Imiqondiso yendlela abahamba ngeenyawo: photo, igama

Funda imithetho yendlela , abantwana kuqala ukususela epriskuli. Abantwana kufuneka baqonde ukuba isebenza njani yaye apho kufuneka ukuba uwele ilungelo indlela apho travel yingozi. Le migaqo ukusindisa ubomi kunye nempilo. imiqondiso yendlela zabahamba ngeenyawo abaqhubi beemoto ndinyuke-ndenzile. Ukuba iimpawu ezincinci endleleni ukunceda ukuthintela chaos kunye namaxhoba.

A incinane

Imiqondiso yendlela yokuqala ukunceda abahambi yaye namhlanje, wabonakala kunye zizisu esingazihambeliyo. Logama nje abantu ababehamba neenqwelo zamahashe, akukho ngxaki. Umqhubi ibihamba kakhulu ngokucothayo kwaye wayesoloko ixesha lokuba ayeke. Iimoto yokuqala, nangona evela yokusebenza egqibeleleyo zobugcisa, kodwa ihamba ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphandle abasebenzi abathile ukuba wayeza ukulawula intshukumo iimoto kunye nabantu, musani kuba kakade.

Imiqondiso yokuqala elawula ukuhamba ngeenyawo kunye nezithuthi, wabonakala eParis ngo-1903. Yaba imiqondiso emnyama nemsi, esazisa phezu lwehla eweni, indlela engalinganiyo okanye kwindawo eyingozi. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX imarike yemoto waqalisa ukuba nokuguquguquka ngokukhawuleza. Ingxaki efanayo ivela kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Kwafuneka ukulawula intshukumo ngokungqongqo ezitratweni, ukunqanda amaxhoba ezitenxileyo. On intshukumo Road le nkomfa, apho babehlanganisene e Paris ngo-1909, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuqalisa inkqubo enye imiqondiso.

Imiqondiso yexesha eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukususela namhlanje. Nokufika ndlela entsha inkqubo yezothutho ulungelelwaniso zendlela eziphuculiweyo izihlandlo eziliqela. Namhlanje ngokwahlukileyo ukwaba imiqondiso yendlela olawula ukuhamba ngeenyawo endleleni, iimpawu ezikhethekileyo koololiwe kunye neemoto.

Ziziphi iimpawu ezisetyenziswa namhlanje?

imiqondiso yendlela ukunceda abahambi ukuba ekhuselekileyo, ezingafaniyo ubukhulu, imilo kunye nobukhulu. Ihlaba iimpawu, iimpawu isithintelo, imiqondiso ephambili, iimpawu ulwazi, iimpawu nkonzo, njalo njalo. D. Kwakhona, uya kuqaphela iintlobo kweempawu zolwazi kwi ezindleleni. Abayi kuchaphazela ukhuseleko abaqhubi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo, kodwa lula kakhulu ukufuduka. Amaxesha amaninzi imiqondiso yendlela ngeenyawo kunye abaqhubi ziyaphindwa a special zokumakisha.

Zonke iimpawu zendlela bohlulwa babe ngamaqela 8. Ngamnye kubo into ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Imiqondiso yendlela

Eli qela libandakanya imiqondiso nokwazisa abahambi ngeenyawo kunye nabaqhubi malunga yingozi endleleni. Omnye wabalinganiswa ibalulekileyo ngokuba "ummiselo irobhothi." He chazela ngeenyawo ukuba inguqu okanye ekudibaneni baxhotyiswa iirobhothi. ngeenyawo ekucetyiswa ukuwela indlela kuphela kwiindawo ngokukodwa izixhobo. ukukhanya Traffic - oku siqinisekiso yokhuseleko ezindleleni. Ukuba isixhobo unjengonetyala, izithuthi kulawulwa ngesandla ngumqeshwa dai.

