Bulumko Leibniz kaThixo - imfundiso monads

Leibniz - sisazinzulu elikhethekileyo kwezezibalo, igqwetha sobulumko. Wazalwa kwaye babehlala eJamani. Ngoku obizwa njengomnye abameli ziqaqamba kwexesha elitsha entsimini-bulumko. Kukholelwa ukuba kwintanda-bulumko Leibniz na indlela rationalism. Oku kusekelwe iingxaki ezimbini eziphambili: ulwazi kunye nempahla.

Descartes and Spinoza

ifilosofi Leibniz kuquka nobuninzi iingqiqo. Phambi kokuba ukudala "umntwana" wakho, Leibniz wafunda ngokucokisekileyo kwithiyori Spinoza kunye Descartes. sobulumko German, weyiseka ukuba abafezekanga yaye kusengqiqweni ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke wazalwa ingcamango wokudala intanda yakhe of Leibniz.

Leibnitz ngawo omane imfundiso ezimbini ka Descartes, leyo yayisekelwe kokwahlulwa kwezinto kwi eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye iphantsi. Indlela kuqala ngokwayo elizimeleyo wenkqu, oko kukuthi, uThixo kunye nabo wadala yena. Isahlulo asezantsi wayethetha izinto zadalwa nangokomoya.

Spinoza kanye enxulumene yonke into ibe nye, ngaleyo ndlela ebonisa sokungathembeki ezimbini. Noko ke, kwintanda-bulumko Leibniz wabonisa ukuba iindlela kwento omnye Spinoza akukho nto ifana ezimbini ka Descartes.

Oku yindlela kwintanda-bulumko Leibniz, leyo kuthiwa ngokufutshane ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: nethiyori ye ubuninzi kwezinto.

Lula nokuntsonkotha monads

Monad - ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo ngexesha elifanayo. Ifilosofi Leibniz kaThixo nje kuphela asilele achaze uhlobo ezi eziphikisanayo, kodwa uqinisa kuyo: lula ingundoqo nokuntsonkotha engenasiphelo. Ngokubanzi, i-Monad - kufumaneka khona, into ngokomoya. Alinako angamchukumisi okanye uzive. Umzekelo okuphawuleka umphefumlo womntu, nangenxa yosisiyatha, oko kukuthi ayahlukahlukenanga, kunye nezintsonkothileyo, ukuba sisityebi nezahlukeneyo.

Umongo monads

Kwintanda-bulumko G. V. Leybnitsa ubanga ukuba Monad - iyeza ezizimeleyo luphawulwa ngamandla, intshukumo kunye nesantya. Kodwa ke, ngalinye la magama ayinakuchazwa ngecala eziphathekayo, ngoko kakhulu kakuhle eli Monad ayikho eziphathekayo.

monads sobuntu

monad ngasinye kwaye yokuqala. bulumko Leibniz xa ecacisa ithi ukuba zonke izinto zibe umahluko nokwahlukileyo. Isiseko kwengcamango monads na umgaqo indistinguishability yesazisi.

Leibniz ngokwakhe wachaza nje ukuba imfundiso yakhe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umzekelo njengoko kubhaliwe ezicatshuliweyo umthi eziqhelekileyo ngamagqabi yaye wacela abaphulaphuli Ayinakuyifumana indlela yemigca ezimbini twatse. Kakade ke, zikho nezinye izinto. Kule bamlandela kwisigqibo ubhalo indlela esemgangathweni kulo ihlabathi, umntu ngamnye nganye izinto, ngokubini obo buphathekayo kunye nasengqondweni.

Ngokusekelwe ngefilosofi mihla, Leibniz eso sibetha ummeli wakhe, ethetha ngokubaluleka zingqondweni ebomini bethu. Leibniz wagxininisa ukuba ilawulwa nesenzeko omncane esiyifumana kwinqanaba zingqondweni. Kule sobala umgaqo gradualism. It is a umthetho phambili, kwaye uthi ukuba yokutshintsha ukusuka into enye okanye isiganeko kwenye kwenzeka monotonically narhoqo.

Ukuvalwa monads

bulumko Leibniz kwakuquka kunye ingqiqo efana yodwa. Sobulumko rhoqo ngokwakhe wakugxininisa ukuba monad ayivingcela phezu ngokwayo, oko kukuthi, akukho amajelo apho into unako ukuthi impahla yegorha angene kuyo okanye uliyeke linjalo. Ngamanye amazwi, ithuba nokwayamana nangaliphi monad hayi. Kwaye umphefumlo womntu. It has awunabafowunelwa zibonakale ngaphandle kuThixo.

mirror yonke

bulumko Leibniz kaThixo wagxininisa ukuba Monad ngexesha elinye anqongophele ngenxa lilonke kwaye elidityaniswe kuyo yonke enye into. Mbini ingalandwa kulo mbono monads.

Leibniz wathi Monad ukubonakalisa ngokupheleleyo eyenzekayo. Ngamanye amazwi, utshintsho ezincinane isiphathi iyonke ukuba utshintsho mzuzu kunye monads. Ngoko ke wazalwa ingcamango ukuvumelana pre-lusekiwe. Leyo Monad - abaphilayo, yaye ubutyebi bayo - kuntsonkothile ubunye elula.

iziphumo

Kwintanda-bulumko Leibniz, kwakunye nganye nemigaqo yayo, ecacileyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga xa uqala kwaye elizintlontlobo kunxulumano ukuba nzulu. It ngaxeshanye Ichaza indlela esiyiqonda ngayo nantoni na, kwaye umxholo ubomi bethu kunye naye izangoma.

Presentation wakhonza uhlobo ngokomoya, nto leyo uhlobo le monads. Monads banokutsalela umnxeba nayiphi na into, kodwa umahluko izakuvela kwi inkcazelo kunye nokucaca ntetho. Umzekelo, ilitye - a monad engacacanga noThixo - zonke monads Monad.

Ihlabathi lethu - na Monad, equka monads. Kwaye ngaphandle abanako nantoni na enye. Ihlabathi lethu - kuphela kunokwenzeka kwaye ngoko engcono. monad nganye ohlala ubomi bakhe ngokungqinelana inkqubo liyinxalenye kuyo nguThixo uMdali. Le Misebenzi yahlukile ngokupheleleyo, kodwa oku kuvisisana iyamangalisa. isiganeko ngasinye bavumelana ilizwe lethu.

bulumko Leibniz xa ecacisa ithi ukuba siphila sibunandiphe ubomi ngenxa ehlabathini ngcono. Imfundiso monads, siya kucinga ukuba ezithandwa.