Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo yintlantsi iiplagi: uluhlu yezizathu, ingakumbi ukulungiswa

Yathetheka ke iiplagi - yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-injini nawuphi yemoto yepetroli. Yile nxalenye iqinisekisa yintlantsi eziyimfuneko ngoko wokhela umxube womoya kunye amafutha egumbini yokutsha. Njengazo zonke ezinye iinxalenye injini, oko lungangaphumeleli, ukuba bekukho umqondiso nakancinane ekungaphumelelini yintlantsi iiplagi, kufuneka kuvalwe.

Ukuba umba ingasebenziyo, kwaye yandisa umthwalo Ikhoyili ucinezelo, leyo ngenxa nako kwaphulwa. Iindleko amakhandlela nanto ukuba ixabiso coil. Ukuba uqhubeka ukukhwela ukukhanya kwesibane eziphosakeleyo, umqhubi uya kuyigcina ukusebenza abathathela of unit lwamandla kwi-bengasebenzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, yonke into xa zikwimeko entle, umsebenzi injini ngo 1000 rpm. ulalisa uthambile. Xa efanele yintlantsi inaliti tachometer khwela, kwaye injini nendlebe kwaye ihlaba mnandi izandi onzima. Namhlanje ukubona iimpawu ukusilela yintlantsi iiplagi ukunceda abaqhubi ECU. A eminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, oku akukenzeki, nabo bangabanini izithuthi zabo iinkonzo, kwakufuneka enze uxilongo ezi zinto. Ukuze wenze ukuxilongwa oluchanekileyo, kubalulekile ukwazi iingxaki ezithile kunye amakhandlela baze bakwazi ukuchonga kubo abangaboniyo.

Ziintoni iimpawu ukusilela yintlantsi Imigudu?

Ngoko ke, xa uphume amakhandlela phantsi ukusebenza injini i iphazamisekile. I-injini uyala ukuba izalisekise imisebenzi yayo. Nalu uluhlu lwe propati, apho zifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo specialist ngoncedo. Ukuba ukuqala injini iyachiza a nobunzima kakhulu nebonakalayo, oko uphawu kumnini imfuneko ukubona yaye endaweni unokuwawisa. Kwakhona malunga intetho yintlantsi ayiphumelelanga nokusebenza motor le: ukuba iyunithi troit, zomzimba, kwaye ibambelele namandla akakho, loo nto luphawu enye ngaphezulu. Kunye nale ntonje kwimeko kwiimpazamo kwi plug yintlantsi ngokuphindaphindiweyo amafutha ngesifo ukunyuka, kunye nokwakhiwa zegesi exhaust siyema CO. Ukuba kukho motor amandla eliphantsi okanye akafuni ukuba kuzuze amandla xa enyovwayo namafutha, oko ukwathetha ngemfuneko moshilongo.

Ukuba ixesha lokuba uhlawule ingqalelo ezi mpawu ezisisiseko ukungasebenzi le yintlantsi iiplagi, le meko kufuneka isonjululwe. Ukuba akuyihlawuli ingqalelo ezi imiqondiso, umphumo uya kuba yayimbi.

Imiphumo of yintlantsi olungachananga

Xa lombhobho kukho detonation, nto leyo eya kukhokelela usengxakini wave enamandla. Oku kungabangela detonation intlawulo, leyo kuseyinto akwitankana lokugcina. Emva koko, le injini ingazehlela ngokupheleleyo amandla alo. Kwinkqubo le mpembelelo ngenxa nobushushu kakhulu babandezeleka crankshaft, Pistons kunye iintonga kokuxhuma. Kwakhona ecima iinkcukacha ezincinane watshabalalisa umboniso ioli lombhobho.

