Uncome - ngubani na yena? Imbali ukwenzeka, iimpawu kunye nemisebenzi

Imizila kwinkulungwane xxi luchaphazela ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bale mihla. Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, zininzi izinto ezitshintshileyo indlela kulawulo yokukhulelwa, ukhetho ekubelekeni ngamaqhinga. Namhlanje kwiNdlu akusekho yahlukanisiwe unina kunye nosana. It uyasiqhela kwaye babizwa ngokuba unikezelo ubambiswano. Abanye bade ukhethe ilizwe apho bafuna umntwana wazalelwa khona. Oomama abakhulelweyo bayakhuthazwa ngakumbi ukusebenza amagama abolekwe iilwimi zasemzini. Omnye wabo - "ndisamkelisa amahlwempu". Ngubani na? Kutheni lo msebenzi ifumana abantu kwilizwe lethu? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye emininzi uya kufunda ngokufunda nqaku.

Uncome - ngubani na?

Uncome (kwi "umkhonzi" liguqulelwe kuthetha ngesiGrike) - a umbelekisi zokomoya inceda abasetyhini ngexesha yokumitha baby. Phakathi iimpawu zayo adla ngokusetyenziswa ngexesha yokusiwa emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba abasetyhini bangenamava basoloko besoyika yokuzalwa kwiimvuthuluka. Abasoloko ube uyakwazi ukulawula imeko esibhedlele kunxibelelana kunye noogqirha. Mu kuya kwa nshita umbelekisi kunye ugqirha, ndisamkelisa amahlwempu akanayo umboneleli wezempilo. umsebenzi wakhe ligxile kakhulu kwinkxaso yokuziphatha kunye nasengqondweni. Uncome - oncedisayo ekuzaleni, leyo nabakwasebenza ungummeli osemthethweni umama okhulelwe. Olu hlobo lokuhlola ukungqinelana amalungelo abasetyhini kunye inzaliseko iinkanuko zawo.

ulwazi zembali

Ukutyhubela imbali kumanenekazi ngexesha lokuzalwa wabhenela inkxaso lwangaphandle. abafazi abaqeqeshwe Ngaphambili ke iliso ngexesha lonke lenkqubo kwaye libonelele ngoncedo oluyimfuneko. Baza, bezinqumla zonke imfesane yosana, wawufaka phezulu emathutyeni ezikhoyo, balungiselela iti elithozamisayo zisekelwe ongezityalo ezingamayeza.

Palm kule Mboniselo bobabo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-abazalisikazi. Kufuneka ihlangane eziliqela iimfuno, ukuphunyezwa leyo esweni rhoqo mandatory:

• ubukho eziliqela abantwana babo;
• nokuceba;
• igama elihle;
• izakhono ukuthakatha;
• ulwazi inani elikhulu yemithandazo gobe.

Umbelekisi ngaloo mihla kubalwe zilwanyana zemilingo. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba bakwazi ukwenza intombi ongachumiyo kwaye kuchaphazela ubomi nekamva usana.

Kamva, indima ngababelekisi inxenye baqala umbelekisi. Oku abasebenzi bezempilo abo linyamekele abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye mummies abasandula wenza. Owona mahluko evela abazalisikazi - ebusweni yemfundo zonyango ezizodwa. Kwizibhedlela kubeleka abameli kulo msebenzi abe inkonzo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Zinceda a ngococeko umfazi hamba phambi kokuqala zabasebenzi, wamisa ngqo kule nkqubo, ukuthatha unonophelo mummies ezintsha kunye nabantwana babo.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi ngababelekisi ukusuka ndisamkelisa amahlwempu - ukukwazi ukunika ukhathalelo olusemgangathweni unyango kunye nokufumaneka yemfundo yobungcali. Kutshanje, Noko ke, omabini la imisebenzi amathuba amaninzi zidityaniswa. Ngaphezu koko, ungenza elithi "umzalisikazi-ndisamkelisa amahlwempu" ukufumana. abasebenzi bezempilo abaninzi lobunina izifundo ezizodwa oneziqu ukunceda abasetyhini nokomzimba nje kuphela, kodwa kumgangatho engqondweni.

