Dislocation kwegxalaba.

Gxalaba joint iqulathe intloko ye ihumerus, scapula kunye clavicle. Intloko ihumerus iyinxalenye kwisisu glenoid ye-blade, nto leyo kukufunda waso umqamelo engqindilili intlala. Intlala ivumela imiphezulu articular ucacise iqine ngokwaneleyo ukuba lula ukuhamba entlanganweni. Zonke iindawo ezi Amathambo Lifanele omnye komnye, ngenxa apho umntu enze isenzo moya ezintathu. Noko ke, loo yokuhamba welungu ukungahlaliseki kwayo, ngamanye kungabangela dislocations, subluxations kwaye yade le ligamentous izixhobo.

On top of kwegxalaba wambu capsule ashinyeneyo, nkqubo leyo nokubotshwa uzibambileyo zonke iindawo articular welungu endaweni.

Dislocation lwamagxa joint - olwaphula ukuzinza imiphezulu articular xa isetyenziswe umthwalo bomelele kakhulu emzimbeni okanye ekwenzeni kwezithuthi ngexesha elinye moya ezahlukeneyo, apho imoto itshixiwe umsebenzi ngokuhlangeneyo.

Dislocations ze kwegxalaba yahlulwe ngokwezi moya apho ukuvaleka kwenzeka:

- ngaphambili - Intloko ihamba phambili ngokuphathelele kwisisu glenoid, phantsi inkqubo coracoid ye ikhaba;

- ngomva dislocation luphawulwa ukuverha yintloko umva;

- intloko ukubana ngezantsi kwisisu glenoid ye ikhaba - asezantsi.

Dislocation le ligxa phambili yeyona ixhaphakileyo, ngokuba ukuhambisa intloko kule ndawo lula. Umzekelo, ekuphunyezweni bokuwa elibukhali kwi maka okanye igxalaba ngokuhlangeneyo. Nale kuhlukunyezwa joint kaninzi kwenzeka ngokudibeneyo philisi komsipha - kwingxaki kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye ezibuhlungu dislocation. Kusenokwenzeka kwakhona kwenzeke umsantsa intlala ungqameko kwisisu glenoid - bangamahlwempu kakhulu ebonisa dislocation.

Dislocation ye nomlenze emva joint na anqabe kakhulu, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba indlela yalo nenxeba engaqhelekanga kakhulu kwaye kwiimeko livela zongezwa rhoqo. Ukuze ufumane umva igxalaba ingaphambuki endleleni, kufuneka kuwa phezu ngesandla esolukileyo okanye ixesha elide ukuba akuxhome icala elinye, ngoko ngaphantsi ubunzima ubunzima ogcweleyo kwakhona kwenzeka dislocation. Le peculiarity iimpawu kwezonyango ngomva dislocation kukuba isigulana akakwazi ezansi ingalo yakhe, ngoko esibhedlele, beza ngesandla wayivusa.

Ngaphandle uvakalelo ngokomzimba avela ngaphandle, ukuya dislocation kwegxalaba kunokubangela izifo ezithile kunye neenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo:

- anda ukushukumiseka kwi kwegxalaba, nto leyo luphawulwa uluhlu ngokugqithisileyo sesicelo;

- ezibangelwa zeplastiki ngethambo nezihlunu cartilaginous, nto leyo ngamandla amathambo liyehla, yaye ngenxa yoko, Kulula kakhulu ukushukumisa Yingcambu omnye komnye;

- njalo dislocation kunye subluxation, okanye zibizwa dislocation ukusoloko kwegxalaba kwakhona kungakhokelela buthathaka izixhobo lungu edibeneyo, apho philisi akanako ukubambelela umphezulu articular kwi sikhundla oyifunayo.

Dislocation kwegxalaba: unyango.

Iqhinga ephambili ekunyangeni dislocation - Musani ukubaphatha kakubi. zoncedo lokuqala kufuneka ibe immobilization elungileyo kuphela welungu. Ke isigulane kufuneka esibhedlele esibhedlele ukuqinisekisa uxilongo kunye nokwehla afanelekayo dislocation.

Izigulane komsipha kufuneka kubeka kwenziwe uqikelelo ezimbini X-ray lokulawula ngaphandle zaphuka.

Ukuba isifo kuqinisekisiwe dislocation, amathambo kufuneka ifakwe kwindawo ukubuyisela ukushukumiseka ngokudibeneyo. Trauma ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa phantsi iindlela ezithile ngokolula komsipha ezimanyeneyo.

Olusebenzayo komsipha na ukuyifundisa kuliwa ukunciphisa ukufukuka kunye nokudumba izicwili ezingqongileyo, ukunciphisa intlungu.