Ukuqwalasela imiqondiso yendlela abahamba ngeenyawo, umntu asingekhe silibale ngayo i "abahambi ngeenyawo yokuwela". Lo mqondiso kubaluleke ngokufanayo kubo bonke abasebenzisi bendlela. Kucetyiswa ukuba uwele indlela kuphela kwiindawo mayixhotyiswe iqwarha. uphawu Special ulumkisa abaqhubi ukuba kwicandelo elithile le ndlela kubonakale ngeenyawo. Ezo iipleyiti zifakwa amaninzi endleleni kunye nentshukumo opholileyo. Kwi kwimimandla ephithizela aveze irobhothi.

Umqondiso "Ukuwela indlela mjikelo" kubaluleke ngakumbi abaqhubi. Ilumkisa ukuba kummandla intshukumo yaququzelelwa kukho izithuthi enamavili amabini. Uphawu obekwe eemitha-50 ukusuka kwindlela umjikelo kwi zokuhlala. Ngaphandle komzi, lo mgama uya kwanda ukuya meters 200. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba abaqhubi lizwe kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba ngesantya linyukile. Olu phawu luye unxantathu emhlophe kunye nomda ebomvu. Ibonisa ibhayisekile elisembindini.

Ukuba uchaze iimpawu isilumkiso yendlela zabahamba ngeenyawo kunye nabaqhubi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ngale "imisebenzi Road". Lo mqondiso yazisa ukuba indlela angavela yokusebenza, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, pits imingxuma. Icwecwe zingafakwa kwi mitha 50-100 ukusuka kwindawo ukulungiswa. Ngaphezu phezu imiqondiso yezithuthi abangabancedani ngokunciphisa isantya kwesithuthi abekwe.

Xa wenza umsebenzi wokulungisa icandelo elithile le ndlela nako kube ngumqondiso "Ukukhululwa luhlalu." Ulumkisa ngeenyawo kunye nabaqhubi ezinokuthi ziphume amatye amancinci phantsi amavili imoto edlulayo. Uphawu aluyi afakwe 200-300 iimitha kwicandelo yingozi. Abahambi ngeenyawo ngcono ukuphepha intshukumo kwindawo enjalo.

Zeziphi iimpawu zendlela ukunceda abahambi nokusindisa abantu engozini? Abo ziquka umqondiso "amatye kokuwa". Amaxesha amaninzi ukuba ifakelwe ezintabeni. A uphawu ulumkisa landslides kunokwenzeka zekhephu. Foot ukusuka kwindawo enjalo kuyingozi. Abaqhubi kufuneka ukhethe ngendlela ethembekileyo ngakumbi.

iimpawu eziphambili

Xa siqwalasela imiqondiso yendlela olawula ukuhamba ngeenyawo endleleni, sinikela ingqalelo umqondiso "kwindlela enkulu". Ukwaziswa ukuba kweli candelo ephambili indlela inikwa abadlulayo izithuthi. Endleleni engundoqo unokulungisa ukubukela traffic ephithizelayo. Ngoko ke, ukukhanya izithuthi Ukongezelela efakwe ukuba kube lula ukuhamba ngeenyawo. Umqondiso "indlela engundoqo" elibekwe phambi kwikona kwaye kube ban yokupaka. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo umqondiso "Isiphelo kwindlela enkulu." Yena yazisa umqhubi ukuba ukunika indlela kubasebenzisi bendlela kunye kwabaphambili abaphezulu.

Kwiidolophu ezincinane kwiirobhothi zifakelwe kwiindawo ezinobungozi akusoloko kunjalo. Ukuba kuhlangana azilawulwa, bazinzisa umqondiso eyodwa ebizwa ngokuba "ongaphumeliyo kwindlela minor". Ngemoto eli candelo umendo, umqhubi kufuneka isantya kwaye ulumke kakhulu ukuthintela ingozi yemoto. Abahambi ngeenyawo ukuwela indlela kucetyiswa kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo.

Ekwahlukaneni kweendlela kunye indlela engundoqo kufuneka ukucwangcisa cwecwe phantsi igama "Nika indlela". Le miqondiso yendlela olawula intshukumo abahambi ngeenyawo kunye nabaqhubi, ukunceda ukuthintela iingozi. Ngapha koko, lo kuqala inikwa nxaxheba ezihamba kwindlela enkulu. Abo phezu sideline, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ukunika indlela. Lo mthetho usebenza kuzo zombini abahambi ngeenyawo abaqhubi beemoto okanye beebhayisikile.