Khangela olukhetho ukuphatha i Dawley umsebenzi abe lilalela ezimbini zokuqala uthathwa usebenze. Umsebenzi Midwifery kokomoya kubandakanya ezinye iimbopheleleko eziliqela kunye neenkxalabo psychology practical. Kwimeko apho yeemeko ebezingaziwa, ndisamkelisa amahlwempu akayi kuba nako ukunika unyango. Akabi lisebenza njengomthetheli phakathi unina kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango.

imihlobo ndisamkelisa amahlwempu

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi Midwifery kokomoya. Cinga iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ngaphezulu ngamnye kubo ngezantsi:

• Siswini ndisamkelisa amahlwempu - ngubani na? Imisebenzi oncedisayo iquka inkxaso abasetyhini ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngokwalo ngqo. Ngexesha iintlanganiso, ndisamkelisa amahlwempu nomama elizayo bexoxa isicwangciso sokuzalwa ezayo, ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso kangangoko. Assistant usixelela ngokweenkcukacha oko kuya kwenzeka ngexesha lenkqubo kwiNdlu, ukuba baziphathe ngayo, ukuba anikele ingqalelo zihlandlo xa uthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukongezelela, oko ndikuxelele indlela aphefumle ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo yonikezelo. Isimo ukuya isiphumo ezintle isiganeko esibalulekileyo ezinjalo - lo ngomnye Ngumsebenzi a umbelekisi ngokomoya.
• Nabakhaphi ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana. Assistant kufika ekhaya umama elizayo kwi ngumqondiso wokuqala ukuzalwa kwaye ihlala naye de kube mzuzu xa kuzalwa usana. Esibhedlele, yena usoloko ukuba sibekho umfazi lubonisa ukuba aphakamise echanekileyo, ukubonelela ngamanzi okanye ukutya. Uncome inokusikhumbuza ugqirha, yayiyintoni isicwangciso sokuqala iintlobo. Ukuba iimeko zitshintsha, kunye obstetrician-ugqirha inika iziphumo zonyango, i umncedisi kufuneka ibe lulwimi lula ukucacisa umfazi okhulelweyo, oko kwenzekileyo.
• Kwasemva nabakhaphi. Ekhaya yinkxaso yawo epheleleyo umfazi nononophelo lweentsana, iingcebiso malunga nokuncancisa. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ndisamkelisa amahlwempu mibuthoinganceda wasekhaya. Iimeko ezinjalo ixoxwa ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ngubani kunye umbelekisi kutheni ngokomoya?

Inikeza ndisamkelisa amahlwempu usenokubhenela ngokupheleleyo nayiphi abakhulelweyo. Kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu kwaye United States abazalisikazi ngokomoya baqesha nkqu kwimeko yecandelo ngoqhaqho. Badla ukuxhasa oomama abangatshatanga kunye nabanye abafazi abazibona ngaphandle uncedo zizalamane.

Nkqu oogqirha musa ezikhawulezileyo imiphumo eyingenelo ndisamkelisa amahlwempu xa kuzalwa umntwana. Ngokutsho manani, ubukho abancedisi ezinjalo kweli gumbi kunciphisa:

• ukuba nokwenzeka yonikezelo omama kwi-50%;
• Sebenzisa kokulungiselela yokulola nge-40%;
• ixesha ukuzala nge-25%.

Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu ndisamkelisa amahlwempu umsebenzi osisigxina kwiikliniki zempilo, kwaye zinika uncedo simahla.

imisebenzi wabaviwa

Nangona yokuba iinkonzo ndisamkelisa amahlwempu babe kuthandwa kutshanje, ke ngoku ukuba ukujonga uluhlu imisebenzi umbelekisi ngokomoya:

• nokugcina mood eyiyo ngokwasemphefumlweni nangokwasengqondweni yoomama;
• ukuphunyezwa umboniso iindlela yokuphefumla ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokunikezelwa;
• inkxaso yamakhosikazi esibhedlele;
• Uncedo ngexesha ukuhanjiswa (yokuthanjiswa, imithi, aromatherapy);
• ukuxoxa nosapho kunye nogqirha njengoko umlamleli;
• kunceda umntwana ngemihla yokuqala yobomi bakhe.

Dwelisa yonke imisebenzi ndisamkelisa amahlwempu akwenzeki. Iimbalasane zidla kuthethwane ngayo omabini ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Njani oogqirha uncedo ngaphandle?

Lo mkhwa nokubeleka kwilizwe lethu asibhidlanga, ngoko rhoqo ukuba isimo sengqondo ezimbini abasebenzi bezempilo ukuba umsebenzi onjalo, njengo ndisamkelisa amahlwempu. Ngubani na lo yaye kutheni abancedisayo, oogqirha abaninzi abayiqondi. Umbuzo bobukho bayo esibhedlele Kucetyiswa ukuba ucacise kwangaphambili. Ukuthintela ukuvela iimbono elibhalwe ngokumileyo kunye neengxoxo zinganikezelwa ukuba abasebenzi bezonyango ndisamkelisa amahlwempu njengoko isihlobo okanye umhlobo.

Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko xa bobabini mncedi kunye elizayo Pope akhoyo ekuzalweni ngexesha elifanayo. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuba alinde epasejini okanye kumgangatho wokuqala, ukugcina umgama yakhe. Ukuba iqabane ukulungele yaye ukulungele ukuba ube khona ekuzalweni, daula akufundisayo band. Oko ngaxeshanye ukunceda abasetyhini kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso zengqondo ukuya kwikamva Pope.

Tips for Ukukhetha

Ukuba ufike kwisigqibo sokuthandana kwi phambi ndisamkelisa amahlwempu kuhanjiso, sinikela ingqalelo ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:

1. Ukuze ufumane ukusetyenziswa umbelekisi zokomoya ngcono kwezibonelelo Internet ezizodwa. Ngaphandle ezintsha komsebenzi kwilizwe lethu namhlanje, kukho iinkampani ezininzi bekwi ekufuneni ndisamkelisa amahlwempu. Abaninzi kubo iindawo zakho, nto leyo ethetha iipakeji zeenkonzo kunye neendleko zabo.
2. Izindululo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekhetha umfazi kwi indima ezinjalo, njengo ndisamkelisa amahlwempu. Izimvo nabanye abafazi sele baba nabo ngokuzalwa, kaninzi ezibalulekileyo. Musa ukuba wonqena kwaye ungaqhagamshelana nabo ukuze ufumanise ukuba lonke ulwazi emlonyeni zehashe.
3. I inzuzo enkulu umbelekisi yokomoya namava akhe (ukuzalwa kufuneka Akungomntu wokuqala okanye wesibini ka umsebenzi wakhe). Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo idiploma yakhe, ubukho izatifikethi amazwe woqeqesho eliphezulu. abameli ezininzi msebenzi rhoqo bafumana uqeqesho aphesheya, ukuqinisekisa nokuphucula izakhono zabo.

Phambi kokuba unikezelo olukhawulezileyo Kucetyiswa ukuba ukubamba iintlanganiso eziliqela kunye ezinokubakho ndisamkelisa amahlwempu. umama elizayo kufuneka ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana naye.

Ubhaliso kwesivumelwano esisemthethweni, iindleko zeenkonzo

Ukuqukumbela izivumelwano esemthethweni kunqabile kakhulu, ngokuba le nkonzo kodwa ikwazile ukufikelela imarike liphela kwilizwe lethu. Ukongeza, abasetyhini basoloko ukufumana abancedisi babo, "umhlobo" phantse ishenxisa amathuba intlanganiso uyinkosikazi sikweni okanye engumphangi. Ukuba amaqela unqwenela ukugqiba isivumelwano, kungcono ukuba bayixoxe negqwetha abaqeqeshiweyo.

Yimalini ngayo azale ndisamkelisa amahlwempu? Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo iinkonzo ezifana iyahluka engange-10 ukuya ku-12 amawaka. Ezi ziquka iintlanganiso ezininzi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo nangaliphi na ixesha, inkxaso ngexesha yabasebenzi kunye kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuba le umntwana azalwe. Kwakhona ezisebhokisini maxa wambi zibandakanyiwe iingcebiso emva kokuba bekhululwe esibhedlele, ukuya umncedisi onokwenza ukwimeko oluqhelekileyo nangokwasengqondweni mama obuqwalaselwe-enobugcisa.

Indlela ukuba nabakhaphi?

Kuqala kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukufumaneka kwemfundo zonyango ezizodwa Akukhathaliseki. Ndisamkelisa amahlwempu abe phantse nawuphi na umfazi lowo iimpawu ezifana:

• amava HIV iintlobo ezininzi ngokwendalo;
• ukukwazi ukufumana ulwimi nayiphi na abantu, umnqweno ukwenza uqhagamshelwano kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo iminqweno;
• ulwazi eminye imiba yempilo;
• ulwazi ukuzala;
• qotho inkoliseko;
• ukufumaneka kwezakhono nononophelo lweentsana.

