Siphi isici ukuba ukhethe software? software PC

computer ihlabathi Modern akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucinga ngaphandle software enzima (olufinyeziweyo njengoko PO), kuba ngaphandle kobunyulu akukho kweendleko, akukho ikhompyutha okanye kwesistim yefowuni ephathwayo. Kulo mzekelo, ingqiqo software ngokwayo unalo ingcaciso ebanzi ngokwaneleyo kunye nokwahlukana ngeentlobo ezininzi ngokungqinelana isakhiwo kunye nemisebenzi eziyenzayo. Ewe, kwaye ukhetho mkhulu kakhulu. Cinga, yintoni na iikhrayitheriya ukuba ukhethe i-software ye uhlobo oluthile.

Software iiklasi

Ngokwembono ubugcisa computer mihla kweli nqanaba uphuhliso lwabo amaqela amabini amakhulu software kungaba ezichongiweyo: systemic (ngokubanzi) yaye isicelo (special).

Ngoko nangoko ke kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba zombini iindidi omnye komnye ngentsebenziswano close, nge-software eyodwa kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo ukuya kakhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba inkqubo lingenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomsebenzi eziqhelekileyo, inkqubo eyodwa nje akayi ukuqala. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho isiphumo reverse xa isicelo ngokuziphatha ngendlela eziphelelwe lixesha, kwaye kananjalo inkqubo entsha yokusebenza ayisebenzi.

Umzekelo isiphumo yokuqala, ungatsalela umnxeba imeko xa ndifumene umdlalo loguqulelo DOOM3 yakutshanje. iimfuno zalo uhlelo phezulu kakhulu ukuba ixesha lalingekafiki zadalwa sisimo ezifanelekileyo zekhompyutha.

System Software

Ngu inkqubo software ekunokuthiwa ngokwabo OS, abaqhubi, inkonzo kunye uxilongo iinkqubo, ezongezelelweyo Plug-in (plug-in), unqulo, archivers, njalo njalo. D. Zeziphi iindlela ezilandelwayo ukuze ukhethe i software ye hlobo? Yinto elula kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, kuqulunqo umbuzo kukukhetha cacis kakhulu. Kuba nathi ke isikakhulu Microsoft Windows, kunqabile - Mac OS X kunye Linux. Njengoko ngokuba iintlobo kweenkqubo Free BSD, zisasazwe kuphela phakathi badwelisi benkqubo kunye nababhekisi phambili.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa ufaka OS ekhethiweyo basic software (iphakheji esisiseko software eqhelekileyo kunye nabaqhubi) iza kufakelwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngoko ke akukho kukhathazeka malunga noku.

Umsebenzi ophambili kwinkqubo le software sele ngokucacileyo, ngayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza "yentsimbi 'kwaye uqhagamshelwano wayo izicelo.

Sinokuthi ukuba inkqubo le software kwezinye umqondo ibhulorho obonelela uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwamalungu inkqubo yekhompyutha "intsimbi", kunye izicelo ezifakwe.

software isicelo

iinkqubo zesicelo okanye zokuphelelwa ukumimitheka ezizodwa izicelo, owenza imisebenzi. Iiplastiki kakhulu okuninzi, ngoko ke umbuzo wokuba yintoni iinqobo ukuba bakhethe iinkalo ezifanelekileyo, siza kujonga kamva.

Windows Software

Ngoku amagama ambalwa malunga usapho Windows. Mhlawumbi wonke umntu wakha wajamelana inkqubo yokufaka, waphawula ukuba le software ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa inkqubo yokuhlela Windows ziko kunye ubuncinane izicelo.

Lwaba ukuthetha, kwakukho uluhlu iphezulu kwinkqubo eziyimfuneko ukuze ukusebenza kwenkqubo, kwaye ufake iiphakheji software yomntu wesithathu, ngokuxhomekeke umsebenzi okanye kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi.

On Windows software PC kufuna nezongezelelo eziphathekayo. Okokuqala, lo ukufakelwa codecs kunye STB sokumamela umculo ukubukela iividiyo, iiphakheji anti-virus ngeenjongo zokhuseleko, izicelo ofisi ukusebenza iintlobo eziphambili amaxwebhu njalo-njalo. D.

Ngelishwa, ukwabiwa ngokomlinganiselo ovunyiweyo zonke ndingekho. Ngoko ke, ethetha ngezinto iinqobo azikhethele iingongoma ngokubanzi, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba kubhetele ukusebenzisa iphakheji ufakelo, equlethe zombini Office, kunye nezixhobo archiver kunye nabaphathi fayile, kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo, kunye nangaphezulu. Umzekelo okuphawuleka enye ufakelo disc ZverDVD, apho zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye namacandelo abizelana ndawonye.

