Anti-personnel kulisusa NGOMVULO-50: indlela ukufaka, iimpawu kunye nohlolo

Ukuze simelane kushenxa kunye nokukhuthazwa imikhosi yotshaba emhlabeni zilangazelelwa minefields babesebenzisa - ngemiqobo ngumntu ephakanyiswe kwangaphambili okanye ngokukhawuleza phambi kokusebenza kwawo ibangela umonakalo ubuninzi ku amajoni utshaba nokutshatyalaliswa kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo.

Phakathi zonke lobunjineli iimbumbulu yeyona ngempumelelo anti-abasebenzi kulisusa zemiyalelo Mon-50. Kuba ixesha lokuqala olu hlobo ordnance Iyadubula yasetyenziswa ekulweni e Afghanistan. Ukususela ngoko, emgodini kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu, kwaye yaphuhliswa kokulungiswa ezimbalwa.

abasebenzi zam

NGOMVULO-50 - wasekhaya kukuqhekeka yam yokuqala, eyenzelwe ukuba atshabalalise utshaba yokukhokhela. Kuyinto bemilo ebuxande eyenziwe ngeplastiki. Ingasetyenziswa ukubulala amajoni kwizithuthi vehicles kunye nezinye olova vehicles zobunjineli ngomatshini. Oyise utshaba efakwe iibhola yentsimbi (ubukhulu 6,35 mm) okanye izileyi (roller). Anti-personnel kulisusa NGOMVULO-50 kunye izileyi metal iithagethi eyonakalisayo ngakumbi ngenxa imilo ezizodwa submunitions.

Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo fuse am esebenza ulawulo kude yi umqhubi okanye nokukhubeka kwi amajoni utshaba breakage / isivamvo akhululeke. Engineering iqokobhe efakwe kwi emhlabeni phezu imilenze ezikhethekileyo ukusonga okanye zibambene imiphezulu tye kunye nezifundo yendawo isebenzisa yamasango.

zokwakha Mon-50

Ngaphandle kukokwam khaxa prism bavela buxande. sakhiwo inezigaba ezintlanu eziphambili: a submunitions yezindlu, fuse, intlawulo neziqhushumbisi kananjalo eligaqa.

Izindlu yenziwe zeplastiki. Oku kunciphisa ubunzima yonke projectile, kwaye ngexesha elinye kwenza kube nzima ukubona detectors zam. Inxalenye izindlu eliphezulu zinemingxuma ezimbini yangaphakathi for obandayo iifyuzi phantsi electric yokuqhumisa EHP-P okanye ngokubekwa fuse MD-5m kunye abalibona slot kwaye utolo ezibonisa indlela amanyathelo. On udonga awo NGOMVULO-50 iye ngokusonga imilenze ukuba bafakele ifowuni emhlabeni okanye ikhephu, kwakunye esisangqa ngenxa ukubanjwa eligaqa. Njengoko submunitions ezivelileyo iibhola yentsimbi (ubukhulu 6,35 mm) okanye iisilinda (roll) kunye ukuphakama-7 mm nezinobunzima 1.5 grams. Kutyunyuzwa zilungiselelwe umaleko ube mnye kwicala engaphakathi inxalenye khaxa bezindlu kunye wambu epoxy. Ubukhulu efanayo kunye nejiyometri le submunitions ukuvumela ukuba kuthunyelwa ngokufanayo esithubeni, akusekho ukugcina isantya yayo yoqobo yi imilo elungileyo ashukimisayo.

Intlawulo neziqhushumbisi kananjalo isixhobo ukucupha

Njengoko kusetyenziswa RDX umonakalo kwentlawulo. ubunzima bayo - 0.7 kg, indawo - emva iziqalelo ekubulaweni (ugcwalisa yonke kwisisu mahala ngamaqhekeza). NGOMVULO-50 bexhobele ophetheyo detonation EDP-electric yokuqhumisa okanye fuse MD p-emnweni ne-5m indlela. Omabini amacebo asetyenziswa detonation ezikude Uyadubula. EDP-P ikhangeleka ngathi ikepusi imbabala, nto leyo ifakwa Umphanda i igniter yombane kunye nichrome ibhulorho cingwana okanye platinum-iridium ingxubevange. EB uye ngokwayo njengesinye inokuthenjwa.

Engaphathwanga fuze lobeko yam axhobileyo MVE-72 okanye MUV ezisetyenziswa ngexesha Second World War. Kulo mzekelo, imayini actuated xa woluvo nokukhubeka fuse (phe-72) okanye ukubana le wire yokuqhumisa MSY series.

iimpawu yokusebenza

Eliphuma NGOMVULO-50 zam yaba iimbumbulu zobunjineli M18 Claymore US umkhosi, nto leyo eli asetyenziswe ukulwa Vietnam. TTX imigodi Mon-50 ezahlukeneyo ukusuka iimpawu analogu American radius esinengqwalaselo ukubhabha amaqhekeza, kwakunye nenani neminye imiqondiso:

• ezimayini GVW - 2 kg;
• zobukhulu (ShhVhT) - 226 x 90 x 66 mm;
• linani leziqalelo ekubulaweni - iibhola 485 okanye roller 540;
• kwicandelo ukoyiswa - ^malunga 54;
• radius Isiqwenga ezikhupha - 50 m, ukuphakama - 4 m;
• izithuthi umgama kunye nokutshatyalaliswa lokuSetyenziswa kwaMandla oLuntu kulo - ukuya kwi-30 m.