Ukuba sicinga imiqondiso yendlela zinceda ukugcina ubomi ngeenyawo, omnye asingekhe silibale ngomqondiso 'uphawu stop ". Loo mqondiso kufuneka sifakwe phambi kwibhulorho kaloliwe , okanye ekudibaneni ephithizelayo. Plate ngokunyanzela abasebenzisi endleleni inqande kwaye uqiniseke ukuba akukho ingozi. Amaxesha amaninzi uzibe lo mthetho ikhokelela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

ovimba zimpawu

Ukuqwalasela imiqondiso yendlela abahamba ngeenyawo nabakhweli zibhayisikile kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo umqondiso "Kuvaliwe ukuya iibhayisikile." Amaninzi, lo mqondiso obekwe kwi indlela exakeke eziphakathi eziliqela. Ngoko ke, lo mqondiso ukuze kuthintelwe yi intshukumo ye ngezithuthuthu. Ngaphezu koko, ukuze ibekwe kwi i icon ebonisa nakwenzeka intshukumo wheelers-ezimbini kwicala elithile (ekhohlo okanye ekunene).

Kukho iimpawu zendlela yabahambi, abantwana, ezithintela ukuhamba icandelo elithile uhambo. isicelo ileyibheli "Movement abahambi ngeenyawo esalelweyo" kubo. Lo mthetho usebenza kuphela kwelinye icala lwendlela, apho kukho umqondiso. Kufuneka babe kule ndawo, yingozi ngeenyawo. Olu phawu luye isangqa emhlophe kunye nomda ebomvu. Ngaphakathi obehamba bahlaba umgca obomvu.

It sinqanda intshukumo zonke izithuthi, ngaphandle kokukhetha, kwakunye ngeenyawo zivela osihloko sithi "Ingozi". Kolu phawu umiselwe xa kukho umngcipheko womlilo, intlekele eyenziwe ngumntu, kwingozi yemoto enkulu. It is a uphawu zibekwe phambi komnyango Chernobyl. Okungaphandle inokuba yobugcisa awunazo ukukhanya ezizodwa isignali enomsindo. Uphawu elibekwe ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba bangene ummandla yingozi.

iimpawu olugunyazisiweyo

Olu didi lubandakanya imiqondiso yendlela abahamba ngeenyawo kunye abaqhubi beemoto, yazisa malunga nohlobo indlela. Umqondiso "Ilungelo Traffic" Kubalulekile ukuba abaqhubi kwaye uthintele ukujikeleza. Uphawu sisebenza kuphela ekuhlanganeni kweendlela zezithuthi apho ifakiwe. Jikisa kwiiyadi akufuneki akuvumelekanga. Nangona lo mqondiso waza wayalela ngakumbi kubanini emotweni ukuze sinikele ingqalelo kuyo Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba abahambi. Icwecwe isinceda ukuba siqonde indlela kukho izithuthi endleleni kunye neendawo apho uwele isitalato ngeenyawo. Kukhethwa a zinakho ezizodwa.

Kukho imiqondiso yendlela yabahambi (iifoto zingabonakala ngezantsi), enqanda ngokupheleleyo sicatshulwa nasiphi na isithuthi. Umqondiso "indledlana yeenyawo" uthi abahambi ngeenyawo kuphela udlulele kwicandelo elithile indlela. Uphawu aluyi kufakelwa ekuqaleni indledlana, luze luphele nefuthe lwalo kufuphi kwisiphambuka se- endleleni.

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba unobangela ezininzi iingozi ezindleleni na umqhubi inattention, yaye ngokukhawuleza enkulu. Noko ke, ezinye amacandelo yendlela ngesantya kancinane nalo abamkelwa. Kwiindawo ephithizelayo kuba uphawu othi "isantya umda Minimum", othintela intshukumo ngesantya esingaphantsi kwama-50 kph kubonwa. Le miqathango asinakubachukumisa zonke iindlela, kodwa bands kuphela nje ezimbalwa. uphawu "Kuphela zone kwisantya asezantsi" ingafakwa ekupheleni endleleni. Abahambi ngeenyawo abalandela imithetho, sinikela ingqalelo le miqondiso ingafuneki. Kodwa abo uwele indlela kwindawo engalunganga, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba iimoto angahamba.

