Hepatic (ARVs): uluhlu ngokuhlelwa best

isibindi yabantu inkalo emangalisayo - ubuchule bokulungisa ngokwabo. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko zale mihla ubomi, kuba zibhityile ngebala. iziko abasengozini yabantu abangawuthobeliyo indlela eyiyo yokuphila: ukusela utywala, ukutya okungekho mpilweni, iintlobo pharmaceuticals. Akumangalisi ke, oogqirha abaninzi sicebisa ukuba izigulane zithathe gepatoprotektory - uluhlu iziyobisi kumba kakhulu. Bonke ukwenza umsebenzi ibalulekileyo - ukunceda ukukhusela isibindi.

Overview

Amayeza abe nempembelelo entle ekusebenzeni wesibindi igalelo nokubuyiselwa kwalo - is gepatoprotektory.

Iziyobisi, uluhlu endababalwa ngezantsi, ngokugqibeleleyo ukukhusela umzimba:

• amayeza nochuku;
• ifuthe ubuthi;
• utywala.

ukusebenzisa yabo ukuphucula ukutya. Bona zinika ukusebenza kweeseli zesibindi. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi ungundoqo ichiza - kukho ukhuseleko umzimba kwimiphumo emibi yeemeko ezahlukeneyo kuyingozi.

Pharmacology Modern iphuhlise gepatoprotektory ezahlukeneyo. Uluhlu lweemveliso ngokuxhomekeke kumgaqo kokwahlulwa amanyathelo kunye nokwakheka. Noko ke, onke la machiza bazuze esibindini. Kodwa kufuneka uthathe ngazo kuphela emva kokubonisana yincutshe.

Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuqonda: gepatoprotektory angabi nako ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo umzimba umonakalo owabangelwa utywala. Indlela kuphela ukuthintela umonakalo - kukukhusela umzimba kwiziselo notywala-equlethe.

Hayi kuphela unyango kodwa ukulungiselela iinjongo othintelo ababelwe gepatoprotektory (ARVs).

Dwelisa imithi yelo qela, uye imbonakaliso ngokubanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuba isetyenziswe:

1. Kufuneka kusetyenziswe abantu, Ngokusebenza rhoqo lwekhemikhali, radioactive, izakhi ezinetyhefu.
2. amachiza Ezo luncedo kubantu kweli phakade, kuba izibindi zabo basoloko beyifuna inkxaso yonyango.
3. Ukongeza, ezi zixhobo luncedo ekulweni izifo phecana wokudla, isiqephu biliary.

Kodwa okona kubalulekileyo - kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa gepatoprotektory kuphela emva kagqirha kagqirha.

indlela isenzo

Isibindi uyakwazi ukusebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo kuphela xa ingqibelelo iseli ndizayo. Ukuba kokuba kucocwe, umzimba ayikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi lokuhlanjululwa. Kulo gepatoprotektory mzekelo ababelwe esibindini. Uluhlu amachiza asebenza ezinokuthi ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokucolwa iiseli, libanzi kakhulu. Noko ke, ukuba uzisebenzise wedwa, kungekho kuqeshwa ngugqirha, akukho mfuneko.

Hepatoprotectors ukuphucula ukusebenza kweenkqubo enzyme lomzimba, nokukhawulezisa intshukumo kwezinto, ukuphucula ukhuselo iiseli, ukudla kwabo, bazibandakanye kwicandelo. Inika zonke zesibindi kutsha. Ukongeza, ngcono kakhulu indices kwemichiza ye kwimisebenzi yomzimba.

iipropati key

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kukho iintlobo gepatoprotektory. uluhlu imixube ihlelwa ngokungqinelana indlela yokusebenza kunye ubuncwane ezingundoqo enze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Amanye amayeza ngaphezulu ngokukhawuleza ukulungisa iiseli ezimashakeleyo. Abanye ityhefu ngcono esibindini.

