Ayala umyalelo kaloliwe Windows

Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, abasebenzisi inkqubo isebenza Windows bebesenjenjalo kusetyenziswa ukusebenza kwimo windowed usebenzisa eneqikili "mouse" ukuba Balibele malunga ilayini yomyalelo kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Ukuzama ukusombulula iingxaki ezithile Windows, ngenxa Internet ezi megabytes lokulayisha of software. Kodwa iqela "windose" Umyalelo Line buyisela uninzi lweenkqubo nkonzo. Umsebenzisi iyagqiba ukuba loluphi ayaleze yokusebenza ye computer siqu - iseti lwemiyalelo, ebezikho ukususela ngemvelaphi ye-Windows, okanye iinkqubo ezibhaliweyo azisoloko ngokholo elungileyo, yaye ngokufuthi ihlawulwe.

Discover sibaleke lokuqala

Ukuze asebenze kufuneka iqela ukuze isebenze kwilayini yomyalelo, ibizwa ngokuba "cmd 'uphinde uyifake kufuneka kwi" Qala "menu, umgca" Baleka "indlela emfutshane window Windows. Alternate usebenzisa ilayini yomyalelo - "Qala", "Zonke iinkqubo", "Accessories", fumana kwaye usebenzise umbhalo efunekayo. Ukuba akukho nanye yezi izisombululo ukusebenza, ungasebenzisa hotkey "windose" - ngaxeshanye ukuphehla ubeko "Qala" iqhosha icons "R" Windows; kwi window elivelayo, bhala 'cmd "kwaye cinezela Ngena. Le mfazwe iya kuba window encinane, belindele umyalelo umgca umyalelo kwi kwikhusi kunye eminye imibhalo ebhalwe ibhalwe emhlophe phezu imvelaphi emnyama, yaye isalathisi ukuqhwanyazaemva. Ukuba imbonakalo ye window ukuba buhlungu, ingatshintshwa kuyo. ukhetha i "emiselweyo" Ukuze wenze oku, cinezela iqhosha lemouse kwenye into enye window cmd, kwi window evelayo. Emva bedlala useto program, ukugcina utshintsho elinye ngokunqakraza iqhosha le "OK" kwaye uqale ilayini yomyalelo.

Iseti esisiseko imithetho yokusebenza kunye nenkqubo

Bonke abasebenzisi kufuneka bazi ukuba uluhlu imiyalelo layini yomyalelo ayikho inkulu kakhulu, ngokulandelelana, imiyalelo isixa esikhulu, yaye ke akungekwazeki ukuba kufuneka isebenza ngokupheleleyo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka kuhlangana amaqela, eziqulathe umsebenzi wenkonzo kwindlela yoqwalaselo kunye nolawulo, bengavumeli ukufaka inani elikhulu leenkqubo ezingeyomfuneko. Eyona ethandwayo Iqela «msconfig» luvula i Uqwalaselo Lwendlela YentsimbiName Windows. Maxa wambi kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela kwisiqalo, xa kukho urhano lokuba ikhompyutha yakho lide kakhulu lendlela yokuqalelisa ikhompyutha - kwi "Isiqalo" menu, ungenza ixesha elininzi izicelo ngokungeyomfuneko kwi siqalo ukufumana. «Regedit» umyalelo luqalisa umhleli yobhaliso, yaye «chkdsk» iitshekhi adume ngazo iimpazamo. Ngubani wathi awukwazi yokufomatha izinto ezigcina kwenye ifomati lo gama kugcinwe ulwazi? Ngamafutshane, «ukuguqula» iqela. inokufumaneka Ezinye imiyalelo layini yomyalelo, ukuba efunekayo kule ncwadi ezikhethekileyo.