Iimpawu ummiselo Special

Ngokunjalo nemiqondiso isilumkiso zendlela yabahambi, imiqondiso qela lazise abathathi-nxaxheba malunga nohlobo indlela. Oku kuquka uphawu kuqala "indlela indlela enye." Kweli candelo le ndlela ayikwazi ukubeka crosswalk. Noko ke, ukunqumla esitratweni, kuyimfuneko ukuba alumke kakhulu. Iimoto, ke, ufuduke kwicala elinye, akakwazi thoba isantya. Kwi kwendlela yezithuthi ndlela-avunyelwe ukuba ibuye umva, yima kumacala omabini endleleni. Noko ke, loo nto ingenzeka akuvumelekanga.

Ukuqwalasela imiqondiso yendlela esingundoqo ngeenyawo, umntu asingekhe silibale ngayo umqondiso "Indlela iimoto." Ukwaziswa ukuba kungase izithuthi kuphela ukuba ukufikelela ngesantya kwama-40 km ngeyure. Ukuya kwi ngenyawo wendlela okanye ukhwele ibhayisekile akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, endleleni kunye iimpawu ezo ziqhutywa izithuthuthu. Ngezithuthuthu ngezithuthuthu kunqabile ngaphezulu ngesantya km-40 ngeyure. Endleleni ngayo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba nitshintshe kunye noqeqesho uqhuba.

Enye yezona ndawo ingozi nayiphi na indlela i yemoto uxakekile. Ngoko ke akukho ngozi phambi kokuqala isethi yayo unobumba okhethekileyo. Kuba zokuhamba yinto indawo awandisiweyo ingozi. Xa endleleni kukho umqondiso "yemoto", abaqhubi beemoto unako ukufikelela ngesantya iikhilomitha ukuya ku-100 ngeyure. Kukho akuvumelekile uqeqesho ukukhwela, nitshintshe, kwakunye nokuhamba kwezithuthi leyo ukudlula ngesantya-40 km ngeyure.

iimpawu ulwazi

Imiqondiso yendlela ingundoqo ngeenyawo kunye nokubaluleka kwazo zichazwe ngezantsi. Kumacandelo ephithizela wendlela kufuneka ukuba kukwazeke ukudlulisela ngokukhuselekileyo. Apho kukho ngeenyawo enkulu apho unako mayixhotyiswe phantsi ezizodwa okanye umhlathi komhlaba. Oku kuza azise imiqondiso efanelekileyo. zinakho zisinceda ukugcina kakhulu ixesha kwaye isilinganiso traffic. Kufuneka ikhunjulwa into yokuba apho kukho emhlabeni okanye umhlathi komhlaba, iimoto kuhamba ngesantya linyukile. Ngoko ke, musa banqumle indlela imithetho kuyingozi kakhulu.

Ngokwenene ukwenza ubomi lula abakhweli kunye abaqhubi abazifumana kwisixeko engaqhelekanga, iimpawu ulwalathiso Advance. Enkosi kubo, unako lula ukufumana esitratweni okanye endaweni ngaphandle esasihamba. On iimpawu olu hlobo hayi kubonisa kuphela indlela ekufuneka ilandelwe, kodwa nendlela iikhilomitha abaninzi ukuhamba. Kwakhona zingafakwa ovimba imiqondiso.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo iimpawu kwakhona imiqondiso kunye negama lelali, apho ibekwe phezu emaphethelweni yayo. imiqondiso yendlela olunjalo abahamba ngeenyawo kunye amagama kuba nafuthe ngokhuseleko ezindleleni. Noko ke, bavumela ukuba uphephe ukufumana ixesha elilahlekileyo, abasindise.

