Eva Christmas - yintoni na? Xa uEva nini? History of Eva Christmas

Namhlanje sele ulibele, ngelishwa, imini enkulu engcwele Christmas uEva. Yintoni na, ngoku uyazi enye. Ke ngemihla wethu omkhulu, oomakhulu bozuko lwakhe ngaphezu iKrismesi. Siya kukuxelela malunga nendlela ukulungiselela le mini, njengoko kubonisiwe nguye, ookhokho bethu.

Yintoni Eva Christmas phambi iKrismesi?

Apho igama le holide? Kubonakala ukuba igama elithi "sochivo" - ukutya okuphekwa ngokukodwa le mini ephatha bonke abasendlwini. Ngokuba lo iindwendwe nkxu okuziinkozo scalded (ingqolowa, ibhali, neentlumaya, irayisi) imbewu kwincindi (poppy, amangile okanye peanut). Esityeni laba ezinqinileyo. Oil kuwo akukho ibekwe. Wavunyelwa kuphela ukudibanisa ukhamba yobusi ukwenza esityeni okunesondlo. Maxa wambi indawo kutey. Sochivo abantu babedla unanamhla bexelisa umprofeti yeBhayibhile uDaniyeli. lo mzekeliso ubhekisela kumaxesha eTestamente Endala. Yobuhedeni Julian njengoMwexuki, efuna ukubonisa amakholwa ukutya abantu, wayalela bonke ukutya kwimarike kutshizwe ngegazi lezilwanyana ezibingelelwe kwizithixo. Waza umprofeti uDaniyeli wabawisela umthetho abakhonzi bakhe, monki badle iinkozo crumbled kunye neziqhamo eyomileyo. Ngoko ke athembekileyo akwazi ukuphepha ezama basixabhele itheko yobuhedeni.

Xa lubhiyozelwa?

ookhokho bethu uEva. Xa uqala ukwazi yonke into ukuqala kuncinci ukuya ku- nkulu. mbhiyozo yakhe engcwele imbeko isithethe wegqitha phantsi kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo kwi Eva Christmas ke yabhiyozelwa ngaphezu kube kanye ngonyaka, yaye ngaphezulu. Ngoko ke, December 24 (style endala), okanye Januwari 6 abantu (new) wayibhiyozela olwandulela (eve) Imidlalo. Olu suku namhlanje, yaye kuthiwa iKrismesi uEva. Kodwa nazo ngokunjalo mazisithobele esi isithethe kunye olwandulela Epiphany - January 5 (style endala) okanye Januwari 18 (elitsha), kwaye naphezu Annunciation, kwaye ngoMgqibelo kwiveki yokuqala leNzila.

Eva Christmas ngo kumazwe ahlukeneyo

ngoku ithi abaninzi lo msitho enkulu yenkolo. Russian amabandla Orthodox nesiGrike Catholic umthendeleko ngoJanuwari 6 (ngokutsho kwikhalenda Julian). Ukususela 7 19 Januwari - iKrismesi ixesha kwexesha (xa Siphele Eva Christmas). Into eyaziwayo ngoku, mhlawumbi, kuphela kwiilali. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo ngendlela ezi zimbini waqhuba ngeveki iKrismesi, oko kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi. Amazwe eziphila kwikhalenda Gregorian, babhiyozele iKrismesi uEva ngomhla wama-24 kuDisemba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba igama kulo msitho kumazwe ahlukeneyo wahlukile. Umzekelo, e Serbia, iMontenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina na badnjak okanye Badnidan, Slovenia - večer Sveti, Bulgaria - Bdni ngokuhlwa, eUkraine - Svyatvechіr.

Orthodox Eva Christmas

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba le holide lwandulelwe engqongqo Advent, leyo ithatha ukususela ngoNovemba 28 ukuya Januwari 6. Kwi Eva Christmas, i-Orthodox khange yamkelwa de inkwenkwezi kuqala. ukubonakala kwayo edibene kwebali inkwenkwezi aseBhetelehem, kumaphephandaba ukuzalwa Umntwana oyiNgcwele. Ngokuhlwa, etafileni abantu abayi ziqokelelwe yaye akuzange uhlale phantsi ukuba adle. Ukwenza oku kunye ukuvela liphuma yintlantsi yokuqala. Emva koko ookhokho bethu ubeke phezu kwetafile iqhwa-ezimhlophe yetafula, wambeka inyanda hay kwinkumbulo yomkhombe apho wazalelwa khona uMsindisi, wammisa elinambini iinkamba meatless - inani abafundi bakaYesu Kristu. Sochivo wadla lamdumisa uNdikhoyo.

