Manor Serednikovo: inkcazelo, imbali kunye nedilesi. Indlela ukuya endlwini Serednikovo?

Serednikovo Manor, photo zizakuboniswa ngezantsi, akemi kuphuma kwintlaninge ezikhumbuzo efanayo, ukuba ikamva lakhe. A Inani lamadoda amakhulu abashiya uphawu yawo omabini ezopolitiko kunye nembali lenkcubeko Russia, ngendlela enye okanye omnye sele enxulumene nale ndawo. Apha waphumla Chaliapin, wachitha esengumntwana Stolypin kunye nomtshana wakhe Lermontov belusoloko Rachmaninoff kunye Conus, ixesha wahlala Huon, watyelela Serov. Oku kwaphawula abaseleyo welifa, Lenin.

ekuqaleni zokuqhubela yokuphila

park lakhe ukulandelelana kweziganeko Manor lomculo kwi indlela ekuqaleni classicism Russian kunye 1623, xa banikwa kwisikhulu Cherkassky la mazwe. Ngaphambi kwesi siganeko ngokuma kuphelela Dobrynskii oomantyi yokuqala, yaye kamva waba thambeka komhlaba Chudov weemonki, kwathiwa Burning Mill. Xa iziko baso yinkangala Serednyaya, esalinikwayo kamva igama welifa. Ngexesha kwezoqoqosho Abathetheli Egupalovyh-Cherkessia, yaye yathatha phantse isiqingatha senkulungwane, i isenzakalo olulodwa ibalulekileyo Serednikovo yaba ulwakhiwo 1693 kwicawa ilitye imbeko abaMbhaxa Alexy. Le tempile, ngasendleleni, isekho namhlanje.

Ngowe-1775, ubunini wathunyelwa Senator Vsevolozhsk, apho emhlabeni nenkangeleko yanamhlanje welifa zadalwa. Good njalo iza esandleni ngobubi, njengoko kwenzeka kwimbali ngelifa. Emva kokufa Vsevolod Alekseevich ngenxa iimbambano ilifa ilifa ngenene sele baphanga. umqalisi balo umtshana le leNdlu yeeNgwevu kaThixo, ngokungekho mthethweni ilifa matshalatshala vyvezshy, amahashe nabaKhulisi kunye nemfuyo. Isizalwane esinye yokubhuqwa kungaphelelanga, ngaxeshanye, wabatshabalalisa inani ebalulekileyo ukusuka kwindawo imbali imbono la maxwebhu. Ngokomzekelo, iphepha ekwakhiweni kwendlu Manor. Oku nemiphumela emibi. Le wezakhiwo ayaziwa, nangona kukho iingcebiso yasegadini kunye ipaki ezintsonkothileyo ukuba Ivan Egorovich Starov. Nokuchithwa umnini estate bazisa ngokungekho mthethweni xa isibini kweminyaka, ngexesha apho lentendelezo. Ngokutsho iziphumo senkosi entsha waba yinkangala yomninawa le leNdlu yeeNgwevu ongasekhoyo, kuye, waza ilizwe. Ngaphandle kwaba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX.

Parish Stolypins

Sergeyu Alekseevichu Vsevolozhskomu baphanga imigudu umtshana Manor Serednikovo kwakungekho mfuneko, waza wathengisa ngayo. Kule olandelayo 14 iminyaka, igama ukutshintsha amathathu, abanikazi wokugqibela okwaba Major-General Dmitriy Alekseevich Stolypin. UTatomkhulu le wenguquko elizayo yoBukhosi baseRashiya ukulawula impahla ixesha elide - ngonyaka emva bekufunwa, waza wasweleka. Xa ilifa umfazi wakhe, uCatherine wangena Arkadievna.

Imbongi abatsha kunye wenguquko enkulu

Asingabo bonke abantu abaziyo, kodwa Stolypin babezalana Lermontov. Ngoko n Arkadevne nomakhulu wakhe ukuba ahlale kwaye ukhululeke kanti i Misha oneminyaka eli-15 ubudala engaziwayo. Kwilifa, wachitha nehlobo ezine, ukususela 1829 ukuya 1832, yaye ebudeni belo xesha kwafuneka ukuba uthando yokuqala uze ubhale ngayo imibongo kuqala. iiholide emininzi olwenziwa Mihailom Yurevichem Lermontovym kwilifa, ngaba kunjalo adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimbali Serednikovo,, kweli xesha lethu, kodwa kamva kulo.

