Chebarkul eziwa - ukuveza iintsomi

Kwi-Russian Federation kukho isixeko esikhulu - eChelyabinsk. Februwari 15, 2013 Chebarkulsky yawa endhawini emkhathini. Esi siganeko kuye kwatsala ingqalelo yehlabathi yenzululwazi kunye inyambalala lengubo.

A eziwa yawa e eChelyabinsk

SaseChelyabinsk, kwakunye nabahlali zeendawo ezikufuphi ngo-9-30 babona esibhakabhakeni UFO ngesantya ophaphazelayo. Le nto ke ukuqaqamba, eshiya ngasemva umzila jet. Emva kokuba isibini lemizuzwana emva imbonakalo isixeko itshayelwe okubulala wankqonkqoza phantsi imithi, iifestile moya iglasi, ezinye izakhiwo yatshabalala. Ukususela kutyunyuzwa namatye abangaphezulu kwama-1,500 abantu.

Yayiyintoni na? Endaweni eya kuyo ngokungqinelana izibalo into twisiseka bawa, ekhokelwa ngabameli abasemagunyeni, oosonzululwazi kunye nesihlwele alibona ngayo ukwazi. Fall lirekhode NASA, ukuba banomdla, ngeenkwenkwezi ehlabathini lonke.

umzimba waseZulwini - Chebarkul zimpahla. Oku "Guest evela Space" - yesibini ngobukhulu emva odumileyo Tunguska zimpahla, bantinga emva Earth ngo-1908.

Inkcazo "undwendwe cosmic"

CHebarkulskij eziwa wangena atmosfera yethu kwi-engile 20 ° waza wabatshayela enesantya-20 km / umzuzwana. YiBoulder anobunzima 10 17 m yokwahlulahlula ububanzi kwi ukuphakama km 20. Moya emhlabeni hayi Chebarkul zimpahla, kodwa kuphela namaqhekeza ayo.

I-dubulo waba umthamo izihlandlo-30 mkhulu Hiroshima ukuqhushumba, kunye amaqhekeza "undwendwe cosmic" yazisa eninzi kukwaphulwa. Ubunzima eChelyabinsk iidolophu Korkino Kopeysk, Yemanzhelinsk kunye Yuzhnouralsk, kwilali Etkul. Izazinzulu zithi ukuba i "undwendwe" ukuba ukuvuthela nje ezimbalwa kweekhilomitha ngezantsi, iziphumo ngeyimibi kakhulu ngakumbi.

Chebarkul eziwa photo ngoku ifumaneka kwiijenali ezininzi ngenzululwazi - yinto chondrite eqhelekileyo. Iqulethe intsimbi kunye pyrrhotite, olivine kunye sulfites, ezinye iikhompawundi ezintsonkothileyo. Ngokungaqhelekanga ukuba ayevela zifumaneka imizila titaniferous hematite nangobhedu lokuzalwa. Xa umzimba kukho iintanda kuzaliswa ngeglasi.

Le eziwa bayishiya emzimbeni kamama kweminyaka engama-4 billion, yaye ngaphambi kokungena koMhlaba ohanjwe emajukujukwini.

indawo crash

Siye saya bekhangela oosonzululwazi zimpahla kunye abazingeli ubutyebi. Imvuthuluka ezimbini eziphambili ngokukhawuleza afumaneka kummandla Chebarkul. Le piece wesithathu yafunyanwa kwindawo Zlatoust. Inxalenye sesine - ngobukhulu - yeyela edikeni Chebarkul. Abo baye babona le meko, baye babonisa ukuba ilitye elikhulu wave ukuphakama 3-4 iimitha waphakamisa.

Nyusa kwi emazantsi anodaka kolwandle kunzima kakhulu. Chip ubunzima, njengoko kucetyisiwe, akukho kg ngaphantsi kwama-300, yaye ke ngoko zonke 400 phantsi ubunzima bayo, ukuba zibandakanyeke kakhulu eludakeni ezantsi. Chebarkul eziwa waphakamisa kuphela ekupheleni ihlobo 2013. Kulo msebenzi igunya lendawo liye lanika engange-3 million.

Xa isiziba emkhathini kufika emazantsi edikeni, ubunzima baso zokuhlala enkulu. Ilitye ubunzima kangangoko 600 kg. Izazinzulu zivavanywa ngenyameko Chebarkul zimpahla waza wavakalisa ukuba akukho yingozi imichiza okanye eqhumayo.

Ngoku eChelyabinsk eziwa (igama elisemthethweni) - into eyaziwayo ekuhlaleni, oko igcinwa kwi kwimbali komyuziyam saseChelyabinsk.

Ukongeza kwezi iindawo eziphambili 4 eninzi amatye amancinci meteoric zifunyenweyo.

anika umdla

Ukuwa yaseChelyabinsk zimpahla wabangela ingxolo eninzi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ezi zibakala umdla ezinxulumene kulo mcimbi:

• namhlanje indawo lokuwa esibhakabhakeni cwangcisa uhambo zabakhenkethi,
• wamisa imbasa kunye kufakelwe emkhathini kwiimbaleki ukuba kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki uya kuphumelela ngoFebruwari 15
• ziingceba ezininzi "yalapha isithuba" saa ngokuqokelela zabucala,
• wazala iintlobo ezininzi weendawo utywala kunye neelekese - "Chebarkul Meteor", "Meteorite e eChelyabinsk", "phambene yeeNdwendwe" kunye namanye amagama creative,
• oosomashishini izama yaqala ukuvelisa iimpahla, izixhobo, ezinye zochuku kunye zenja Chebarkul zimpahla
• inkampani isiqhumiso eChelyabinsk sele idale oomoya engaqhelekanga "Chebarkul zimpahla" namacandelo ngesinyithi namatye,
• Abahlali abaninzi namasu ndiyakhele izinto efandesini intanethi abachatshazelwa yi kukuqhushumba a ekuneni kwemvula, ngokukhawuleza zonke amaqashiso baya ezandleni wabaqokeleli wasemzini
• kwakukho itshivela, ekusasazeni ingcaciso malunga iipropati amayeza kunye imilingo le zimpahla,
• State ingahlawulwa abahlali yeni sesandi ye window; Abaninzi, efuna ukufumana imbuyekezo ngokwabo yeni iifestile ezindlini.

Izazinzulu bathi zimpahla yale ubukhulu uyawa emhlabeni ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-1 nexesha kwiminyaka eli-100.