Hemangioma: olunjani ithumba, alwe njani?

Olujikeleza anomaly kubangelwa ikakhulu kukunyuka okungaqhelekanga kuka imithambo yegazi kwiingcamba dermal ulusu kunye enyama yangaphakathi, ubizwa ngokuba hemangioma. Loluphi uhlobo ithumba, nendlela ukumphatha?

Hemangioma - isifo entsonkothileyo kwaye okwangoku kufundwe de kube sekupheleni. Ukusuka kwesi sifo sichaphazela ukuya kwi-3% abemi umhlaba, nokuba zokuhlala kunye nombala. Yinto ebubonisayo. Noko ke, sinawo amandla eyandisiweyo ezingenakuphela, maxa wambi zihluma kwi amalungu abalulekileyo, oko luphawu ukuba ngamathumba amabi. Ukongeza ukungaphatheki nangokwasengqondweni uyawabhuqa imbonakalo amabala, ezinokudala ubuhlungu, iphazamise ukusebenza eqhelekileyo kwezinye amalungu.

abantwana hemangioma

Ngokutsho manani, 2-12% of kuzalwa abe hemangioma. Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba abazali ukuba bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo? Konke kuxhomekeke ubungakanani kunye nendawo izakhiwo. Ngokuqhelekileyo leengxaki semithambo xa kuzalwa kwenzeka kwiiveki zokuqala emva kokuzalwa entanyeni nasebusweni. Ukuba bathe ibekwe kwindawo yamehlo, umlomo kunye amarhanana, oko nzima usana ukuphefumla, ukuba uphuhliso okungaqhelekanga ngamalungu ezibonwayo kubangela iingxaki ekusetyenzisweni ukutya. ukukhula Kwakhona yingozi olukhawulezileyo yamathumba kwindawo angasese kunye empundwini. Ukuba kukho hemangioma enjalo - utyando ukuze uyisuse oluqhutywa xesha lifutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Uphuhliso hemangioma leentsana kuthatha kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba ezintathu:

1. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Oku kwenzeka ngaphakathi kweenyanga 6-8, apho nethumba uba umbala oqaqambileyo. Kuba hemangiomas ezibalulekileyo umbala iimpawu ebomvu nemfusa, atshone-phantsi - cyanotic.
2. Involution. Kuthatha ixesha elide - ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi. Ithumba kuyehla xa ubungakanani, ibala ngcembe siyaphela. kukhule uboya kummandla ochaphazelekayo yaphulwe; ukuba ezinqabileyo okanye bengekho ngokupheleleyo.
3. Le ndawo ochaphazelekayo uba umbala yendalo. Ngamanye amaxesha hemangioma eshiya ngasemva nesikhumba, nabanako kamva zisuswe.

Ngokuzimeleyo ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuya kwi-70% of hemangiomas ebuntwaneni.

hemangioma azalwa - ntoni na?

Le zoxilongo semithambo ukhandwa ngokupheleleyo ekuzalweni. Izizathu apho ilele kwi kuphuhliso ndingekazalwa, akukho kucaciswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuchaphazela inshorensi ephindwe, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha senzeka izibilini. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu amantombazana kunokuba amakhwenkwe. Kukho iintsapho apho kukho amatyala ezinqabileyo abantwana abazelwe nale ngxaki. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo iya hemangioma.

Loluphi uhlobo ithumba, nokuxilonga njani? Ultrasound akakwazi ukubona uphuhliso hemangioma ka-II III senyanga lokukhulelwa. Ukusuka nezinye izinto ezimbi (umzekelo, teratoma) zingahlukaniswa usebenzisa umbala Doppler mapping. Ngowe-70% amatyala abafunyenwe emva kokuzalwa. hemangiomas Small ikhe ukuze ngokuzenzekelayo zinyamalale kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi. yobukhulu enkulu nethumba kufuneka buhambelane waphawula ngugqirha.

unyango

Unyango babelwa emva kokuba uvavanyo. Kufuneka sibe ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukususa hemangiomas:

• Cryodestruction. indlela cheap ukuzila. inkqubo Lezigulana, esetyenziswa unyango hemangiomas ezilula. Emva qhwa of nethumba kuhlala kwiqamza ukuba ayikwazi kuhlatywa. Ukuphilisa kuthatha malunga 2 iiveki.
• Hormone therapy. indlela ephumelelayo ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukukhula yamathumba kufuphi amalungu abalulekileyo.
• laser. indlela olusebenzayo elula. afaneleka kahle ukuba kukho hemangioma elikhulu kwindawo emzimbeni. I-laser ingena utshintsho yegazi, kwaye bayabambelela kunye. Emva resorption le Ithumba imizila ekhohlo apha esikhumbeni.
• Surgery. Isetyenziswa kokususa yamathumba nzulu uhleli xa abanye unyango olungasebenziyo.