Nangona kukho ezi zinto zahlukileyo, onke amayeza kufuneka iipropati eziqhelekileyo:

1. Hepatoprotectors ezisekelwe zizinto zendalo, amacandelo bume yendalo komzimba wakhe.
2. isenzo sabo sibhekiswe nokubuyiselwa ukusebenza kwesibindi kuqheleke ukutya.
3. Imixube neutralizes mveliso zinetyhefu, evela ngaphandle emzimbeni, okanye eqalisiweyo, ngenxa yokucolwa okanye izifo.
4. Iziyobisi kukhuthaza iseli ngokutsha, nokubonelela ukuba uzinzo yingozi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza

Ngoko gepatoprotektory - eli chiza nempembelelo entle ukusebenza kwesibindi. Noko ke, zahluke indlela yazo yokusebenza. arhente ezifana Unganikezela mihlaba ilandelayo umzimba: anti-ukudumba, anti-fibrotic, metabolic.

La machiza ezisetyenziswa kakhulu:

• isifo sesibindi (ezinxilisayo nonalcoholic);
• hepatitis (imithi, egazini, ityhefu);
• ukuqina;
• ukhwekhwe;
• izilonda cholestatic;
• toxicosis ekukhulelweni.

ngezigaba amachiza

Ngelishwa, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho inkqubo evumela ukuba bazohlule babe ngamaqela gepatoprotektory (ARVs).

Ulwahlulo, nokwafumanekayo Isicelo amayeza, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. phospholipids Essential. Iziyobisi yelo qela, ilungisiwe ukususela zesoya. Esi sityalo elihle gepatoprotektory. Uluhlu iziyobisi yelo qela, "Essentiale Forte", "Phosphogliv", "Rezalyut Pro", "Essliver Forte." phospholipids Imifuno efana afumaneka iiseli isibindi yabantu. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngokwemvelo yafakwa sifo yeseli abachaphazelekayo ukunceda sisindiswe. Iziyobisi babe phantse akukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. kunqabile kakhulu ke kunokubangela uxabane nawo, ukuba umntu oye isici beziyobisi, okanye ilindle evakalala.
2. flavonoids Plant. amachiza ezinjalo ezintweni zemvelo - Antioxidants zendalo. Amachiza mayibhekiswe neutralization of radicals simahla. Imithi olulungiswe imifuno amayeza: celandine, Fumaria officinalis, enameva, turmeric. Le gepatoprotektory noko ethandwayo. Uluhlu amachiza ezenza eli qela, "Karsil", "Gepabene", "Silimar", "Legalon", "Gepatofalk Planta". iziyobisi ezifana kwahluka uluhlu encinane yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba angadala komzimba okanye ilindle evakalala. La malungiselelo anazo amanyathelo hepatoprotective kuphela. Ukuba akhulule ngokugqibeleleyo spasm lwesinye inyongo; negalelo ekuphuculeni yayikukuphuphuma ibile, ngesizukulwana. Kungenxa yoko le nto la machiza lalathelwe kwesibindi, ephelekwa zeDyskinesia biliary, cholecystitis.
3. ahlobene Amino acid. Ezi amayeza zisekelwe phezu amacandelo iiprothini kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze umzimba. Oku kunika yinxalenye ngqo yale mithi ukutya. Baya fezekisa bunjani iinkqubo pathways ukunika iziphumo ezigulela kunye negalelo ukuxhasa umzimba. Xa iintlobo kakhulu kunxilwe, ukusilela isibindi elimisiweyo gepatoprotektory nje ezinjalo. Uluhlu iimveliso abaphakathi yezabelo of acid ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Geptral", "Geptor", "Hepa-Merz", "Gepasol A", "Gepasol Neo", "remaxol", "Gepasteril". La machiza ezivame ukubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Phakathi kwazo kukho: kabi esiswini, isicaphucaphu, urhudo.
4. Iziyobisi ursodeoxycholic acid. Ezi amayeza zisekelwe izithako zemvelo - zeHimalaya bear inyongo. Loo into ekuthiwa ursodeoxycholic acid. Eli candelo inceda ukuphucula ukunyibilika kwaye nowokupheliswa inyongo emzimbeni womntu. Iziyobisi kunciphisa umonakalo kunye hepatic ukufa kweeseli ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo izifo. Ursodeoxycholic acid onesiphumo immunomodulatory. Xa enyongweni, okunamafutha gepatoze, ukuqina biliary, inzuzo ukugula obunxilisayo uya kuzisa loo isibindi gepatoprotektory. Uluhlu amachiza kakhulu, "Ursodeks", "Ursodez", "Ursosan" "Ursofalk", "PMS-Ursodiol", "Urdoksa", "Urzofalk", "Urso 100," "Ursodeoxycholic acid", "Ursol", " Ursolizin "," Isalathisi On "," Ursohol "," Choludexan ". Ezi Amachiza contraindicated kwi ukusilela kakhulu hepatic kwaye kwezintso, decompensated isibindi ukuqina, pancreatitis, isilonda ebukhali, inyongo amatye calcium, nangokurhala etsolo lwesinye.