Last of Stolypin, ngubani ebelinebhola welifa, Arkady Dmitrievich wazala kwakhona wenguquko yokugqibela yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Kubomi lo mntu, ngokuphathelele Serednikovo inani engaqhelekanga ixhaphake ka 7. Judge ngokwakho xa Arkady wayeneminyaka-7 ubudala, wadibana kunye nomtshana wakhe - welifa lakhe uMikhail Lermontov kutyelelo lokuqala kunyaka-15 ubudala. Umnini Arkady Dmitrievich ufumana iminyaka esi-7 phambi kokuzalwa unyana wakhe Petit. Nguye lo kwiminyaka yokuqala 7 yobomi bakhe wachitha Serednikovo.

Wathengisa le papa indlwane usapho Petra Arkadevicha Stolypina, umbhali yokuvuselelwa kwemihlaba ngo-1869.

Enye linxuwa ubomi behlabathi-ingqondo yakhe

Ndimzuzile kwilifa Stolypins merchant yokuqala guild Firsanov. Usomashishini Pre-revolution uIvan G. wayefuna umhlaba ethengiweyo imali kuphela. Ukugawula amahlathi ngeenxa kwilifa, yena parried eyachithwayo kuthengwa 75 lamawaka engange, waza wathengisa nempahla antique kunye uhombiso, wazuza amanye amawaka 45. Ezisanda ebhaliwe yeembali imbali welifa Serednikovo intombi yakhe, oye wagqiba ukuba baphile emhlabeni umbingeleli ngenene ziphangwe.

Vera Ivanovna Firsanova wayeyindoda zizifundiswa kunye umthandi enkulu zobugcisa, ukuba atyelele amanani ayo rhoqo yenkcubeko kwinkulungwane XIX ongasekhoyo eRashiya. Feodor Chaliapin, Sergey Rahmaninov, Julius Conus, Valentin Serov kunye uKonstantin Juon - oku uluhlu alupheli ngamagama lamagcisa ababeze Firsanova kunye ilifa. Hi ndlela leyi, wokugqibela, mnye wabaququzeleli kweManyano Iimvumi Russian, ngoko emehlweni ilifa wayithenga evela Vera Ivanovna belizwe niqinile, walungelelanisa apha studio yakhe.

Wayenga uKonstantin Fedorovich Yuon iintlobo zomthonyama, Noko ke, njengoko iziganeko ezilandelayo abonisa, kwatsala elizayo ilungu le-USSR Academy of Arts, kungekuphela nje ubuhle bendalo. artist eSoviet utshatile kanye apho kwi nakozalelwe yasekuhlaleni Nikitina. Umnini lokugqibela yabucala Manor wayezidla into yokuba lu dityanisiwe Mihailom Lermontovym kwaye zigxininisa ngamandla olu lwalamano. Ngoko ke, ngo-1890 waza wayalela umzobo of Victor Shtember. Umzobi wathabatha indlu kwiqamza Khan Hall umninindlu, leyo ihonjiswe esekelwe kwi "yiDemon" uMikhail Yurevich. Kwi iminyaka eyi-100 ngokuzalwa imbongi Russian enkulu kwintendelezo kwilifa, ngokwemiyalelo Vera Ivanovna, i obelisk elimiswe imbeko kwesi siganeko sibalulekileyo. Firsanova wayalela a ezukisiwe ngelixa nomkroli Anna Semyonovna Golubkina umhlola wembongi. A umsebenzi wobugcisa, kamsinya nje imikrolo yakhe yawiswa, savela eParis Serednikovo. Noko ke, kwaba isifingo zange ihlale ixesha elide. Revolution kwakwenza amalungelo Firsanova wezindlu - ukuba uhulumeni.

Endle yamayeza

Lo mzobo yokuqala neyokugqibela nembali abaye batyelela kwilifa ngethuba eSoviet, waba yinkokeli mbuso uLenin. Waphumla kwilifa ehlotyeni ka-1919. kweminyaka 6 emva kokuhamba kwakhe, ngenxa welifa sele lisekiwe iziko lokuqala zonyango kwimbali yawo. Ngowe-1925, ucango wavula sibhedlela zezigulo luvo. It yayikhona kuze ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Balimi lokuqala abantwana kwilifa le minyaka imfazwe. Aba vulindlela le "Lucky" - ngoJulayi '41 e Moscow ukuba asuswa kule nkampu "Artek", kodwa ekupheleni kwehlobo abafana kwakhona kwasuswa umlo - Stalingrad. Yintoni bayahlelwa labantwana abahluphekayo, akwaziwa, Noko ke, kwafuneka ukuba kwenziwa. Ekwindla Serednikovo Manor, akhiwe neekhilomitha nje-25 ukusuka kwikomkhulu, kuye omnye imigca zokhuselo. Xa emyezweni welifa nangoku ikhethe iinqaba zakhiwe apho, nenqaba ende intsimbi sebandla egameni Metropolitan Alexy wachithwa, khon 'ukuze ibe sisikhokelo kuba zokudubula lwamaNazi kunye moya.

