Drug "cefotaxime": izimvo kunye nemiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Ukulungiselela "Cefotaxime" libhekisela besesithathu isizukulwana antibiotics cephalosporin semisynthetic unalo spectrum ezibanzi amanyathelo, abulale iintsholongwane ezimbi-Igram kunye Igram-HIV.

Farmakokinentika kunye pharmacodynamics "cefotaxime" iziyobisi

Ukuphonononga usokhemisi alatha ekukwazini ichiza ukuxhathisa kwamagciwane (isiphumo bactericidal). Oku uyakwazi Nokwethisa neentlobo abonise ukumelana penicillins, sulfonamides, kunye aminoglycosides. Xa kusetyenziswa iindlela umsebenzi transpeptidase enzyme elinganeno, yogutyulo, yaye kuyondelelaniswe peptidoglycan iphazamisekile kwamagciwane isifo cell. Xa kuthelekiswa kwizizukulwana zangaphambili iziyobisi cephalosporins "Cefotaxime" imiboniso umsebenzi ngaphantsi nxamnye cocci ezimbi-Igram.

Ukufumaneka liphezulu kweziyobisi egazini xa elawulwa kwi esihlunwini emsebenzini emva kangangesiqingatha seyure, ngenxa inaliti efakwa - imizuzu emihlanu. Inikeza umsebenzi bactericidal lo xi zintsholongwane igcinwe kude kube kwisiqingatha suku, nto leyo eyenza kube kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iyeza kabini ngemini.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba ukwamkelwa "cefotaxime" iziyobisi

Izimvo oogqirha bacebisa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngenxa unyango lwezifo bronchopulmonary: unepleurisy, umphunga ithumba, inyumoniya. Zintsholongwane eboniswe yonyango angina, sinusitis, otitis. Ukusebenzisa medicament ukuphelisa usulelo amalungu wokuchama, kusetyenziswa endocarditis, ziibhakteriya meningitis, septicemia. Kukubek 'ezimbi yamanina enxibe ikharektha ezosulelayo (gonorrhoea, i-chlamydia) kunye nesifo Lyme kunye dermatitis.

Izimo ekufumaneni "cefotaxime" iziyobisi

iitheraphisti Izimvo kunye nemiyalelo isicelo thintela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kwi hypersensitivity lomguli kwiqela cephalosporin of iziyobisi, ngelixa aleji penicillin. Kuyinto unyango engamkelekanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukopha, enterocolitis etsolo kunye ezigulo ezondeleyo. Izimo ubalisa kwesibindi kunye nezintso ukusilela.

Effects ezingalindelekanga "cefotaxime" iziyobisi

Baqinisekiswa ukubonisa iindidi ezimbi xa usebenzisa olwa nawo. Eyona sivame unyango reactions bengingqi entsimini kulawulo beziyobisi. Kukho irhashalala eluswini, ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu, bomvu, phlebitis. Emva kunyango ixesha elide iimpawu saphawula wenze pseudomembranous.

iimvavanyo zegazi Laboratory kwezinye iimeko zibonisa thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, leucopenia, neutropenia. Ukongezelela, ukuze zinongezele isixa urea, phosphatase obrak kunye nee-enzayim serum (AST, ALT).

ziphumo bezingalindelekanga Onge kwenzeka njengoko Encephalopathy okanye kukothuka anaphylactic.

Amanyathelo zokusetyenziswa "cefotaxime" iziyobisi

Ukuphonononga kunye imiyalelo ngalo inadmissibility of self-amayeza, phambi kokusebenzisa iyeza kufuneka kusoloko udibane nogqirha. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ubukho ixesha elidluleyo lokuphila kukwalisa yeziphumo zintsholongwane amanye amachiza asetyenziswa emva kokuba uphando. Yiba Lumkela prescribers "cefotaxime" abantwana: oogqirha babantwana ncomo ibonisa ukuba iintsana ukuya kwiminyaka 2.5 kunokwenziwa kuphela ngenaliti efakwa.

Emva kokuba unyango, eyathatha imihla engaphezu kweshumi, kufuneka wenziwe esweni imeko igazi yoluvo. abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye phindeke iyeza kumiselwe kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu.

Imposiso Yangaphakati iziyobisi "cefotaxime" kunye notywala. Kusenokuba ukugungxula yobuso, tachycardia, ukugabha, ziba ukususela esiswini, sizani uxinzelelo.