Cardiomyopathy - ntoni na? Iimpawu kunye nonyango cardiomyopathy abadala kunye nabantwana

Xa yezonyango, ziye zachongwa eziliqela ngeendlela, Simanywe ingqiqo omnye - "cardiomyopathy" (oko kukuthi, kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi). uhlobo nganye ngezifo yayo izizathu. Emva koko, thatha sihlolisise njengoko cardiopathy kuboniswe into obuyiyo nento ungenelelo zonyango iyenziwa.

Overview

Ngaphambi kokuchaza ukubonisa njani cardiomyopathy, oko kukuthi, kufuneka kuthiwe enye ndlela zisebenzayo kokuxilongwa uthathwa echocardiography. imisebenzi therapeutic kwenziwa iimeko ukulahlwa okupheleleyo ulwamkelo utywala (abantu abadala). Kwiimeko ezininzi, cardiomyopathy - ephula yophuhliso komzimba kwi nezihlunu imisipha yenhliziyo. Le ngezifo ihamba ezibuhlungu iintlungu. Le ukubonisa ukuba ezinxulumene nentshukumo.

ngezigaba

Cardiopathy (oko kuthiwa ngasentla) ngendlela enye okanye omnye kungenzeka iminyaka eyahlukeneyo. Xa dishormonal uhlobo lwesifo kwabasetyhini inokuphuhlisa disorder metabolic. Ngoko, ke, bakuphathe iingxaki kunye nomsebenzi ovarian. A indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi zonke iifom kuthatha cardiomyopathy esebenza. Olu hlobo sivame ukuxilongwa esemncinane esakhula. cardiomyopathy esebenzayo kunye nokuqaqamba iintlungu kwindawo entliziyweni. mizwa akumnandi kunye ekhathazayo kwezinye iimeko, idlule ngokukhawuleza, yaye maxa wambi walibala ixesha elide, iintsuku eziliqela. Ukuba ukwandisa imveliso ye hormone cardiomyopathy iphuhlisa hyperthyroidism. Kulo mzekelo, intliziyo lusanda, waphazamisa rhythm yakhe. Ukuba une cardiomyopathy ezinjalo, unyango kakhulu okujoliswe kwakhona ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo le ndlala lengqula. Kunye nale unyango lubandakanya ukususwa ngokumka kwentliziyo kwezihlunu.

Cardiomyopathy kubantwana

Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, lo ngezifo kaninzi kwenzeka eselula. Isenokuba ngenxa zombini isegazini zifunyanwe izinto ezivelayo kule nkqubo yophuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni kunye umntwana esoloko ekhula. Cardiomyopathy kubantwana amaninzi waphawula iminyaka kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo aphakathi nasezantsi. Isenzeko kunokuba kunxulumene iziphene intliziyo naso okanye uhlobo rheumatism. Kulo mzekelo, ukubonisa ngezifo waphawula ukusukela ekuzalweni komntu.

yokukhula

Cardiomyopathy, iimpawu leyo ebonakaliswa luhlobo ukudinwa, listlessness, ukungabikho umsebenzi kwentliziyo, sehlise iinkqubo yokucolwa. Imiphumo ndingungantweni kunokuba kakhulu kakhulu kwaye iyingozi. Ngokukodwa, nokuhluthwa mhlawumbi ubunzima, ukuphelelwa umoya, nkqu ngexesha uhambe cwaka. Ukuba naziphi na izikhalazo elivisayo kurhulumente zisiba mbi ngenxa yempilo, abazali kufuneka sibonise umntwana yincutshe.

inkcazelo ebalulekileyo

Xa beselula kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni ngenyameko impilo yosana ngexesha imidlalo ezahlukeneyo yaphandle. Kwakhona kucetyiswa sihlolwe kwi cardiologist ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. Ngelo xesha ufundo electrocardiogram kuyimfuneko. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi leengxaki intliziyo luyambombozela kungabonwa akusoloko. Ngokubonakaliswa kamva sifo zibandakanya yokuphazamiseka isingqi intliziyo, wabonakaliswa ngokohlobo arrhythmia kunye tachycardia. Zisa ukuba oku kuyimfuneko. Iingcali Siyaleza ukuthatha amanyathelo ngexesha zokuthintela izifo kunye nokugcinwa kwimpilo yomntwana.

Wabonakala zixhaphakileyo

Amaninzi kuchongwa ukunyhashwa zilandelayo kophuhliso komzimba lwe inwebu yesihlunu kwentliziyo:

• uphuhliso engafanelekanga le ventricles.
• Anastomosis kwemithambo.
• Ukuqina ekudibaneni phakathi ventricles.
• Stenoses, kunye licuthe le kwemithambo yenhliziyo.
• Ukungaqheleki xa ukubetha Uhanjiso.
• Offset axis zombane inhliziyo.

Zonke ezi mpawu kunokukhokelela ezingaqhelekanga isingqi intliziyo, ukunciphisa ubungakanani wegazi ngomtshini, ezesifuba zemiphunga (umphunga) isifo, nokudumba.

Pathology umntwana

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi izifo. Bona kubonakaliswa emaphakadeni ezahlukeneyo. zithathwa ezivame kakhulu zezi:

• cardiomyopathy Secondary. Le milo isebenza ngenxa njengomkhuhlane. ifomu Secondary cardiopathy kwafunyaniswa xa kuthe ukujoliswa yokukrala emzimbeni. Nayiphi ngezifo amalungu zangaphakathi nako bawaphikise olu hlobo sifo. Noko ke, inkoliso yale fomu kubonakala ngenxa yokuba inkangeleko kwezifo ezifana:

- myocarditis;

- ukukrala kwemiphunga;

- endocarditis infective ;

- iintsilelo kwemithambo intliziyo imisipha;

- isifuba.