Ngenxa Ukungaqiniseki kwekhosi zabasebenzi, ndisamkelisa amahlwempu kufuneka anomoya amava obstetrical. izakhono eziluncedo eziyimfuneko ukuze zokumisa mama elizayo umxelele ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni na. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwakhona ukuba akanalo ilungelo lokuba enze iinkqubo zonyango. umsebenzi wakhe iqulathe kuphela ingcebiso engqondweni. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ube ready ngoba andikubizeli ebusuku, ukusebenza iintsuku eziliqela ngaphandle ukuphumla. Ngokuqhelekileyo indima abancedisi ekukhulelweni lingena Abazalisikazi elizayo okanye abafazi abasele izidanga bengqondo.

Kukholelwa ukuba kakhulu ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye nenkxaso abaqeqeshiweyo kunokuba nabakhaphi eqinisekisiweyo. Uqeqesho kwi elithile ayifumaneki kuyo nayiphi na iyunivesithi kweli lizwe. Kukho iinkampani ukuba anikezele uqeqesho ngonyaka ngenxa ndisamkelisa amahlwempu, kuquka in Russian. Umbutho yokuqala ukuqala ukuphekela abancedi ekumitheni, yaba 'Association of abaziingcali zokukhulisa yendalo. " Kuye khona ngokusesikweni ukususela ngo-2011 kwaye liqhuba iinkqubo zemfundo kuzo zonke ukubenza. Nxaxheba bafumene iziqinisekiso zalo mbutho, banethuba ukusebenza kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

Ikha isihlobo ukuba indawo ndisamkelisa amahlwempu?

Ukuba unawo iimpawu ezidweliswe ngasentla, impendulo nguewe. Xa ibhinqa lenza ukhetho esixhasa kamama, okanye udade wabo, ayikho kulungile. Omthandayo okanye isalamane wambi kungabi ngexesha lemfuneko ukuzola kwaye ngaxeshanye ukuxhasa unina entsha. Ukunqongophala onamava uya mandundu ngakumbi le meko, kwaye mama elizayo zizizwe zingenamandla.

phambi komyeni wakhe kwigumbi wokuziswa kweencwadi uyagwetyelwa kuphela xa ndaqonda umnqweno. Kubhetele ukuba kudlula kule khosi kwamalungiselelo ekubelekeni. Amaxesha amaninzi aba abafazi bahambe nabayeni babo. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukukholosa ndisamkelisa amahlwempu.

Celebrities, incediswa ziingcali

iinkwenkwezi ezininzi bonisa yeshishini ngokuphindaphindiweyo icele uncedo ku ndisamkelisa amahlwempu. Lweli kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle ekhaya Yokuzalwa Aleksandra Zvereva omnye wabo. Emva kokuba sifudukele eUnited States, ngexesha lokukhulelwa wesithathu, yena waqesha umncedisi ngokwakhe. General ne ndisamkelisa amahlwempu, wathi, kwaba lula kwaye ngaphandle iingxaki. Ngoku ikhuthaza wonke umntu ukuba ukulandela ekhondweni lakhe.

Tutta uLarsen (Tatyana Romanenko) Kwakhona wasebenzisa iinkonzo umbelekisi ngokomoya. Oku ichazwe microblog yakhe kunye namava ekwabelwana.

Dzhulianne waphi kanye unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba ukudlala umama 'owazala ekhaya. Njengokuba ke oko kwazeka kamva, kwaye umdlali i lejaji kwezenzo enjalo. intombi yakhe kaLevi wazalwa, engqongwe indoda yakhe, umbelekisi kunye ndisamkelisa amahlwempu.

Ngamafuphi

Ukuzala - yinkqubo yendalo. Amabhinqa amaninzi aye kwizifundo ezikhethekileyo ukulungiselela kokuzalwa komntwana, kwangaxeshanye bazive bezithembile ngokupheleleyo. Kunqabile ukuba Kufuneka ndisamkelisa amahlwempu (umncedi ekuzaleni). Ezinye abameli besini fair ngaphandle inkxaso yengqondo nje ayikwazi ukukwenza. Kaninzi ukuba abafazi nulliparous ngubani ngokugqithiseleyo ukhathazeke ngesiphumo isiganeko ebalulekileyo ebomini. Ngoko ke, bafune uncedo a umbelekisi ngokomoya. Kunzima kuthi ncam kufuneka ngumncedi okanye hayi. Isigqibo sokugqibela kusoloko lusemagxeni ukukhulelwa ngokwayo. Kwaye ukuba uthatha ingqalelo izimvo wabaviwa enjalo, ukuba lingama-HIV. Abasetyhini bekhululekile, baziva bekhuselekile yaye ilungiselelwe nayiphi na imeko.