kwaba ixhaphakileyo kumantla China. sinendawo Yakhe edla Ukufudumala snakeskin. Ezinye iimpawu sansyanya - intamo ende kunye nokungabikho frets e ngumnini isikhonkwane le. Enye ummeli bomtya ukukhiwa yi Guzheng. Kwalo ukusuka strings-21 ukuya kuma-25. Abanye abadlali xa idlala Guzheng isicelo plectrums ezifana luzobe isiginkci.

nezinye izixhobo

Ezinye izixhobo zomculo Chinese babe nezinto zembali. Ezi ziquka Zhu. Esi sixhobo-umtya ezintlanu hlukile eyandisiweyo kumgangatho elide. Ngaphezu koko, waba ngathi nelogwali kunye nomrhubhe. Zhu incopho kuthandwa weza nexesha elwa States kwi V - kwiinkulungwane III. BC. e. Okokugqibela, wanyamalala malunga X ngenkulungwane ngexesha Iingoma Empire.

Pipa - Ngoweentambo ezilishumi Chinese, ukubayinxalenye uhlobo lwamagama ukukhiwa. umzimba wayo kwe-emise. Xa udlala iimvumi pipa ngokuyimfuneko ukuhlala kwaye sibe njana. Esi sixhobo iye yaphinda yathandwa e China ezisoloko zikho ngenxa yokusebenza kwalo. Iye yasetyenziswa kwaye lisetyenziswa okhestra, ensembles wedwa. Pipa wabonakala kwinkulungwane III. Malunga nama kwinkulungwane VIII oko yathathwa yi-Japanese wayibiza bivoy.

ngamacangci Chinese ukufana uthathwa umtya Yangqin. Kwakhona, kubonakala ngathi santur Persian nelogwali. Oku kakhulu liphathelene opera Chinese, apho wadlalela sihambisana. Yangqin eyenziwe ngomthi, ngokunika ngayo imilo emzimbeni trapezoid. Ukuze ukumphilisa isandi clappers ngoqalo esetyenzisiweyo.