Isiko Katolika

Asingawo onke amazwe agcina inzilo engqongqo, uzilungiselela ukubhiyozela iKrismesi uEva. Isithethe of the Catholic Church ithi ukuba oku kuthathwa ukuba umthetho elungileyo, kodwa ayikokubambana ngendlela. EYurophu, ngomhla Eva Christmas, baza badla kwisangqa usapho ebanzi etafileni isidlo wambu meatless izitya. The main nani apha - uyise ekhaya. Phambi ekuqaleni lesidlo, wafunda indinyana yeVangeli kweKrismesi. Emva koko sabelana ngeso ikhoyo izipho ikhaya onesisa. Njengomgaqo, njalo ukushiya isithuba itafile, wabeka iyunithi kwimeko ukuba enye umntu abe mbhiyozo. Kwaye ke amaKatolika kukho isiko ezisicaba tshintshiselwano - nespelete isonka roll kunye namanani. Isonka laphula, kwaye lowo ngayo isiqwenga, ukuba bathi iminqweno emihle ukuba abaphulaphuli.

Epiphany uEva. Yintoni na?

A lot of okulungileyo, kodwa izithethe ngelishwa, ngoku ulibele athobele nezinyanya zethu. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, i-Orthodox Eve, abantu ibhiyozelwa nje phambi iKrismesi, kodwa phambi kokuba intsikelelo amanzi emini - lubhaptizo. Naye ahlanganiswa izithethe. Ngokomzekelo, ezifana ebona izalamane uswelekile kwaye ukugxothwa nakoomoya abakhohlakeleyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Epiphany uEva kwamanye amaphondo la makhwenkwe waya kwindlu ngendlu kunye eyenziwe, wawabetha esangweni, likhwaza ukuba kukho ngumchamo. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba ngale ndlela bawasukela imimoya emibi. Ngexesha lesidlo kule holide mna ndisiya zonke izalamane. Kutyu walungisa ngokuyimfuneko, iziqhamo yathamba okanye pudding, keyiki nowezonkana ezisicaba ezingenagwele, eziphekiweyo ertyisi isidudu. Phezu kwetafile, sibeka ikhandlela elikhanyayo ubeke ukutya phezu esosini ngezalamane wayekhe wadlana enye ehlabathini. Ngeendlela ezininzi yayifana iKrismesi Epiphany uEva.

somthi

7 Januwari - nje emva kweKrismesi uEva - abantu ababhiyozela iKrismesi. Kwaye ngoko waqala ngexesha leKrisimesi xesha, nto leyo ke ebizwa - 'ixesha lokubonakala kwenkwenkwezi ukuya emanzini, "oko kukuthi, kwathabathela embonakalweni wokuqala izikhanyiso esibhakabhakeni kwi Eva Christmas phambi yokumisela kwamanzi ubhaptizo. Igama elithi "weKrismesi" lithetha "ingcwele, iiholide." elide Kuye kwaba eRashiya ngeli xesha akazange ukudlala imitshato, kodwa ixesha elichithwa eninzi fun: iingoma, imidaniso, amatheko, ukuzifihla kunye yeqonga satirical. Amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana kwiilali ezahlukeneyo umbutho isiqhazolo. Bona azishaya njengoko izilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana wasentsomini, waya ekhaya ngokuhlwa baza bacula iingoma bedumisa wemikhosi, ezama lokufumana kubo izimuncumuncu ngokwakho. Eli siko libizwa Koleduvane. Christmastide - eli xesha imikhosi ezimbi akuthandayo kunye ukufika imiphefumlo izalamane kwabafileyo emhlabeni. Kwiilali ezininzi iRussia namasiko alo ezinxulumene nayo. Umzekelo, kwizitrato Central kunye Southern Russia kwi Eva Christmas kufuphi ooronta yalikhanyisa eyayenzelwa ye straw kwizalamane abafileyo angafika "zilifudumeza". Yayisoloko baphosa amasetyana ikalika ukuba abafileyo ithuba geza ngomphunga. Yaye Eva Christmas phezu kwetafile maxa wambi kutyu, enekuku ijeli - ukutya yemveli ngemihla kukhunjulwa lwabafileyo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izalamane abafileyo ukwabelana isidlo nabaphilayo. Phakathi Sviatky molodushki walungiselela nokuvumisa benza amasi- magic uphindaphindwe iziza.

ntoni sochivo njani?

nootatomkhulu bethu wayesazi ukuba umpheki kwi Eva Christmas. Ezi zokupheka samandulo izidlo yeKrismesi andiwulibalanga. Kwaye namhlanje, xa ufuna nayiphi na iindwendwe ukupheka sochivo. Nantsi iresiphi le mbiza:

• 1 iglasi nesindindeneyo iinkozo zengqolowa;

• 100 g poppy;

• 100 g walnuts nucleoli;

• 1 okanye ezi-2 amacephe ubusi wamanzi;

• sugar kancinane.

ingqolowa izakubekwa somthi kwisingqusho wesikiti ukuba urhulumente waya igobhogobho okuziinkozo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ongezwe ezininzi intwana yamanzi dikidiki. Ngoko ke emakhasini liyasuswa ngokuhlamba ingqolowa. Ingqolowa kugalela amanzi, nxiba umlilo ukuthambisa de ithenda. Kungcono ninikane zibheke uphuqeka. Nodaka ngomthi ngendlela poppy efanayo triturated de ijeli poppy. Yidibanise iwuse kwisidudu, ibuye ubusi, iswekile kunye kakhle. Ekupheleni a iinkozo Anut weight wakubeka batyumke. Sochivo ukulungele.