Uxilongo kule meko lula yi kukuba umntwana uphantsi rhoqo kweliso zonyango syndrome Primary.

• cardiomyopathy naso. Oku kubonakala ngokohlobo iziphene nokwanda pre-natal kwemisipha kwentliziyo.
• cardiomyopathy Dysplastic. Phuhlisa phantsi kwempembelelo rheumatism. Le ngezifo sinxulumana iimpawu ezisebenzayo yomzimba yomntwana. Phantsi dysplastic cardiopathy iqondwe uthanda ingqibelelo izicwili ilandelwa yi ekutshintshweni ifayibha kokuxhuma izakhiwo inelastic achaphazelekayo. iindawo ezonakeleyo abakwazi ukumelana ngokwaneleyo kunye neemfanelo zabo zokusebenza. Oku unobangela ukusilela kwentliziyo.

cardiomyopathy asebenzayo umntwana

Kule fomu esi sifo kuba ngokwaneleyo elide ukuba bathethe. Akuboni cardiopathy esebenza na impendulo iphilayo ukuya luvo engalungiswanga ngokungalindelekanga ziyanyuswa okanye ukuzilolonga. Olu hlobo esi sifo kukuba kaninzi ngenxa yokufundisa ngokungafanelekanga endifunda. Kufuneka utitshala athathe ingqalelo kungekuphela nje iimpawu ubudala kwabafundi, kodwa inqanaba iyonke qethe babo ngokwasemzimbeni umthwalo ethile. Ukuphuhlisa cardiomyopathy esebenza nabo bafundi banyanzelwa ngabazali bakhe ukuzibandakanya kwizikolo zemidlalo kunye namacandelo. Ngoko ke umzimba kwabo badla silungele leyo. Ukuze siphephe iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba ukubhalisa umntwana kweli candelo kufuneka axilongwe cardiologist. Inyanga emva ekuqaleni imisebenzi zemidlalo kucetyiswa kwakhona ukuze ubone yincutshe. Xa kungekho ukunyhashwa lokuhlolwa olandelayo uvumelekile ukuba uchithe isiqingatha sonyaka.

picture clinical

Zokubonisa izifo zixhomekeke apho inkqubo yaba yingozi. Emva kokoyiswa ekhohlo intendelezo ventricle kweempawu zesi sifo, zezi zilandelayo:

• Ukukhathala.
• Ubuthathaka.
• imifino Rapid.
• Efakwe kule ndawo entliziyweni.
• Cyanosis unxantathu nasolabial.
• Ukungakwazi ukuphumeza ixesha umthambo elide.
• isikhumba sakuba.

Ekubulaleni ukusilela kwentliziyo ekunene, iimpawu ezenza abantu pulmonary:

• Ubunzima ndawo entliziyweni.
• ukukhohlela rhoqo ezingenangqondo.
• ukubila kakhulu.
• Sivakale sidumbile.
• Ukuphelelwa umoya.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le syndromes zaseprayimari ikhatshwe ngumfanekiso jikelele kokunikezela ngesidima imisipha yenhliziyo. izigqibo ezichanekileyo ezininzi besondele kuphela emva kokuba uviwo ngokucokisekileyo umntwana. Kulo mzekelo, iingcali ukunika abantu abane ndisaxomoloza. Kwinqanaba langoku yophuhliso amayeza, nokuba kwiimeko kakhulu of cardiomyopathy sinokunyangeka ngaphandle amathuba iingxaki ixesha elide.

Iimpawu therapy

Unyango baya kukhethwa ngokungqinelana nefom kwesi sifo. Ngokomzekelo, xa cardiopathy ezisebenzayo ukusebenzisa indlela interferential. Kulo mzekelo, iyunithi efanelekileyo. Athatha izigulane abaminyaka yobudala eyi-10-14. Ngenxa yokuba uvakalelo abantu ukuba iziyobisi, iingcali ukuphuhlisa nokwazisa iindlela ezintsha ezingezo-drug liye landa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Noko ke, xa cardiopathy climacteric, umz, ugqirha umisela kukhethwa pharmaceuticals. Undoqo unyango kulo mzekelo kunciphisa kwisicelo kuthetha ngokusekelwe valerian. Phambi kwamaza T ezimbi, oogqirha bacebisa iziyobisi 'Inderal' yaye 'verapamil'. Ezi amayeza, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathwe kwi bradycardia ezinzima kakhulu. Kwiimeko ngakumbi kakhulu, ingcaphephe angakunika unyango hormone. Isalathisi iphambili ukusebenza kwale khosi zonyango kule meko luthathwa iphungulwe ebalulekileyo ntlungu akuxhomekekanga ECG. Izigulane ikwacebisa inhibitors ACE ( "Benazepril", "quinapril" et al.). Esithathwa kwimeko nganye kumiselwe elowo iimpawu eziphilayo kunye tolerability. A iziyobisi ethile lineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga (kwengcinezelo kunye nabanye). Kule nkalo, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo amathuba ezinobuzaza xa ukhetha i amayeza. Abantu abahlala iimpiliso cardiomyopathy eziqhelekileyo. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba isicelo ngayo amayeza kufuneka udibane nogqirha. Eyona nto ibaluleke ngokukodwa kwi unyango lwesifo, ingakumbi abantwana, ukuba sele umthambo umthambo rhoqo esemsebenzini.