Carnivorous plants sundew: iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo

Igama sundew umfuno efumaneka amagqabi kunye Lutho oluphahlwe amachaphaza lolwelo viscous. Liquka coniine alkaloid, ezikhubazayo ixhoba, kunye enzyme. Ilanga uyehla kwaye likhanya mgama bafana umbethe. Ezitsalwa umbono wabo izinambuzane benza umhlaba emagqabini yaye ngoko nangoko kuwela kulo mgibe: ulwelo neglu amaphiko azo, iyenza nzima ukuhamba. Ngcembe usonga sheet kwaye wanamathela iintshengece encangathi sinambuzane ngokomelela, phambili ukuya embindini wephepha, nalapho kwenzeka ukugaywa iintsuku eziliqela. Lwakugqitywa wayo, amagqabi zenzeka. Ecingela kakhulu, kodwa sundew izityalo ngayo emane, kuphela izinambuzane, singaboni, umzekelo, Mbone eziwayo.

Le ndlela lokondla Phuhlisa rosyanok ngexesha zazivelela, ekubeni uninzi lweentlobo zabo ekhula kwimihlaba Amathafa amahlwempu ngezakhi. Ngenxa it Drosera unawo amandla okutsala nitrogen ngakumbi, phosphorus, potassium, isodiyam, wemagniziyam.

Ekhaya, isityalo sundew etyelwe ipani nenzulu ngomxube wesanti kunye umgquba kunye moss, olunikelwe kuye iimeko kufutshane zendalo. Ekubeni sundew uthanda umhlaba ofumileyo kunye ubumanzi obukhatshwa umoya (ubuncinane 50% ukufuma), indawo kangangoko ukuba umxholo wayo, ingakumbi kwimimandla eziyimiqwebedu, ebhokisini. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha iya kuvulwa, nangona kunjalo, ukuba isityalo omile, le bhokisi kufuneka zigcinwe zivaliwe. sundew Ukunkcenkceshela kungenziwa iphekiweyo kuphela, Yek amanzi okanye emvula amanzi: kwakuwo kwezinto yezimbiwa eziqulethwe amanzi etephini kungayibulala isityalo. Musa ungayibaxi: eme amanzi sump akufuneki ukuba, kungenjalo iingcambu liba livithi sundew.

sundew isityalo uthanda ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kodwa hayi elangeni ngqo. Ihlobo emini kuphela kuba kufuneka kuhlala kwi-14 ubuncinane, kwaye ebusika - hayi ngaphantsi kweeyure ezisibhozo. Ukuba abambe eli xesha, ungasebenzisa enamandla izibane kwemini. Iqondo elilelona for Drosera umxholo - hayi ngaphezulu kwe 15-16 ° C ehlotyeni, yaye akukho mkhulu kwe ezintlanu - ebusika (ngaphandle iintlobo ngamnye kweendawo yetropika apho ubushushu eyamkelekileyo malunga 18).

Njengezinye izityalo, amarhamncwa, sundew, equlethwe ekhaya, ufuna izinambuzane zokondla amaxesha 1-2 ngeveki. Ababevinjwe eli gunya olongezelelweyo, uqala kubuna kwaye libe lisalele ngasemva ukukhula kwezityalo ezidla rhoqo. Ngokwahlukileyo izindululo ziingcali ezininzi ukulinywa kwezityalo endlwini ukuba akukhuthazwa ukuba ukondla amaqhosha sundew kwenyama okanye aqiniseke ukuba ngamanzi apho inyama nowento ekroqiweyo, nowokulinganisa - kufuneka ukufumana kuphela ukutya Kungokwemvelo kuye.

Ukususela ekwindla kade emva kobusika, kanye nezinye izityalo ezidla, sundew egxile kwimo yokuphumla. ukukhula yakhe iphela; inani ulwelo elibukhali kwi emagqabini kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu, kwaye abanye bade bafe ngaphandle. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi, Noko ke, ulawulo engundoqo sundew care lisasebenza nangoku: umhlaba kufuneka koma!

Kweentyatyambo ixesha rosyanok kuqhube emthonjeni. Inflorescences ezibekwe elide neskhondo izinambuzane umungu uzolile. Ukwanda phantsi kweli xesha, ekubeni bonke isityalo amandla okuchitha kweentyatyambo.

Kwindalo, sundew leyo ekhuthazwa iimbewu, kodwa iimeko gumbi, le ndlela nokungaphumeleli kwawo. Ekhaya sundew Ungazama basasaze izithole igqabi okanye ngokwahlula ityholo. Ukuze enze ezi zazo, kwakunye isityalo hlumela, kufuneka ube kwentwasahlobo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, akunakubakho ukwenza ngexesha lokuntshula! Sundew kulinywa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini.