Raihan emqaleni: Uthini unobangela kwaye Pathogenesis

umqala obuhlungu, okanye pharyngitis, iphuhlise ngenxa ifuthe iintsholongwane usuleleko streptococcal. Inkqubo yokukrala ababandakanyekayo ukuba isifo se pharynx, inkalakahla ethambileyo, tonsils, kwakunye izihlunu kunye nkovu retropharyngeal iindawo. ukukrala Limited of the soft inkalakahla kunye tonsils pharyngeal ring lymphoid ebizwa angina.

Ngu uhlobo ngokoyiswa umqala obuhlungu zihlelwa kwi: catarrhal, croupous, isifo somqala omhlophe, isilonda, phlegmonous. Xa imvelaphi - phezu zaseprayimari nasesekondari, nomjikelo - etsolo kunye ezigulo ezondeleyo. Primary pharyngitis etsolo kwenzeka ubukhulu becala ngenxa subcooling emzimbeni okanye wengingqi iziphumo lilonke yingqele na isifo le pharynx, ngokuqhelekileyo yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo, ngamanye kwamaxesha kunye amahlandenyuka ubushushu emoyeni. umqala obuhlungu nayo zenzeke ngexesha inhalation of imimoya enetyhefu, Into etyabulayo imichiza (asidi, alkalis, zolwelo isisombululo ammonia, formalin). I-umyalezo we pharyngitis kwakhona ezinxulumene kunye nezifo ezosulelayo kunye wentsholongwane egazini. ekuphuhliseni umqala obuhlungu kunye ingxaki kwezifo ezifana stomatitis, nokuthimliswa, laryngitis, tracheitis.

Unxibelelwano phakathi pharyngitis kunye ukudumba kwiinwebu impumlo, kwingqula kunye noqhoqhoqho lisondele kangangokuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, iinkqubo kwentamo le Charter akanakuba ilungu ezichaphazelekayo kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kule meko zimiselwe une "catarrh le phecana eliphezulu zemiphunga." Pharyngitis njengokuba isifo nosological sinesifo kuphela xa imiqondiso lwezonyango sibonakalalisiwe isikakhulu umqala.

Pathogenesis

Pharynx yenzelwe zolwakhiwo ezininzi kangaka lymphoid. Tonsils (olwenzeka yethishyu lymphoid kwi isifo of pharynx) badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni umzimba xa ulele. ring Tonsils pharyngeal "ukwazisa" amajoni omzimba phezu uhlobo iantigens leyo ithe yaginywa ukutya, amanzi kunye nomoya. Ukongeza, ezi iantigens-uza umahluko lymphocyte in kwizisele zawo effector, obe ubaqhiphukisa amajoni omzimba, ngoko ke inkqubo pharyngeal lymphoid waba nendima enkulu Pathogenesis kwezifo ezosulelayo. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba isifo le tonsils kunye ring pharyngeal lymphoid iye izikhewu ezininzi (crypts) nezibaya, eziqulathe microflora saprophytic kwaye yayintsholongwane eyosulela: streptococci kunye staphylococci, sartsiny, actinomycetes, nePasteurella, nomngundo, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, kwaye ezinye iintsholongwane. Kodwa microflora kwezi nkalo akuthethi zizala ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni imiba zeselula kunye humoral kwamajoni omzimba. Oku kugcina uzinzo phakathi olukhulu kunye namancikane eziphilayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhla uxhathiso yonke eziphilayo kunye neendlela ibakhusela pharynx phantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko etiological kudala iimeko uphuhliso microflora nokwandisa wesenzo izifo. Kwaziwe metabolites zabo pathways kabi lona inwebu yangaphakathi, ukungena Amygdala kwaye ibangele ukudumba kuzo. Products nangokurhala, ityhefu ngeentsholongwane iye yangena egazini kunye yoko ukunxila, apho kukho nangecesina, maxongo imeko jikelele, ukwanda iindawo nkovu lwengingqi. tonsils asha ababengamkhonzi ngokupheleleyo zikhusela kwaye hlwele ngenxa kwii-microflora, nto leyo ebangela uphuhliso nokudumba emzimbeni.

Throat kubantwana sikhatshwa umqala obuhlungu, nokushisa, udumba tonsils, nkovu ezalathelwe ukwanda nokuthantamisa. Eyona singaba ngabantwana kweminyaka 4-11 ubudala. Ukuze uqinisekise uxilongo oko kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba isifundo bacteriological.

Izigulane unesifo "ukudumba emqaleni" unyango elawulwa usebenzisa iziyobisi antibacterial, iindlela inwenwa, eliphantsi umqala nyangatseka isifo ebushushwini babo.