Kwakhona iziyobisi ezidweliswe ngasentla, kukho nezinye iziyobisi sinezinto iipropati hepatoprotective.

Ezi ziquka Izithako zokutya:

• "Gepafor".
• "Sibektan".
• "Liv-52."
• "Gepagard".
• "Tykveol".

inyathelo Hepatoprotective yaye ilifa amanye amachiza ngamayeza:

• "Hepel".
• "Galstena".
• "Syrepar".

Noko ke, kule ichiza xi izinto eziyimfuneko ayonelanga. Ngoko ke, xa isifo yabo ayikhuthazwa.

Cinga gepatoprotektory isebenzayo - uluhlu lwe amayeza kakuhle, njengoko oogqirha.

Drug "Galstena"

Esi sixhobo yenye amayeza kakhulu ukuze kuliwe izigulo kwesibindi ebantwaneni. Loo kulungiselelwa ingasetyenziswa ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yobomi yosana. Ichiza lilungu leqela equka gepatoprotektory zidityanisiwe (ARVs).

Manual ibonisa ukuba ichiza kunempembelelo olukhuselayo kwiiseli zesibindi. Ukhuthaza ukuveliswa inyongo ukuvumelana yesiqhelo. Oku ke kuthintela le ukuyilwa samatye. Iyeza kuwukhulula intlungu kwindawo isibindi, nokuphelisa aqaqambayo.

amayeza asebenza ngayo kunyango hepatitis. Nikezela kwaye lokuthintela umonakalo iiseli isibindi. Esi sixhobo kuyacetyiswa ukuba izigulane abo baye ichemotherapy okanye unyango isibulala-zintsholongwane.

Eli chiza phantse akukho Izimo. Akuyi Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise kuphela kwabo baye baphawula uvakalelo ngamnye amacandelo zeziyobisi.

Ichiza "Essentiale"

Isixhobo isekelwe phezu phospholipids kakhulu nyulu. Bona bunjani kakuhle imisebenzi pathways yentsimbi, ukukhusela iiseli zawo nxamnye nempembelelo ngaphandle. Ngaphezu koko, iziyobisi esebenzayo ivuselele kwesibindi ngokutsha.

Isixhobo isetyenziselwa izifo zilandelayo:

• steatosis;
• ukuqina;
• coma hepatic ;
• hepatitis.

Ichiza "Essentiale" ngokohlobo kwesisombululo uvumelekile ukuba asebenzise abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3. njengezingxobo Medicine nekucetyiswa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kunye neminyaka eli-12.

Lithetha "Antral"

A iziyobisi kusetyenziselwa ukulwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwesibindi. Ichiza inceda ukwehlisa yibilirubin ocoliweyo, enzayim kwesibindi, ukugqobhoza kungena ngokoyiswa iiseli egazini. Ukongeza, isetyenziselwa prophylaxis kwizigulane immunocompromised okanye ichemotherapy.

Indlela umntu inyathelo enkulu anti-ukudumba, ikhuthaza ukusebenza kweenkqubo okungenisa eziseleni.

Eli chiza inani elincinane Izimo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Akunconywa ukusetyenziswa kwalo ukusilela kwezintso ngohlobo yayiyazi.

Musa ukumisela amayeza abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4.

enameva milk

Le yenye yezinto gepatoprotektorov edume esintu. Ukususela ngolibo neenkunzana namasi into ebalulekile - silymarin. Efunyanwa kulo amayeza ezininzi olusebenzayo.

amalungiselelo Hepatoprotectors-esekelezwe ikhakakhaka ubisi:

• "Legalon".
• "Gepabene".
• "Karsil".