iseti imiyalelo Basic ukuba inethiwekhi

Amaqela «ipconfig», «ping» kunye «tracert» ekuweveni naliphi na ilungu obesondliwa Internet. Umyalelo wokuqala ubonisa izicwangciso womnatha ngoku, kwaye itshekhi yesibini neyesithathu yokufikelela kwi-intanethi uze ukhethe eyona ndawo evulekileyo, ukuba akukho Internet. umyalelo-line elirekhodiweyo olu thungelwano okunene kakhulu luncedo ngaphezu kwabo kubonakala ngakumbi. Umzekelo, enkulu iqela «Telnet» ikuvumela ukuba uqwalasele ukude nokulawula kuphela computer, kodwa izixhobo zombane zasekhaya, ukuxhasa inkqubo yolawulo - wifi-point, iinkqubo yeqonga ekhaya, iinkqubo ividiyo inkomfa, abashicileli, copiers kunye nezinye izixhobo ngekhompyutha. abalawuli System usebenzisa umyalelo-line imiyalelo ukulawula izixhobo womnatha. Ngoko ke, iqela «devcon» kunye «interface netsh ip» okuvumela ukuba uxhulumane ababoneleli kunye eziliqela kwi Internet ngaxeshanye, esasaza umthwalo.

iifayile eziphumezekayo namaqela zokuqalisa

Akunjalo iqela ngokusebenzisana kwi Windows umyalelo ufake nganye nganye kwi window. Unako ukwenza ifayile ephunyeziweyo ukuba, xa run gqolo ukwenza umyalelo omnye emva komnye. Xa abantu, le fayile igama "ifayile ibhetshi", ngenxa yokwandiswa "bat". Ubukho kwilayini yomyalelo yenza iinkqubo ezininzi abasebenzisi umxokozelo kwi Internet ngokwayo. Umzekelo, ukwenza i emfutshane kwi iqela desktop idibana «emfutshane». Lula iifayile eziphumezekayo ukufumana abasebenzisi yokuqala, abaxabise ixesha labo. Yaba kunokwenzeka, omnye uya kudala ezimbalwa kokubini ukukhubaza imithombo inkqubo okungeyomfuneko kwi khompyutha, ukwanda ukusebenza kwenkqubo yi umdlalo ezifana «yokumisa net» iqela. Ifayile yesibini iya kubuya yonke endaweni yaso yesiqhelo.

A kancinci malunga eluncedo zelayini yomyalelo

Akuyomfuneko uAlesandire iingalo zakhe, ukuvala ibinzana elithi "mna ncam ukuba." Yokusebenza "windose" kahle kakhulu kubo bonke abasebenzisi, njengoko onke amazwe njenge ngexesha lofakelo kwaye kwi website esemthethweni. Kwaye la mazwi kukho amathuba umsebenzisi okude computer yakho, kunye nokukwazi ukujonga kuphela ulwazi olugcinwe, kodwa inkqubo yolawulo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba kwindlela yakho Windows efakwe asiyo oqeqeshiweyo, yena kanye zange awukhathalele loo ukhuseleko kwikhompyutha yakho. Ukanti akwazi ukunika inkqubo ayilolongezo entle ngawaphi amacandelo bexubene lokulungiselela Windows ziquka isebenziseka lula interface, ukuba icimile. Uyakwazi ukuya ezandleni irejistri "windose" waza wafumana ihashe Trojan, okanye uyakwazi ukwenza i fayile ephunyeziweyo equlathe imiyalelo luncedo kwilayini yomyalelo, basibeka siqalo "windose", iya kublokha ukufikelela kwiinkcukacha zobuqu ngexesha kuqaliso inkqubo.

umgca wemiyalelo iinkcukacha unogada

Ukuba ngaba ukulayisha i-Windows yokusebenza, kamsinya nje umsebenzisi ekhumbula ubukho amaxwebhu abalulekileyo kunye iifoto kwi computer kumajelo nzima. Kwiimeko ezininzi, inkonzo yokulungisa ikhompyutha iisenta trust, leyo zisoloko ukucombulula imisebenzi yabo. Nangona kunjalo, mna ndifuna ukugcina amaxwebhu abalulekileyo kunye nemifanekiso ukuze ezibonwa bangaphandle. Yiba yinkosi komphefumlo? Akuncedi nto - imiyalelo layini yomyalelo, wangena inkosi, ngokuzolileyo zikhutshelwa nayiphi data ukuba banawo kulo. Kwaye ikopi yangaphandle drive, uze ususe ukusuka ikhompyutha iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ngokwazo, ngoncedo Windows in Mode Safe kunye Umyalelo Ukukhawulezelwa okanye wobuyiselo "windose" console. Konke ufuna ukwazi amaqela ezimbalwa abajongene amanyathelo:

1. Inguqu phakathi kwi diski kunye nezalathisi - "ukuba:», «e:», «CD».
2. Yenza weefayili -. «Isihloko MD"
3. Directory Ukudlulela - «Move».
4. Jonga imixholo yolawulo - «dir».
5. zingabalawuli Ukususa - «DELTREE».

UMZEKELO studio

Kuyaqondakala ukuba, wonke umntu ufuna iiglasi zamehlo, kunokuba "inqaku elinye ngaphezulu malunga kwilayini yomyalelo abangenagama." Uluhlu Iqela elayinini yomyalelo usebenzisa ifayile ibhetshi ngezantsi. Faka kunokwenzeka ukumisa ban self-run Uncedo Remote kunye Ulawulo Olukude lwe Windows lobhaliso.

net stop RemoteRegistry

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SC config RemoteRegistry ukuqala = abakhubazekileyo

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net stop winRM

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SC config winRM ukuqala = abakhubazekileyo

ikhefu

Phakathi imigca «misa» ulawulo inkonzo amaqela kubonakala - Oku kukuvumela ukuba ikhefu phakathi imiyalelo, nto leyo ifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo, njengoko ngokufuthi uyeke okanye ukukhubaza inkonzo kuthatha ixesha kwaye sentlalo imisebenzi ezimbini kwi enye inkonzo ngexesha elinye uya kuxhokonxa yimpazamo engenamsebenzi. Enkosi ikhefu, unako kwakhona esweni inkqubela-phambili amaqela - "windose" kwilayini yomyalelo iingxelo bezigqibile zonke izenzo.

Umgca umyalelo akusingisi kokhona umsebenzisi nje

Ngoko bathi abantu abangafundanga okanye abo uqwalasele bafumane imali yabo Windows. Ukuba umkhondo imbali imveliso kwi Microsoft, ukususela MS-DOS ukuba inguqulelo entsha ye-Windows, ungabona indlela kukutshintsha ujongano lwenkqubo, kananjalo ukubona ezintsha ngohlobo lula ukusebenzisa izixhobo. "Ngale ngasese" uhlala umgca umyalelo 'windose' efanayo, kunye neekomiti zayo zonke, abangancedekanga zatshintsha eminyaka, ngaphandle kokuba edityaniswe nezinto ezintsha. Oku kubonisa ukuba imiyalelo ezisisiseko kwilayini yomyalelo ezi jikelele ukuba naziphi Windows yokusebenza. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, ukusuka kwenye inguqulelo 'windose "ukuya kwenye, rhoqo baphakamise imibuzo, nokuba kwi-100% (phantse) - ngenxa yeenguqu kujongano. Yonke le miba masivalwe, ukuba siqhelane kwilayini yomyalelo, imiyalelo esisiseko.

Umyalelo Line - isixhobo kakhulu ekulawuleni

Ukuba sijonge indlela yokusebenza, ungabona ukuba ukongeza kwi Windows kwi planethi kukho emakhulwini ubuncinane lweenkqubo zokusebenza. A njengomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo akazi ngazo ngenxa lokubanga yemarike yi-Microsoft. Zonke umgca womyalelo kukho inkqubo yokusebenza ekhoyo, kwiimeko ezininzi ibizwa ngokuba kancinane "console". Ngokusebenzisa i console, umzekelo, Ubuntu okanye FreeBSD operating system ngoncedo iseti imiyalelo, kukho ulawulo lonke kweziseko planethi (iibhanki, ii-arhente zikarhulumente, amajelo eendaba, imali utyalo kunye neemarike abanini ledatha kunye nezigqeba efanayo). Abo kabi data, abadli ukwazi yonke imiyalelo layini yomyalelo, kodwa babe iseti imiyalelo ezikuvumela ukulawula ikhompyutha ngaphezu kwesinye zobuqu. Le nto igxininisa imfuneko ukufunda njengesixhobo ebizwa i "umyalelo umgca".