Indlela ukulungiselela holide?

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ukuzigcina ngqakamba ekutyeni ukutya kwakhokelwa holide efana Eva Christmas. Xa uqala le post, siyazi - nge-28 Novemba. iiveki ezintlanu ayikwazanga kudla imveliso yezilwanyana: inyama, intlanzi, ubisi, amaqanda, ibhotolo bunyibilike, cottage isonka samasi, iyogurt kunye cream ezimuncu. Ke ukuba lonke angamarhoqorhoqo: wayipheka iitapile kunye amakhowa zifakwa okanye yemixoxozi, iyabiliswa umnqathe gruel phezu kwamanzi, isonka ezinqinileyo kvass. Ngaphambi Eva Christmas ucoca indlu, ezama ukukhangela kuzo zonke iimbombo. Kwaye emva koko antywiliselwe emanzini ashushu, bahlamba, wanxiba. Abantu babekholelwa ukuba ntumbuluko kwakufuneka ukugcina umzimba nengqondo. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba ahlale phantsi etafileni festive, bebasa amakhandlela kwi icon endlwini, wenze umthandazo wombulelo kuYehova.

imilingo Folk ku Eva Christmas

• Kwi emthendelekweni phezu kwetafile ngelaphu emhlophe kubeka ikhandlela wax futhi akhanyiswe ngayo ngala mazwi: ". Burn, Candle, ilanga lobulungisa, kukhanye s'thandwa ezulwini yaye thina, ubomi, izimvi umhlaba unina, skotinku yethu ngamasimi ethu" Ukuba idangatye elivuthayo ethekweni, ngoko ke unyaka iya kuba nempumelelo kunye neziqhamo, xa flickers kunye liphaphazela - kuza kufuneka qinisa amabhanti zabo.

• Xa ngokuhlwa, siye Walunguza ngefestile; ukuba ebusuku icacile kwaye ziinkwenkwezi - ehlotyeni iza kuba nesisa bavune namaqunube, yaye kunyaka jikelele ziya kuba kuhle ukuba inzala imfuyo.

• Ukuba umthetho ngaphambi Eva Christmas Blizzard - iinyosi baya kuxokozela ngokuba kakuhle.

• Yintoni umhla kwi Eva Christmas? 6 Januwari. Ukuphakama ubusika Russian. Kwakulindeleke ukuba inkundla ngeli xesha iya kuba ingqumbo iqabaka. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kunjalo. Ngequbuliso angaqala a obuhle. Kwaye ukuba kukho into ehamba eholideyini tsakisi, ngoko musa ukuba isivuno esihle emasimini. Kodwa buckwheat ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kulungile.

• Ngomhla emthendelekweni njengeqabaka imithi - yesonka elungileyo.

Emvuselelweni ebandleni

Njengoko Church ubhiyozele umthendeleko Eva Christmas? Abantu Orthodox unanamhla walondoloza isiko emva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa, yiya etempileni ukwenza umlindo-ubusuku bonke ngexesha leKrismesi. Phaya kwinkonzo ngexesha luyenziwa, eyenziwa kwiiyure enkulu ukufunda izicatshulwa ukusuka zeVangeli iimpumelelo ngokufutshane Fine. Uya ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ababingeleli ufunde imithandazo epulpitini kunye bembethe. Kwandule ke ukubakho Vespers Great paremij ukufunda inkonzo Vasiliya Velikogo, ekupheleni wenziwe iintsikelelo omkhulu wamanzi.

Kodwa njengoko kuphawulwe Catholic Eva Christmas ngo ecaweni. Apha, njengesiqhelo, ngentsasa December 24 i-Mass ngokomyalelo ka-Advent kunye Christmas eve isifingo iqala ezinzulwini zobusuku. Le nkonzo kuthiwa "pastyrkoy" Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu ne Poland.

Sasidla ngokuthetha ngendlela yeholide yonqulo elikhulu, lulindele iKrismesi, ekuthiwa Christmas uEva. Oko kukuthi, wabonisa njani indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukuba unqulo kumazwe ahlukeneyo - lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko ingafumaneka kweli nqaku.