Inkqubo amateurs kunomathotholo. software luncedo amateurs radio

Inkqubo wadalelwa abashishini zikanomathotholo engahlawulwayo okanye ezisetyenziswa ngabo ungenza inkqubo yoyilo mnandi ngakumbi, khangela izibalo ezithile, achole iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi luncedo. Ekubeni engahlawulwayo radio into kwaye ifuna njalo imali, uyacebiswa ukuba bafunde software free for amateurs kunomathotholo. Yaye kweli nqaku ibandla nje ingqokelela enjalo ezisebenzayo luncedo.

Zeziphi iinkqubo ham kwirediyo?

Yini na ke ukuba zidalwe kunye neenkqubo ezintsha zaveliswa ngenxa kunomathotholo? Ngenxa yokuba kukho imfuneko. Njengokuba abanye abantu oko kunokubonakala kunzima engaqhelekanga, kodwa ke inani leenkqubo enjalo kwindawo enkulu kakhulu. Zidalwa kwindawo yokuqala ukugcina zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ngexesha ngesandla: .. kubalawuli ezahlukeneyo, uphuhliso bume elula, xa uthe weza ingcamango elungileyo entloko, njl Ngoko ke, ezininzi izicelo ukusebenza lula tablets, iifowuni, okanye phones esebenza kakhulu (nakuba ukusebenza intwana encinane kunye nezixhobo yakutshanje). Ezininzi iinkqubo ezithile bengabantu ababhali lowo wabadalayo kwiimfuno zakho, waza wagqiba ukwabelana kunye amateurs zosasazo zasekuhlaleni.

Yintoni enokunceda software eyenzelwe abashishini radio engahlawulwayo?

Ziziphi iingxaki okanye iingxaki ukunceda ukulawula inkqubo ye kwirediyo? Ukuba ufuna ukukhangela okanye ukubala kwangaphambili umsebenzi microcircuits okanye microcontrollers, oko kukuthi, software enjalo. Kufuneka kuthiwa ukulinganisa ombane kwezinye node? Kukho izixhobo zecomputer kwaye uya kwenza. Ukuze akwazi njani iza kukhangeleka ngathi abangaboniyo izinto? Kwaye oku kunokwenzeka. Kodwa akukho nto zokuyilwa iikhalityhuleyitha, ireferensi zezazisi okanye iinkcukacha kwaye ke asithethi - ezi nkqubo kakhulu. Ke kaloku, ukuze unxibelelwano apho neenkqubo simahla ukuba umsakazo, yaye kutheni ziluncedo.

I-software, yenzelwe ukusebenza kunye microcontroller okanye chips

Ham operator irediyo ukusebenza kunye AVR, baya kukuvuyela ukuya lula inkqubo kweenkqubo. Ingakumbi kule program ForMC yadalwa. It ikuvumela ukugqiba ikhowudi yekharakhtha, ukwenza oko, ukubala angaluphazamisa constants memory ukufumana isantya efunekayo iseti emisebenzi microcontroller ukuguqulela imifanekiso ezinombala nokwandiswa 128 * 64 nokumelwa lohlobo "uluhlu lwe data 'ukuze usebenzise kamva kuyo kwinkqubo microcontroller ngenxa isibonisi-mfanekiso.

Ukuba radio ham isebenza kule nkqubo kwaye enqwenela ukwenza ikhadi lesandi oza kudlala izandi kumaza athile, luncedo software Umvelisi komsindo. iinkqubo injongo efanayo zininzi kangaka yaye zadalwa iinjongo ezininzi kangaka phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo zomsebenzi, kunye nabanye abafana nabo ukuba banike umzekelo obubambekayo software ethile akwenzi ngqiqo. Kuba ikhompyutha nganye, kunye neemeko ezizodwa (kwamaza, chip njalo njalo. D.), Unako ukukhetha isicelo yakuma wedwa eza kuvumela ukuba baqonde iingcamango ngokupheleleyo.

Ukulinganisa Software

Uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu izicelo angafakwa apha. Ngelishwa, indawo akasivumeli ukuba bachaze iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-software kunye neenkqubo ngokwabo, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe amateurs kunomathotholo ekufuneni yakhe yokudala. Kodwa ezinye kusafuneka ukuba ingqalelo.

inkqubo Coil32 uya nithanda abo basebenza kunye namalungu ngokubhijela (ukuyilwa balwamkele, zidlulisele, imibhobho). Isetyenziswa rasschitytat inductors, kuyimfuneko ukuba bagqibezele umsebenzi. Iimpawu ezintle kakhulu ziquka inyaniso yokuba inkqubo jikelele kakuhle cross-eqongeni, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu abo rhoqo ukutshintsha ikhompyutha.

yomfanekiso Software

iinkqubo zisinceda siqonde ngcono uhlobo isidalwa kwakuza kufuneka oko, ukubala zonke izinto eziyimfuneko nendlela ziya kuposelwa ezikolweni.