Onke la malungiselelo ziye zanceda - Serednikovo baseJamani akazange ixesha elide phambi komnyango wezindlu kwakukho itanki lutshaba, ngaphakathi amajoni nokukhusela i-Red Army. Izakhiwo ngokwabo le yesibini kwilifa eyamisa kwiziko layo yezonyango imbali - kwisibhedlele emkhosini. Xa ngaphambili uphela, ikhondo IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic zonganyelwe, ngomhla ilifa waqalisa ukuqeqesha luqalile ngokuthumela ezingakumbi kwi Belarus nangoku German-anazo. Xa imfuno kwikomkhulu intshukumo ngokunomkhethe weRiphablikhi wanyamalala, Manor Serednikovo ngokufutshane lehla ukusuka amabali. Kuphela nje unyaka emva bakhumbula kwakhona imfazwe ngaye. Iziko lonyango yesithathu yaqala ukusebenza ngokwesiseko Manor yangaphambili - ". Abangazi" shwe TB wavula It yayikhona kuze ekuweni yiSoviet Union, emva kokuba ivaliwe sele izakhiwo ezidilikileyo welifa sele ishiywe kangangeminyaka eliqela. Enye impilo baqala ukwenza kwi kummandla kwindlwane umkhaya ezintle Stolypin.

A isandla ngokusebenzisa kangangenkulungwane ubomi entsha

Usindiswe intshabalalo epheleleyo Serednikovo Mihail Yurevich Lermontov. Kunye ngomqondo emitsha. Lo mbutho, ekhokelwe kuye 1992, wathabatha impahla iminyaka engama-49. Ukususela ngelo xesha, siye baqala ukubiza igama "Lermontov ka-lizwe kwilifa - Serednikovo". UMikhail, ngawo, uyaphila yaye kakuhle. He is a nobizo epheleleyo kunye isihlobo wembongi edumileyo. Lo mbutho, ekhokelwe kuye, ebizwa ngokuba "Lermontov Heritage". 4 ehlotyeni echithwe walencwadi kwasebutsheni bakhe Stolypin, wabasindisa kakhokho wabo ekutshatyalalisweni ngokupheleleyo. Kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo, umqeshi inxaxheba kwindawo yokubuyisela welifa. Namhlanje, yonke ipaki kunye lomculo Manor inikwa iindwendwe kwimo yalo yantlandlolo. Ukubuyiselwa indlu engundoqo kunye iphiko 4 kabini, nabo elidityaniswe okumila. On-site kunye owayesakuba barnyard kunye pseudo-zwe izitali. Epaki echibini kunye iibhulorho (amahle kubo - chetyreharochny "uMtyholi"), kwakunye nasezirhangeni engundoqo kunye ngezinyuko yayo zinikwe ngendlela efanelekileyo. Konke oku evulekileyo kubatyeleli. Ngokutsho kwenye yeendawo edume Lermontov, ngoko wabiza Serednikovo abaqeshisi bakhe, unako ukuhamba uye kwi excursions kwisakhiwo engundoqo kunye itempile. Church, wakha abathetheli Circassian kakhulu, ukuba ngoku, ke, kancinane yatshintsha ukususela ngexesha lokwakha. Ngexesha kokubuyiselwa ngo-1860, oko eqhotyoshelwe ukuba intsimbi inqaba emithathu tiered.

Phambili - ukuba elidlulileyo ezukileyo

Popular Manor Serednikovo uyakuthanda kuphela abakhenkethi kodwa phakathi abameli beshishini film. Yeyona rhoqo esetyenziselwa indawo bhanyabhanya. Manor Serednikovo kunokubonwa ezinjalo iifilimu zembali hayi kuphela series kamabonwakude ezifana "Admiral", "Swisiwana Nastya", "Yesenin", "nakumdlalo School", "Emakuqatshelwe forwarder Secret Chancellery." Uninzi imihombiso zakhiwe "bhanya", ulawulo ilifa angathanda ukuba ibattery. Kwi i "Film City Piligrim Porto" yavulwa isiseko labo, nto leyo nayo ukutyelela wonke.

Manor Serednikovo. Indlela ukufikelela kule sayithi zembali?

Uyakwazi ukuya Manor ukusuka kwisikhululo iLeningrad, kuloliwe. Ukuba ukuya isikwere. ngoko Firsanovka abadlulayo iindlela w / d ukuthatha ibhasi № 40 Kuyimfuneko ukuba bafikelele stop wokugqibela. Ibizwa ngokuba "iiholide" basandula kuqalisa "." Nantsi Manor Serednikovo. Idilesi: Solnechnogorsk kwisithili, eMoscow mmandla., Pl. Firsanovka.