Inkqubo yezemali yase-US: iibhola zemali kunye neengxowa-mali

I-United States inembali emfutshane nje yokwakhiwa kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha kwintsimi yeli lizwe kwakukho ininzi imicimbi echaphazele ukuphuhliswa kobomi kungekuphela kweli lizwe, kodwa nangaphezulu kwemida yalo. Le nto kukuba yihlabathi elitsha (njengoko iMelika ibizwa emva kokufumanisa kwayo) enesiphakamandla esinamandla kwimpembelelo yoluntu. Kuthetha ngemali yesizwe yase-US - idola.

I-GDP yolu rhulumente inesabelo esikhulu kwinani lehlabathi elipheleleyo. Ngumbono uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokukhula kwenhlalakahle yelizwe ukuba iyunithi yelizwe likazwelonke lilungelelaniso lwemali yokugcina umhlaba wezoqoqosho.

I-Dollar yehlabathi elitsha

Iibhanki zeebhanki, ezizaziyo uluntu lwabantu banamhlanje, ekuqaleni zabonakala zihluke ngokupheleleyo. Ukukhishwa kweeyunithi zemali kwaqala eUnited States ngowe-1861, xa iMfazwe Yombutho yenzeke, eyayibizwa ngokuba yi "iMfazwe yoMntla noMzantsi." Kwanokukhishwa ngelo xesha, iibhanki zisebhanki zisetyenzisiwe ngokusemthethweni ithenda. Idola ngalinye liquka iikente ezilikhulu zaseMelika. Ngelo xesha, ukukhupha amanqaku ebhanki kunokukhutshwa kuphela ngamaziko angamalungu e-US Trust, ebizwa ngokuba yi- Federal Reserve System.

Zonke iibhili zeedola, ezakhishwe ngaphambi kowe-1971, zaxhaswa yi-golide yelizwe. Emva koko lo mthetho waphelelwa, kwaye okwangoku umcimbi weebhanki ziqukethe "isiseko" nesiseko "sesiseko". Inqaku elincokisayo kukuba, ngaphezu kwe-United States, le mali ibonwa njengesizwe kwamanye amazwe. USalvador kunye neMarshall Islands bayaphumelela ukusebenzisa i-dollar bills ekhutshwe kwihlabathi elitsha.

Iinkonzo kunye neengqekembe

Ngokubambisana neenqwelo zemali zephepha, abemi belizwe basebenzisa iimpawu zetsimbi. UAbraham Lincoln ugqityiwe ngemali engama-cent cent . Ukuba mncinci ebunini bomntu, lo mqondiso awukho ncinane kakhulu ngobukhulu. Into encinci iyinxalenye yeshumi yeemali. Phakathi kwezi zimbini zensimbi zentsimbi kukho kwakhona uphawu olusisiseko oluqhelekileyo - iintente ezihlanu. Ukongezelela, ukuhanjiswa kukho iinkozo kwikota, isiqingatha kunye neyodola enye.

Kwaye kwaqala ukukhishwa kwirejista ngokutsha-ngo-2011. Iinkonzo zeDola zikhutshwa phantse kuzo zonke iicawa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izinto ezizodwa: akukho ncwadana ye-25 engama-20 kuphela.

Musa ukulibala iimpapasho zemali ezongezelelweyo. Nangona kukho ukufumaneka kwamanqaku eebhanki zamacandelo ahlukeneyo, ininzi eyaziwayo phakathi kwabaphangi i-bill dollar eyi-dollar ephethe umfanekiso kaBenjamin Franklin. Le bhanki yenye yezona ziqhelekileyo kwihlabathi. Okwangoku, urhulumente waseUnited States usuhambile ngokuzeleyo ukuzisa i-bill entsha, ekhuselekile ngakumbi kwihlabathi.

Enye ibhanki ebangel 'inomdla efakwe kwi-tiketi yebhanki enexabiso elingu-$ 2. Ukukhutshwa kwala mabhanki akusikho isigxina, ngoko ukufikelela kwisikhwama sakho akulula nje njengesiqhelo 1 okanye ama-dollar ayi-5. Inqaku kwiiyunithi ezintathu zeemali zase-US nazo zazikho. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elifutshane kakhulu. Inqaku eliphambili lenkcazo ye-dollar emithathu yayiyi-"coloring" yangasese. Okwangoku, urhulumente waseUnited States uqikelele iindlela zokurhoxisa ukusasazwa kwamaziko esithunzi esincinci. Kungekudala, i-dollar enye kunye neebhanki ezimbini zeebhanki ziza kutshintshwa ngeensimbi zetsimbi. Nangona kunjalo, isicwangciso sokugqibela sokuphunyezwa kwale nkqubo asikabikwaziswa.

Iindleko ezinkulu ezinqabileyo

Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba i-bill dollar enkulu iyitikithi elingu-dollar eyimali. Abambalwa kuphela bayazi ukuba kwintsimi yelizwe "iinyazi ze-bald" zazisasazwa ngamanqaku eebhanki kunye neenkonzo ezingaphezu kwewaka, ezintlanu, ezilishumi nakwikhulu. Kule meko, ibhajethi yokugqibela yodwa ayizange iwele emininzi ebanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukulwa nokukhwabanisa nolwaphulo-mthetho, ukukhutshwa kwamanqaku eebhanki kuxabisa ngaphezu kwekhulu leedola . Kuze kube ngoku, kwezinye iindawo e-US, unokufumana iibhilidi ze-$ 1000 okanye i-$ 500, ixabiso lalo liphezulu kunenani lexabiso lokubiza.