Libhekisela uphawu ingcaciso ebonisa yokupaka. Ukhangela njenge sikwere eblowu ileta emhlophe "P" phakathi. isangqa Blue kunye umda ebomvu, awela umgca obomvu lithetha "Akukho Parking".

iimpawu inkonzo

Le miqondiso yendlela ezinceda abahambi ngeenyawo (umfanekiso eboniswe ngezantsi). Ngenxa iimpawu eli qela, ungenza ngokulula ufumane uncedo, esibhedlele, isikhululo igesi kuqala. Abaqhubi kufuneka inkxaso umqondiso "Car Maintenance". Le ipleyiti ingafakwa phambi SRT. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uphawu ibonisa ukuba bangaphi leemitha ufumane into oyifunayo.

Amanqaku enkonzo nawo iimpawu ezifana "Ukusela Amanzi", "Amandla Point", "Hotel okanye Motel", "inkampu", "indawo yokuphumla". Yonke le miqondiso, azichatshazelwa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi bendlela, kodwa ukunceda abaqhubi kunye abakhweli ukufumana indlela yabo ngokukhawuleza.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abaqhubi luphawu "Post Road okhuselo Service." Lwazisa umqhubi ukuba kufutshane amapolisa ezendlela, ngubani na oya kuba nako ukunika uncedo endleleni. Abanye abaqhubi, phezu koko, ezama ukunqanda onogada. Ngoko ke, sibona uphawu, jika kwi ngenye indlela.

Iimpawu ulwazi olongezelelweyo

Kuba kweli qela, xa zifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe iimpawu ezinempembelelo ubuncinane umlinganiswa wendlela. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, kodwa kubalulekile. Tablets zenzelwe abaqhubi kunye nabahamba ukuchaza ukuba ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni amanyathelo asisiseko uphawu ndawo. ulwazi olongezelelweyo kunokukunceda uqonde iyalibala yindlela eyingozi, ngokuxhomekeka kwemiqathango, njalo njalo. Njl kwi nasiphi na isithuthi.

Ukongeza, inika ithuba ukuqonda ulwalathiso abalinganiswa abaphambili. Ukuze wenze oku, wabeka imiqondiso amhlophe ngeentolo black kwaphawula. Akunakuze kwakhona uphawu ixesha isenzo echaziwe. Amanye amanqaku ezihambelana kuphela evekini, okanye kuphela veki.

Zeziphi Kufuneka imiqondiso bazi abantwana

Ukususela iminyaka esixhenxe okanye esibhozo, abantwana uqale ukususa bebodwa kwindawo yawo kwintendelezo engaphandle. Kakade abakule minyaka yobudala kufuneka ukwazi imigaqo esisiseko yendlela, ukuze kweyela meko inobungozi. On sale kukho iincwadana ezizodwa banikwa imiqondiso yendlela abahamba ngeenyawo ingcaciso. Le ncwadi encinane kuwufunale ukuthenga.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuxelela abantwana malunga imiqondiso kunye nemigaqo zinxulumene ukuwela endleleni. Le i "yokunqumla yabahamba ngeenyawo", "uhamba" yaye "sicatshulwa komhlaba." Umntwana kufuneka ukhangele indawo apho kakhulu ngokukhuselekileyo ukuwela indlela. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe imibala irobhothi. Kodwa ukuba usana kakuhle kakuhle imithetho, musa Makahambe yedwa ukuhamba ezitalatweni kunye enzima ngelori yendlela.

"Le stop" - olunye uphawu ebalulekileyo, kufuneka axelele lo mntwana. Olu luphawu lokuba yazisa izithuthi zikawonke kanobom kwi kwisitalato ethile. On kwezi tablets kufuneka zicaciswe amanani ndlela. Ngoncedo ezi ngabo ngokulula umntwana uya kuba nako ukufumana indlela yakho kufika kwindawo oya kuyo.

Umntwana kufuneka aqonde ngokucacileyo apho ukuhamba kunokuba yingozi ukuhamba. Kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo wazise malunga umqondiso "Movement of abahambi ngeenyawo akuvumelekanga." Imithetho yendlela netakane lebhokhwe wayefundisa ngendlela playful.