Xa ufuna ukutshintsha yintlantsi

avtopriozvoditel nganye uncoma replacement yesiqhelo ngamaxesha yesondlo. Kodwa abaqhubi abanamava andivumelani nale ngxelo. Uninzi abaqhubi benza replacement amakhandlela kwi run - zonke km 20-30 amawaka .. Abavelisi bacebisa amakhandlela ukutshintsha amakhandlela odidi sele-15 amawaka. Km. zingatshintshwa kancinane badla Iinkcukacha platinum - ixesha labo uza 100 lamawaka Km.. Musa ukulinda de Iimpawu zokuqala ekungaphumelelini yintlantsi iiplagi. Ukuba itanki izaliswe rhoqo izibaso osezantsi-umgangatho, ube yintlantsi baziqwebele iidiphozithi, yaye ukusilela intando phambi kokuba abenzi obekiweyo.

Uxilongo: ukufuna ikhandlela onesiphene

Le ngxaki kumiselwa abangaboniyo ngeliso lenyama. Noko ke, ukusilela Kucacile, xa imoto akabaleki kakuhle, nezitali zeentlobo. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba ukungaphumeleli kwalo hlobo kwenza kube nzima ukuba balunqhele amafutha-air ucinezelo ilangatye akwitankana lokugcina.

Ngenxa yokuba wamafutha utshiswe, oko ukungena kuvala. Oku kuya waziva ivumba olomeleleyo yepetroli. Olunye uphawu ecacileyo amakhandlela ukusilela - ukwanda kakhulu amafutha. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umxube khange combusted ngokupheleleyo ngenxa misfire.

Kuba omlilo ngempumelelo kwinjini ipetroli kufuneka ukugcina ubushushu kwi iisilinda kufika kumgomo 400-500 okanye ngaphezulu. Oku kunokwenzeka esebenzisa ucinezelo umxube amafutha, nto leyo eyandisa ngakumbi iqondo lobushushu. Nje lula ukuxuba, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - phemba ngokupheleleyo kwaye zivutha.

Nangona kunjalo, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu hayi eyona ndlela kuchaphazela amakhandlela resource. Amaninzi afumaneka ngongqameko abadala iinkcukacha. Kwakhona, i electrode uyakwazi ukubona iidiphozithi, nto leyo ibe nefuthe umgangatho yintlantsi. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba lo mba yintlantsi plug electrode inombala efanayo nemilo efanayo, kwaye naziphi na iidipozithi abangekhoyo.

osinike Test Imigudu

Ngokwesiqhelo le nto phantse akukho zokutsha kwi electrode. Nge yinjini ikhandlela uya zibaleka clockwork. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni kuba ukungaphumeleli yintlantsi iiplagi. Kuya kunceda beemoto abo basandula kuqalisa.

kwamaqondo eparticulate kuhlasela

Ukuba oyicinezelayo element, kwaye electrode kunye nebhunga plug na nebhodi ebonakalayo, ngoko eli amakhandlela kakuhle. Isizathu kukuba umxube zokupheka engafanelekanga. Umzekelo, kwi ekwakhiweni ukuze umoya kakhulu okanye, phezu koko, hayi kwanele. Kwakhona, le iidiphozithi zinokuvela ngenxa izihluzi zomoya ezingcolisekileyo ezizuzwa iinkqubo inaliti, ukusilela zincwadi Womenzi ubushushu okanye Lambda probe.

amakhandlela oil

Kulo mzekelo, ilungu oyicinezelayo, umzimba kunye electrode zizele yioli nokwaleka efanayo. Ezi mpawu kubonakale nandzu yintlantsi iplagi ngenxa isixa ngokugqithiseleyo yamafutha iziqulathi injini. Le meko yenzeka ngenxa ephuphumayo oyile injini. Ukongeza, lo msebenzi osemqoka kunokubonisa amakhonkco piston eligugileyo, Pistons ngokwabo okanye nezikhokelo vana. On iimoto kunye kwiinqwelo-isiguquli amakhandlela oyile ukuthetha malunga neengxaki ukusebenza isiguquli.

