Ukuze Doric

zesikhumbuzo Ancient engenalufefe xesha, kodwa bayaqhubeka nokumothusa izizukulwana ezininzi iintlobo yayo ivumelane. Zemikhosi kunye nesimbo wamazwi ngakumbi Doric, ngoko bathandiweyo bezakhiwo Greece neRoma, izitalato yanamhlanje mihla phantse ndingekho, kodwa encomekayo. It wadalwa yi labazobi bamandulo awayesebenza ubuhle ngesandla ezikhwankqisayo.

Xa Ekuveleni BC ngenkulungwane yesi-6 bokwakha wambumba kwicala ezimbini zobugcisa emangalisayo ezintle. It style Ionic kunye Doric. Usuku emva kosuku, abakhi bafuna ukunceda abakhi enkulu egqibeleleyo iimilo, ezithi bahlola neetempile zodidi namabhotwe kwakhiwa. Bazama ukuqinisekisa ukuba Doric wakhangela ngokugqibeleleyo, ngenxa yokuba isiseko sesakhiwo ixesha. Ukwenziwa yokugqibela isimbo yaphela malunga ngo-600 BC.

Ekuqaleni eGrisi yamandulo kugcwele ekwakhiweni kwemilo yoxande kunye nezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha baba udongwe ezingazinzanga neengcongolo. Endaweni amacandelo-obufutshane olunjalo ukwakhiwa zokuhlala kuyo okuhlala, ezihonjiswe uhombiso ezitsha kwanokwakhiwa itempile imikrolo.

awasukela Endless of nabayili bamandulo ukudala omkhulukazi kunye enkulu efanelekileyo kwizakhiwo negalelo ukuyilwa omtsha, owathi kamva waba lohlobo olungagqibekangaName. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yonke - waseRoma nesiGrike Doric. umyalelo wamaRoma lwaqhutywa kunye Mutulu namazinyo-dentil.

Ethetha Ngokwahlukileyo koko, oku kungabonakala ukuba imihlathi classical Doric ulahlekile isiseko okanye okuyiphatha nokuba ubengekho kunye hedge esomeleleyo. Isendaweni esiqwini vee nkqo, ebizwa njengeembande. angenziwa ukuba kuhanjiswana omnye komnye, yaye kwakungekho indlela eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabo. Kule style of mbande owenziwe elintlangothi ezibukhali kwaye abazange nzulu.

capital Doric - yinto umqamelo ngeenxa (echinus) kunye slab zamafu square (abacus). On top of the iikholam, neengqukuva, awuthwale nawe umthwalo engundoqo iinkcukacha ngentla. capital UDorian inomsebenzisi oluvakaliswe nenyani yokuba iye siyenziwa Ehin ionics yaye igcinwe phantsi kwithala Abaca isithende leyo zinokuhonjiswa yokuhombisa esulungekisiweyo.

Entablature ibandakanya, iyimithi; owawukuDonga kunye lwesakhiwo. Ehin - ibhinbhegi profile wegophe kunye isikwere abacus kunye friezes, neliya, yahlulahlulwe triglyphs nkqo kunye metopes. Doric Unique sele ziphuhlisiwe kwinqanaba le sesakhiwo Greece yamandulo. Oku kulapho inkosi waqala ukwakha elide ehleli iitempile ilitye, esebenzisa umhombiso data. Enye yezi zakhiwo na yesiGrike Temple of Artemis e Corfu.

Nokugqama omkhulu umyalelo Doric ifumanekile kwi VI-V iinkulungwane. BC, ixesha wokulawula iifomu egqibeleleyo kunye lomculo. Le style umhombiso yaye agxininise bobukhulu monumentality le nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo belo xesha, ubuhle babo bokwakha ekhethekileyo. A itempile eqhelekileyo kunye ezindala Doric imi eGrisi, oku endlwini edume zekhompyutha e Olympia. Lakhe ubudala - VII ngo. BC. e. Ku yakhiwa kwindawo intle kumathambeka esemazantsi CZK yenduli.

Temple ezakhiwe yonke imithetho izakhiwo ekuqaleni Doric kunye orientation eyahlukileyo ukusuka empuma kuye entshona, abe side kancinane. Periptera kukho inani elithile columns. Le isongo ezikhethekileyo ubanika izinto zahlukile ekumsonto, kwaye olinganise iinkcukacha zincinane. Bona ekuqaleni zazenziwe ngamaplanga, kodwa kamva baqalisa endaweni ngokuthe ilitye. Oku kwenzeka kwixesha elibalulekileyo kwexesha, phantse ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya namaRoma, yaye oku, neliya, lubonakala ekumsonto, nto leyo nayo phantsi utshintsho kuxhomekeke iintsingiselo kuphuhliso weentlobo ngobugcisa.