Mina ungahlala cocked isixa mda ixesha. iindlela Self-ngokwawo, izixhobo anti-yokuphatha neobezvrezhivaemosti hayi enikiweyo. Ngokukhuselekileyo ukususa ukusuka kwimigodi ngasemva - 30 ubude. Kodwa practice, ebalawula yi-ncomo, amaqhekeza zingakuchaphazeli abasebenzi kumgama oziimitha 12-15.

Ukufaka ezimayini emhlabeni

ingafakwa iindlela eziliqela Mon-50 (am). Methods Mining zixhomekeke imizila kunye neemeko zemozulu. Ukuze phambili isixhobo nokunyuswa yomhlaba kuyimfuneko:

1. Zithukulule i plug fuse elifut-.
2. Yandisa imilenze babuye icala khaxa iqokobhe kutshaba.
3. Ukusebenzisa isixhobo abalibona ukubuyisela ifowuni kwitekeni.
4. Push imilenze kwimigodi emhlabeni kubunzulu abonelela isikhundla izinzile.
5. Ujije socket kwelinye detonators badubula.
6. zam engaqondakaliyo.

Xa usebenzisa i-EDP-p qhagamshela intambo kwinethiwekhi ulawulo zombane. Ukuba imeko iyasivumela, nangenxa yokubona aya kukubona imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ubude ngokuthe nkqo zigaba 60 (160) cm, kumgama 10 eemitha (30).

Ifaka Mines ekhephini, izinto zasekuhlaleni

Ukufakelwa Mon-50 emigodini kubude ethubeleza ngaphantsi kwe-20 cm lwenziwa ukuba ingxowa ikhephu pre-wapakisha ukuba obekwe kwi ikhephu kakuhle ubunjwe. Emva wafefa ufakelo zobunjineli nenqaba ukuba ungqameko olungezantsi umzimba, ezigqunyiweyo ngokunjalo ikhephu evakalala. Kubalulekile ukuba Ebubanzini snowdrifts khaxa udonga ngaphambili akazange ngaphezu kwe-10 cm.

Ukuba elimi awuvumeli ukuba ukulungisa zam emhlabeni okanye ikhephu, ukuba zixhonywe kwizifundo zendawo. Ukuze benze oku, lo esisangqa kwicala emazantsi istili kwiglasana ebethelelwa eligaqa. It is emileyo izikrufu emphinini izithuba, imithi, nangokusebenzisa imingxuma Screw kunye namandongomane - for izakhiwo metal. Umyalelo imigodi ukuzisa akawatshintshi.

Zindlela neutralization

Technology lwaze imigodi ixhomekeka kuhlobo yokuqhumisa. Ukuba usebenzisa i fuse elawulwa yi-EDP-uhlobo p, kumele:

1. Ukuphelisa uqhagamshelwano EB ukusuka kuthungelwano control.
2. Zibhenca lomgodi kunye nokususa fuse.
3. Susa iyunithi ukusuka kwisayithi ufakelo.

Ukuba fuze NGOMVULO-50 yam axhobileyo MVE-72, neutralization yayo akunakwenzeka. Kule meko wamginya efunyenwe ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo. Xa usebenzisa iifyuzi malorasprostranennyh HMI okanye HMI-6h-144ch (yalityaziswa-isenzo detonators) neutralization izigcayiseli wenza iinjineli kuphela zomkhosi zilungiselelwe ngokuhambelana umyalelo owanikwa uhlobo detonators.

isicelo yokulwa

NGOMVULO-50 imigodi zaye esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukukhusela kwimida, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, iibhakana imikhosi Soviet ngexesha lemfazwe Afghanistan. It ngokukodwa yanwenwa indlela yokufakela nodes minefields kwi kwemiwonyo apho, ngokutsho ubukrelekrele, kwafuneka ukuba kudlula ngabahambi okanye iiyunithi ukuvukela.

Ekuhambeni lwemisebenzi yokulwa NGOMVULO-50 lwam iye yazuza enkulu udumo amajoni Soviet, ingakumbi abo ukuba athwale iiyure ezininzi enkonzo ekuthiwa okanye kwimida zokhuseleko. Isiphumo "udumo yesizwe" Bekunjani ukubonakala lokuguquka NGOMVULO-90, nto leyo kufuneka ukuthelekisa kakuhle ngamaqhekeza elide lomqolo (ukuya m 90). Kodwa practice, izinto kuxheliweyo zam NGOMVULO-90 nje ngaphambi kokuqalisa zeza iimitha ezingama-50. Ngenxa ukusebenza efanayo, kodwa ubunzima okukhulu kakhulu kunye nobukhulu, le ukulungiswa ayikho kwamenza igama yamajoni. Okwangoku, kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi kule nenqaba kunye uluhlu sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi 100 meters 200.