deposit ivanishi

Ukuba kukho imali ebekiweyo brown khandlela mthubi okanye oluhlaza, eziyiyo, esona sizathu ethandwa - ubukho ongeziweyo e zepetroli okanye oyile. Lo msebenzi iimpawu injini ibhityile kakhulu amafutha umxube okanye igesi.

deposit SLAG

Ingabonwa kwi element nozinzo, kwaye hayi i electrode. Ezi imali enkulu zepetroli kunye namafutha. Isizathu isenokuba ubukho kwezithako eolini, ezo kuthandwa ukuba kunye nabavelisi izinto zokuthambisa. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba isizathu yokusebenza ezingachanekanga zombini imoto kunye nenkqubo ucinezelo. Kuyenzeka rhoqo ukuba bagcine iimpawu ezinjalo ukungasebenzi yintlantsi plug Vaz-2110.

I electrode iziko inyibilikiswa

It kungabonakala electrode kwiziko otyhidiweyo, ngohlangothi edidekile kwi element nozinzo. Isizathu sokuba oku ngenxa nobushushu ye ilangatye plug yokusebenza ezingachanekanga le nkqubo. Ezi iimpawu ukusilela yintlantsi Imigudu Vaz-2114. On izithuthi ezinjalo adla ukubona ingxaki kwimodyuli ucinezelo.

Electrode osinike ngokukhawuleza enxibe

I electrode kunye iziqalelo isiseko nga bagcine ukwanda banxibe, nto leyo eziphathekayo izinto ezonakeleyo ezibalulekileyo kwesibane. Isizathu soku - amafutha osezantsi ezikumgangatho a lot kwezithako. Kwakhona, oku kungakhokelela ekubeni oyile kunye nezongezelelo. ukuguga Rapid amakhandlela kufuneka iqatshelwe detonation kunye nobushushu.

ikhandlela bunyibilike

Oku kuboniswa iidipozithi isikakhulu isiqalelo isiseko ne electrode. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ubukho egumbini iidipozithi ezahlukeneyo iimveliso yokutsha, ukuze bamane phemba. Kusenokwenzeka kuba luphawu kwivelufa operation engachanekanga. Kaloku, esona sizathu ethandwa - fuel embi.

isinxibelelanisi kunxitywe

Amaxesha amaninzi ukunxiba yintlantsi kwenzeka kwindawo apho yintlantsi wadala. Kodwa umonakalo inokuba ukusuka kwelinye icala - apho wire eliphezulu-ombane iqhagamshele. Isizathu soku intsilelo - le isinxibelelanisi endala kwi ucingo okanye nobushushu.

Ihlola osinike Imigudu

Basonta nayo kuphembelela isitshixo ekhethekileyo umamele umsebenzi injini. Ukuba injini akazange ayaphule isingqisho, kwaye iyaqhubeka ukusebenza ngcembe enesandi yesiqhelo, imini iphela ningasebenzi okwangoku wakhupha khandlela. Unga kwakhona uyeke ucingo ukusuka yintlantsi kwaye akazukuyibamba kwiibloko injini. Ukuba akukho yintlantsi, ngoko ke esi sikha kufuneka itshintshwe. Kwakhona, lo isiphoso chazela iyunithi yolawulo elektroniki. Ngokomzekelo, imoto French "Partner Teepee Peugeot". Yathetheka ke iiplagi, iimpawu ngobugwenxa leyo kwamkelwa nje kuphela uhlolo olubonakalayo, umnini khangela ekusebenziseni ikhompyutha. Njengoko ubona, oku kunzima kangaka. Enyanisweni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi oku. yintlantsi eziphosakeleyo - motor kakuhle, amacandelo umonakalo kakhulu yaye zibiza imali eninzi ulungiso motor. Ukuba uyazi ukuba usebenza njani kwiplagi yintlantsi, nemiqondiso lokungaphumeleli, iingxaki ezinkulu kunye motor uya kuziphepha.