Ezo amachiza asetyenziswe umonakalo kwesibindi ityhefu, hepatitis, isifo okunamafutha. Ngaphezu koko, ngokwenzululwazi oko kuqinisekiswa ukuba ubisi neenkunzana uye iipropati antioxidant. Ikhusela wesibindi kuphuhliso kwizicwili, inika isiphumo elihle anti-ukudumba.

Ezi mpawu zikuvumela ukuba ukwabela ezi gepatoprotektory (amayeza esintu) kwizigulane kunye ezimbi ezingapheliyo ye endlaleni.

Amayeza esekelwe silymarin, sivunyelwe ukusetyenziswa abantwana abaneminyaka emihlanu ubudala.

amayeza "Hepel"

amayeza ngamayeza ukudubula inkantsi, ukuntshula iiseli isibindi, kuphucula ukusebenza nenyongo. Indlela esetyenziselwa izifo ezahlukeneyo ndlala ngokusebenzisa ezininzi neziphumo zonyango. Ukongeza, ichiza ngempumelelo ezimbi ye phecana zesisu, ezinye izifo zolusu.

Ichiza nga kwenziwa ngabo kuzalwa nokuba kwiimvuthuluka (senyongo). Noko ke, kuphela phantsi kweliso zonyango.

amayeza "Holenzim"

Kuthethwa ichiza udibaniso olusebenzayo. Luhlanganisa enyongweni enzayim ezithile pancreatic. Oku kwandisa ukuhamba kuqulunqo bile, iphucula kakhulu ekugayeni.

Indlela esetyenziselwa cholecystitis, kohlobo kunye ezinye ezimbi kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Izimo ukuba ichiza "Holenzim" zezi: senyongo obstructive, pancreatitis oyingozi. Kwezinye iimeko, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunokwenzeka ezifana negazi (ukurhawuzelela, ububomvu).

Esi sixhobo contraindicated kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka 12.

amayeza "Ursosan"

Le into esebenzayo kuthetha - nto ursodeoxycholic acid. Liqinisekisa ukuyilwa iikhompawundi cholesterol ulwelo. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba biyela ukuyilwa samatye.

Ngaphezu koko, iziyobisi kunciphisa ukwenziwa cholesterol, basebenze ukwenzela ukukhusela iiseli hepatic. Indlela ayisebenzisayo ukujongana cholelithiasis. Ngempumelelo ishenxisa iimpawu kwesibindi biliary.

Amayeza contraindicated kwimeko ka cholecystitis ebukhali, inyongo obucala isithintelo, ubukho ngamatye calcified.

Le medicament zingasetyenziswa kuphela abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu 5 ubudala.

Drug "Geptral"

Kuthethwa esekelwe ademetionina - iasidi acid leyo inxaxheba ngayo ezininzi zengqo- ibakho emzimbeni. Le izinto uphucula iimpawu emzimbeni inyongo, kunciphisa ubungozi kunye nokuququzelela yimpumelelo.

Le medicament iboniswa ukuba:

• cholestasis,
• steatosis,
• ukuphazamiseka isibindi cirrhotic,
• kohlobo.

Eli chiza icala elingenzi nto-. Oku kungabangela iingxaki dyspeptic zesisu, zokulala, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ngamanye amaxesha kubangela negazi lakho. Esi sixhobo ayenzelwanga abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18, abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye noomama zokonga.

Imveliso egqwesileyo yabantwana

Zonke umkhondo ngentla ukuya esiphelweni, okusetyenziselwa kids gepatoprotektory.

Uluhlu abantwana kuquka iimveliso zilandelayo:

1. Nexesha usana. amachiza asetyenziswa, "Galstena", "Hepel".
2. Kids ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Ukuvunyelwa ukuba ukusebenzisa iziyobisi "Essentiale".
3. Abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka-4. "Antral" akhethe ithetha.
4. Isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu-abantwana. machiza kufuneka zibandakanywe kunyango: "Karsil", "Legalon", "Gepabene", "Ursosan".
5. Ukususela kwiminyaka eli-12. Emiselweyo iyeza "Holenzim".
6. Ezizodwa kwiminyaka eli-18. Ungathatha isixhobo "Geptral".

Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba nawuphi na iyeza kufuneka kuthathwe kuphela emva kokuqeshwa ugqirha wakhe.