BMW 3 Series (BMW E30): iinkcukacha neefoto

BMW E30 - imoto lwe thotho yesibini, apho ekuqaleni yaveliswa njenge sedan. Thaca yaba imodeli yokuqala ngo-1982, ngoNovemba. Le ntetho wathatha indawo UK, kwaye ngoko ke imoto wenza yegadi phakathi kwabantu abo kudala elilindele iindaba. Noxa kunjalo, la iikopi kuqala kubaxumi emva kokuba isibini kweenyanga - ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo (1983). Ngoko ke kufuneka ndixelele ngale modeli zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Malunga umqondo

Car BMW E30 waye ukutshintshwa imoto ethandwayo ezinjengezo BMW E21. Kuneyokuqala lidumile kakhulu. Waba ummeli kuthotho encinane wesithathu ekhutshwe yi-Munich Group. Ngokufuthi umlandeli E21 ebizwa ngokuba "yexeshana" indlela. Nangona kuyaqapheleka ukuba uzimele ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ke ngokwalo mbono. Kodwa xa kufikwa lokuyila - ewe, ungafowunela ngayo inguqu. Lo matshini ekuthiwa uhamba ukusuka 'ukrebe "ezibukhali ujongene Ubuthelezi, lithambile, elirhangqiweyo imigca kunye neentlobo yeemoto mihla. Oku kuyilwa yaba ngunozala iinguqulelo ezinye - .. e36, E39, njl Ezi imifuziselo zaziwa ukuba baye zithandwa kakhulu ngelo xesha.

utshintsho

Igama lophawu entsha BMW E30 iphantse nto owayephambi kwakhe. Kwezinye iindlela (oko kukuthi, - 316, 316i kunye 318i) abafake injini E21. Bephantsi ukwesona, kakhulu, eyenziwa motor M10. Kodwa utshintsho olukhulu zibuchaphazele emzimbeni (isakhiwo wayo), zombini inkqubo ukunqunyanyiswa kunye unyathela. Kwakhona, ababhekisi phambili aye anda kakhulu umgangatho ergonomics kule ndlwana, nto leyo nayo ibalulekile.

Hi ndlela leyi, ngokupheleleyo zonke imifuziselo (ngaphandle 316th) zaye zaxhotyiswa nenkqubo izibane intloko chetyrehfarnoy efanayo. Sekunjalo, ukongeza zinto zichazwe ngasentla, isiqalo elitsha yee- akwazi ukuqhayisa oluphuculweyo nezipili cabin lokushushubeza umoya indlela yombane, izihlalo ukuba adjustable ukuphakama, isantya elektroniki kunye Isalathisi yesondlo. Ngokubanzi, imoto waba ngokwenene mihla, ukhululekile kunye lula. Oku nakanjani ukumkholisa.

Malunga units amandla

Malunga luni injini ye BMW E30 yeyona inamandla, ukuba ukuxelelwa. Kodwa kufuneka uqale amancinci. I enamandla kuncinane i ilitha-1.8 90-HP, nto leyo ifakwe phantsi ukwesona imodeli 316th. Inguqulelo onomtsalane kwi ekunene i injini ilitha-2.5 M20B25 i6, oveza 170 enjini. Kwakhona, kukho elinye yunithi. Banokwenza ndoqhayisa BMW M3 E30. Ngokomzekelo, umfuziselo Evo II - ilitha-2.5 evelisa 238 "amahashe"! Ziziphumo ezisemagqabini. Phambi kwakhe, ngowe-1989, yaba-ilitha 2.3, ngamandla kabani na iilitha ezingama-215. a.

I-injini kakhulu ezinamandla abo swi umatshini kumazwe angaphandle. Ezi iinjini yaba iyunithi ngelitha-2.3 kwi 195 "amahashe" kunye injini amandla 3.2 yeelitha kunye neelitha 197. a. Kodwa ezi zimoto enikwa kuphela kwiimarike nakuMntla Melika kunye noMzantsi Afrika. EYurophu ungathenga ezinye imodeli, ezinamandla kangako. Kodwa ke, umgaqo, abemi ilizwekazi lethu ngokwaneleyo banikwe inkululeko yokuzikhethela, kwakunzima ucebile - iinketho malunga namashumi amabini ezahlukeneyo.

On emva

Motors Pro BMW E30 - enye yezona ndawo ibalulekileyo yengxoxo imoto - sele kwathiwa, yaye ixabisa ngabo iinkcukacha ngakumbi, yaye malunga nomzimba.