Ukubeka iinjongo xa bekhetha software

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele nomba wokuba sikhethe i-software esekelwe kwimisebenzi ezifuna ukuqwalaselwa. Namhlanje, ukuba iyakwazi ukuphawula iintlobo okukhulu: esebenza kunye namaxwebhu, uphuhliso isicelo, i-intanethi, ukuzonwabisa, ukusebenza kunye iinkcukacha, imizobo, imathematika, isandi, ividiyo, njl, njl Njengoko ubona, njalo njalo, njengoko zithi .... infinity.

Xa kunjalo, i-software PC kufuneka zisekelwe kanye kwintsebenzo umsebenzi ethile (ithetha isoftware application). Nangona kunjalo, oku konke. Kukho intaphane iimfuno, ngaphandle apho isisombululo umbuzo kweekhrayitheriya ukuba sikhethe i-software ukuba awukwazi kungancitshiswa ukuya nto.

iimfuno Zendlela

Safika enye yeengxaki ezinkulu ezinxulumene nokusebenza uhlobo software efakiweyo kule nkqubo. Le ukungangqinelani incinane phakathi OS, "yentsimbi 'kwaye inkqubo, nto leyo ithetha iimeko ezithile kumsebenzi eziqhelekileyo, kuya kukhokelela kuphela ukuba sifumana iziphumo zero.

Fumana ubuncinane impazamo inkqubo xa umyalezo kubonakala ukuba icandelo ethile ayikho isicelo esifanelekileyo Win32.

Kuyabonakala ukuba izicelo bit-64 asizuku sebenza kwiinkqubo bokwakha ukuya ziikhowudi-32. Kwaye ngoku hayi kuphela ukhetho. Umzekelo, oku sivame zindanda ikhompyutha, ukuba inkqubo imemori ngaphantsi kwe ezifunekayo eqhelekileyo yokusebenza yenkqubo. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo kumqhubekekisi kunye nemizobo ikhadi.

Phantse bonke ababhekisi phambili bene efana bona bawubonakalalisayo iintlobo ezimbini mfuno: zisezantsi esicetyiswayo. Ngoko nangoko ke kubalulekile ukuba eli engalunganga. amava ngemihla kubonisa ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, uqwalaselo lincinane ayisebenzi, nangona ekuqaleni nobuchwepheshe software yakhelwe phezu inkqubo kunye nokusetyenziswa amancinane kwemithombo nkqubo. Ngokufuthi kumayelana le mihla imidlalo yekhompyutha okanye iipakethi imveliso ye ividiyo efanayo ngexesha lenene, apho iimfuno axhome kakhulu kwezinye izicelo.

Ngendlela, ukuba nabani na waphawula, Kaspersky wesi nto inzima kakhulu kwinkqubo. Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba yena mhlawumbi nje singaqalisi, okanye umthwalo kangaka kwi computer yakho ngasemva, ukwenza eminye imisebenzi kuba nzima.

nendlela yokukhetha

Zeziphi iindlela ezingundoqo ngokukhetha software? imiba eqhelekileyo zonke iintlobo software khangela ngolu hlobo:

1. Ukhetho olusebenzisayo.
2. Ukukhetha uhlobo isicelo, ngokusekelwe umsebenzi owenziwayo.
3. Ukuthobela iimfuno ezibekwe kuqwalaselo lwenkqubo yesicelo, kunye vice versa.
4. iseti esebenzayo iipakethe software.
5. uhlobo software (intlawulo, shareware, ezamahala ngokupheleleyo, njalo njalo. d.).

Le yokugqibela, ngokuzenzekelayo, kumsebenzisi kwethu idlala indima ebalulekileyo, kuba ukuba ahlawule ixabiso eliphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze imveliso software (ngokuchaseneyo kumazwe Western) uyakwazi wonke umntu, nangona yena uyazi ukuba kwimeko lokuthenga nenguqulelo esemthethweni, ungafumana impahla esebenza ngokupheleleyo yonke obhengezwe okanye eliphezulu. Amaxesha amaninzi, oku kuquka inkqubo oluzenzekelayo updates imveliso simahla kwi-Internet.

Noko ke, abasebenzisi bethu akaze sididekile ngengqiqo yokuba kwi Internet awukwazi kuphela isoftware simahla, kodwa ezinye iinkqubo ahlawulwe ekuqaleni nawuphi na uhlobo ukufumana. Kwityala kakhulu, ukuba akuthanga ukwenza ngokungekho mthethweni, uninzi software mvume, unako ukufumana ezininzi nucleoside simahla. Imisebenzi ukuze ke ibe ezincinane, Noko ke, isethi esisiseko ukwanelisa iimfuno ezisisiseko nawuphi na umsebenzisi.

isiphelo

Njengoko ubona, ukhetho software ye naluphi uhlobo akunzima njengoko kusenokubonakala ekuqaleni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba balungiselelwe zonke theses ngasentla kunye nendlela ekusombululeni ndlela nengqiqo ubuncinane yeendleko.