Sprint Layout software esetyenziselwa ukuba ayile iibhodi wesekethe eshicilelweyo, ukuba ukuntsonkotha eliphantsi neliphakathi. Okulungileyo kufuneka ibandakanye ujongano olulula kwaye ongenantandabuzo, eye yonke into oyifunayo kunye nto chatha ukusebenza iibhodi. Kuba uphando professional akusayi kusebenza, kuba neprogram cheat kuphela ukuhlawula imali encinci, musa ukuba inani elibalulekileyo izinto. Ngoko ke yonke isoftwe luncedo, ngoko - ngakumbi.

Inkqubo-wokubala

Inkqubo kungekhona ngengqiqo yokuba iikhalityhuleyitha eziqhelekileyo, kwaye kunceda ubale parameters eziyimfuneko umsebenzi. Nanku umzekelo inkqubo enjalo, njenge "calculator kwezombane", iqulunqwe umsebenzisi, eyaziwa ngokuba Ivan219. Ngokwemigaqo ukusebenza, lo wokubala ezinokufaniswa umqhubekekisi ukutya, kodwa kunomathotholo engahlawulwayo. Le program ubala inductance, ukumelana, coil kwi ikhonkco ferrite kunye nomxholo, kunye kakhulu ngakumbi. Kananjalo apha sisikhokelo oluncinane kophawu resistors, inductors kunye SMD-transistors. Kwaye le nkqubo ayipheli usebenziso: Ungafumana analogue for transistors okanye Kumnandi. Yinto nje njengomatshini wokubala, kodwa isicelo reference ham irediyo, sicinga abafundi ukuqonda isizathu sokuba babethabatheke gqitha imbono yakhe.

uhla inkqubo

Phantse namnye wesekethe akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle resistor. Kwenzeka ke ukuba kufuneka uthenge le transistor, kodwa uqonde oko akwenzeki. Inkqubo Rezistor v1.0 ilungisa kwale ngxaki. It yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ifowuni, kwaye ukuba ubaleka kwi umdlalo mobile kwaye uqale kuyo. Ngoncedo wayo, uyakwazi ukufumana yangaphandle unombono resistor, ephambi kwenu, yaye le nkqubo iza ngoko nangoko kubonisa ukuqina kwayo. Ngokubanzi, kukho enye zakovyrka: lwenkqubo isasazwa ngolwimi Czech, kodwa ingxaki ebalulekileyo ayikho: Indihlala ukuluqonda kumgangatho enobuchule.

Kwakhona ezithandwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa transistors. Kwinkcazelo iinkcukacha, ephambi kanomathotholo engahlawulwayo, le nkqubo iya kunceda "Transistor" wazo Kucherenko Vahuweleri. Ukuzimisela yenziwa ngokwe mshini. Izinto eziluncedo ze-nkqubo zibandakanya yokuba iqulethe transistors nkqu custom- wenza iilebhile.

Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukunxibelelana nabanye amateurs radio, oko kukuthi, kwaye inkqubo enjalo. kuyo "; ngokuba inkqubo kanomathotholo umphanda Virtual umbutho" kuthiwa. Isetyenziswa unxibelelwano ezitsho 4, apho umntu ohleli nguewe. Ke kaloku abo ke uxhulumanisa, ungakwazi ukufumana ibhunga epheleleyo malunga nokuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi ethile. Kodwa iinkqubo luncedo musa iphele khona.

Kukho nenye uyilo elungileyo jikelele, leyo enokusetyenziselwa labels umbala ukuqonda into resistor okanye capacitor phambi kwakho. Xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo Czech kancinci ngaphantsi ongenantandabuzo interface, kodwa luncedo ngakumbi yaye in Russian. Owu, hayi inkqubo ngokwayo sikhethwe - it Resss.

Inkqubo iinkcukacha, apho sisebenza

Ukuba usebenza transformer ngamandla ukuya ku-500 W ukuba rhoqo 50 Hz, le nkonzo iluncedo uyakwazi unikele inkqubo transformer. Iya lula ibandla unikezelo layo igunya lakhe.

Kwakhona, abo badla usebenza isithethi mveliso kangako, siyazi ukuba ukuthembela okucoca ulwelo ngesandla - kakhulu ixesha elide, ngoko nayiphi na indlela lula umsebenzi olungileyo. Inkqubo ekhethekileyo wadala abantu ukumisela amacebo okucoca AC kusetyenziswa izibalo eziqulunqwe fomyula Aldoshin kunye Tereshchuk.