Machine kakhulu unomtsalane ngokwemiqathango kuyilo. Nangona ababhekisi phambili Munich wagqiba ekubeni uhombise imodeli beveled grille ngaphambili (nto leyo inkalo uphawu zonke ke phandle i BMW kule minyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo), imoto ayiphumelelanga. Akumangalisi ukuba umzimba zithandwa kakhulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Yaye nayiphi na kubungakanani bezithuthi kube lula ingqalelo BMW E30.

CDDB - le ndlela msebenzi, abanini ezininzi kulo matshini ezama ukuphucula ukubonakala kwayo. Bazama ukwenza oko ngakumbi enamandla, izihlunu, ndlongondlongo. Into elungileyo, xi ri xa xiviri namhlanje. Kukho isixa esikhulu lwezinto ezenziwa kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo ukuthenga. Hi xikombiso, le inomzimba omtsha BMW E30. Isitayile lounge mihla ngeemoto ezindala muhle yokuqala. Ngendlela, abantu abaninzi banomdla ukuphucula elingaphakathi, njengoko ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphakathi umqhubi kwaye uchitha ixesha. Unakho, ebeka isixa esikhulu semali kunye nomgudu kwiingcali, ukwenza kubonakala ukuba imoto kakhulu, ezitsha.

salon

BMW E30 elingaphakathi senziwa ngokuqinileyo, kodwa ndaziva babizwa ngokuba "umoya ngeminyaka." abavelisi Steering ivili lusekiwe ngqo luthi "in Italian". Kodwa ukulungise. Igqiza yangaphambili kubizwa ngokuba German oyinyaniso. Zonke iintlobo yezitshixo kunye namaqhiosha okungenani ngendlela efanayo nje amaqhosha. Kukho ukwazi na ukumkholisa esidala iqhosha zeemoto, apho unako ukwenza ulawulo ukukhanyisa. Yinto osemqoka Ukugunda kakhulu.

Le dashboard nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo umgangatho lula kunye ergonomics. Eneneni, BMW ababhekisi wakwazi ukwakha i "umsebenzi" indawo onesidima umqhubi. Zonke izikali lula ukufunda kwaye kunokubonwa - ivili lokuqhuba ayinayo ngokutsha n'wina. Ngaphakathi kukho isitovu BMW E30, intuthuzelo isihlalo tofotofo, nokuphola. Kakade ke, ekugqibeleni yesikhumba - nto leyo esisizathu sokuba abantu abaninzi bagqibe ukuphucula kunye salon.

Ngendlela, ukuba ekuqaleni wasala ngaphandle kuphela sedan emnyango-amabini (apho kuyo kwathiwa ngayo, hayi "coupe", njengoko kunjalo ngoku). Kodwa ke kananjalo-umnyango ezine. BMW wagqiba ukuphuhlisa kule modeli, kuba kaloku umatshini ekukhanyeni, ngelo xesha yathandwa - Mercedes E190. Car okhuphisana ukufunda. Ngoko BMW wagqiba ukugcina. Ngcono iinkcukacha, salon, kodwa, ngeliphandle, emva imodeli eveliswe Stuttgart inkxalabo.

Ngokufutshane, zonke iinguqulelo

BMW E30 ekuveliseni embodiments ezahlukeneyo. Convertibles, ekungena kuzo, coupes - umzimba eyahlukileyo, ke, kule iinkcukacha ziyafana omnye komnye. Ngokomzekelo, bonke isiphelo 80 ifakwe locking central. Yaqala ukubonakala ngogesi, igunya kwivili lokuqhuba, amavili ingxubevange, uhambo computer, izibane zokucoca, iqhoshana, yombane, amalengalenga, ABS kunye nangaphezulu. Emva koko, ukususela ekuqaleni 90, siya waqalisa indlela yokuguqula nenkangeleko - esehlisa grille, bumpers chrome ezitshintshiweyo ukuba headlamps abamnyama, silungiswe, kwandisa ubungakanani wezikhanyiso angasemva.

Ngokubanzi, le moto oligorha. Ukuze iingcali bokwenyaniso ziyahlonelwa, umntu usenokuthi. Ingxaki kuphela - oko abaza kuzisebenzisa kunye nolondolozo. Kodwa ukuba imoto ukuphatha kakuhle, kuya kuthabatha iminyaka emininzi ngakumbi.