Unyaka omtsha kwikhalenda Chinese.

unyaka omtsha kwikhalenda Chinese sesona siganeko sibalulekileyo kwezentlalo noqoqosho enyakeni onke Chinese yobuhlanga kunye nabantu bamanye amazwe mpuma Asia. Lidla iwela kuthwasa inyanga yesibini emva ikhweyitha, kwisithuba ngomhla we-21 Januwari ukuya kwi-21 Februwari. Iqala embindini wenyanga yeshumi elinesibini, xa ilanga engena lekroza ka Aquarius kwaye iphela embindini wenyanga yokuqala inyanga egcwele. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, i (ngenyanga ezongezelelweyo weshumi kunyaka ophelileyo) umhla ekuqaleni konyaka ihambisa nasenyangeni omtsha yesithathu emva ngenjikalanga yasebusika.

Le khalenda yamandulo Chinese (uguqulelo kwenyanga-solar), nto leyo esekelwe kwi-Chinese Year New, kwakusetyenziswa njengesikhokelo lokugcina igunya dynastic, esetyenziswa ebomini yonqulo nezentlalo. Oracle amathambo ukuba izibalo ngeenkwenkwezi zibonisa ukuba ikhona, ubuncinane ukususela ekuqaleni njengoko BC kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine, ebudeni bexesha karhulumente Shang (Yin). Iluphawu inkqubo entsokothileyo, apho imihla lubalwe ngokungqinelana ngokwezigaba inyanga, yasebusika, equinoxes. Iinyanga zisetwe lemijikelo inyanga kunye neminyaka - ngokutsho bonyaka. Iinyanga ukutshatisa ixesha, kukho yinyanga olongezelelweyo. Ingcamango yin kunye yang yinto umgaqo obalulekileyo, ekusekeni ihlabathi ngokuzolileyo, oku kudityaniswe nenkqubo zodiacal. Ngamnye unyaka omtsha kwikhalenda Chinese eliphawulwe iimpawu omnye izilwanyana lasezulwini elinambini.

Into ebalulekileyo ngonyaka-omathandathu mjikelo "Jovian" ngokusekelwe izayamaniso ezilishumi "iziqu yasezulwini" (-umjikelo wokugqibela) elinesibini "amasebe ezisentlabathini" (umjikelo duodecimal). Designated ngokoMthetho-Tew 60 emathanjeni yezihlabo Shang Dynasty, kwakwenziwa kuso iintsuku ukurekhoda. Ukususela ngenkulungwane yesithathu BC, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuba kusetyenziselwa ukurekhoda iminyaka, lokuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo yekhalenda, kungekuphela China kodwa kwamanye amazwe Asia - ingakumbi e-Japan, Korea kunye Vietnam. Ukudibana "waseZulwini Iziqu" yaye "amasebe basemhlabeni" zenze igama kunyaka ngamnye kwikhalenda empumalanga. Ngoxa indlela zemveli leentsuku ukubala neminyaka kufuneka akuyomfuneko kwi imbono mihla xesha, udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ukuvumisa nokuvumisa.

Kunye ukwamkelwa kwikhalenda Gregorian ngo-1912, China kunye ekubhiyozeleni New Year wokuqala kaJanuwari, kwaye zemveli Unyaka Omtsha yayibizwa Spring Festival. Le mibhiyozo eziphambili ukuthatha indawo kwi olwandulela kweholide, xa iintsapho babutha isidlo ekucebiseni komphefumlo; ngosuku lokuqala kunyaka omtsha, xa abantu atyelela iitempile bendawo ukuthandazela nempumelelo kunye ithamsanqa, abahlobo nezalamane ukuya kutyelela omnye kunye lokuvuyisana kunye nezipho; ngosuku lweshumi elinesihlanu (le yokugqibela), xa kubanjwe zibani umthendeleko.

unyaka omtsha kwikhalenda Chinese, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, lo mbhiyozo kakhulu olukhulu sikhulu "iiveki zegolide" ezintathu (omnye umhla yesizwe Iveki Golden luqala phambi nasemva kokuba yokuqala ka-Oktobha, kwaye elesithathu ligubungela wokuqala kaMeyi, owakubhangisayo okunene ngo-2007). "Iveki Golden" kuthetha ukuba abantu babe iintsuku ezintathu neeholide ihlawulwe kunye veki yakhiwe ukuze abasebenzi babe ezinye iintsuku ezisixhenxe kumqolo kuzo zonke iinkampani Chinese.

Gala sedinala olwandulela kunyaka omtsha, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "sokudibanisa isidlo", kufuneka iquke inkukhu (okanye idada) kunye nentlanzi. Le menu isekelwe bokudlala. Ngokomzekelo, amazwi iintlanzi kunye nobuninzi kwizandi Chinese ezifana "yu" (okubhaliweyo kuphela ngoonobumba ezahlukeneyo), ibinzana elithi "nomncedisi ongumSuthu nomncedisi ongumSuthu yu yu" (ukusuka kunyaka omnye ukutya intlanzi) libinzana Ubhala igama "meynyan Julia Zhun" (yenza inzuzo kunyaka ngamnye). Kwakhona ikhethiwe, kunye nezinye iimveliso. Ukholo sikuko into yokuba, njengokuba igama imveliso nenkcubeko ngamazwi kakuhle, ubukho kukhokelela omnye komnye. Okubaluleke ngakumbi ukugcina ingqibelelo inkqubo zokupheka, ngoko ke idada, inkuku, eyosiweyo yonke.

unyaka omtsha phezu kwikhalenda yasempuma - oko inemibala, bemiqondiso, ndivuya gqitha ukuhamba. Ezinzulwini zobusuku ezicaweni uqale ikhalisa iintsimbi. Emva ezilishumi kweeyure uqalise iifireworks, imimoya leyo ngokomfuziselo okubi enkolo. Kukholelwa ukuba lowo waba ngowokuqala ukuba uqalise imisebenzi, kuya kuba ithamsanqa kulo nyaka.

Neempungutye ezenziwe papier-intlama, Bathiwe wambu ngesilika ebomvu negolide, maxa wambi nekhulu ubuziimitha - lophawu ebalulekileyo yale holide. Enye dragon okuthwala ukuya kubantu mathathu, yaye imbonakalo yazo lukhatshwa inkqonkqoze amagubu, nangamacangci gongs. umbala obomvu - umbala lokomfuziselo ntsako kunye ezibalaseleyo ngexesha le holide.

Uninzi ngamasiko nezithethe Spring Festival unembali ende. Uhlalutyo olunzulu neneenkcuka- cha ezininzi ibonisa ukuba izenzo zenkcubeko enxulumene iholide, yaba umsebenzi lwentlalo, nokuba ngoku ezingalindelwanga. Ngoko ke, kunyaka omtsha kwikhalenda yaseTshayina luhlobo ukudluliselwa zelifa lenkcubeko ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana, zicacisa iinqobo kunye neminqweno yabantu Chinese.