BitTorrent protocol. ukuba njani ukukhawulezisa umfula?

Abasebenzisi abaninzi Internet siyazi ukuba ukulanda iifayile eyahlukeneyo, ingakumbi umthamo omkhulu ngamanye amaxesha ibonisa iingxaki ezithile - isantya phantsi, ikhefu, ukungabikho ithuba lokuba abuyele (kwimo simahla kwindawo yokugcina ifayile), njl

Ngethamsanqa, bugcisa Kwakumi ngxi, yaye liphuhlise namhlanje, imiliselwe kwaye esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ehlabathini lonke ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuze wabelane ngeefayile, luphawulwa uzinzo, mawundithamsanqele, kwaye nokuzimela kuzinzo umjelo Internet. Esinye sezisombululo kakhulu kule nkalo ke download nge umsinga - eqhelekileyo kakhulu kule mihla indlela ukufumana umxholo ayinqwenelayo uthungelwano lwehlabathi. Ngezantsi kukho iinzame ziya kwenziwa ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na ngumsinga, yaye uya kufunda indlela yokwandisa isantya wokulanda ngumsinga, yaye indlela yokwandisa entlanjeni isantya yokulayisha.

Ngoko ke, umfula ilizwi - sisuka protocol ngalo ukutshintshiselana iifayile - BitTórrent, nto leyo yoontanga ezidibene kwinethiwekhi protocol ngotshintshiselwano wentsebenziswano data phezu WAN.

Uphawu lwe BitTorrent protocol kukuba ukutshintshwa ifayile oluqhutywa iindawo, oko kukuthi, ngamnye komlanjana-client, xa efumana (wokulanda), la malungu ngexesha elifanayo uthwala ngaphandle (zokumpompa) kwezinye iinkonzo. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo kwakunye ukuxhomekeka on a client umthombo ethile. komsebenzi enye ingcebiso.

Ukudala protocol kwaphunyezwa Bram Cohen, ngubani kuqala wabhala umsinga-client in Python 4 - «BitTorrent». Oku kwenzeka ngo-Apreli 2001, yaye sele ngoJulayi 2 loo nyaka, oko kuthwalelwa phandle ukusungulwa inguqulelo yokuqala isicelo.

Ngexesha ubukho protocol wadalwa iintlobo ezinye izicelo zomxhasi ngenxa yokwabelana BitTorrent data protocol, enizityelweyo ngoku ezisebenza ngempumelelo izigidi iiPC.

Abasebenzisi abaninzi abasebenzisa i umxhasi njengomsinga, singathanda ukwazi indlela yokwandisa isantya umsinga, oko kukuthi, ukuba enze iifayile lokulayisha kwaye yazinikela ngokukhawuleza. Kutheni na oko? Kulungile, yonke into icacile kunye inaliti - ifayile efunekayo uya kufumana ngokukhawuleza, ngcono, kodwa kokubuya? Abantu abaninzi abayiqondi kutheni ukunika, kwaye zama ukufumana ulwazi ngokukhawuleza waya kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Okwangoku, buyela entlanjeni protocol ayibalulekanga ngaphantsi umxokozelo, yiyo kuphela ngenxa yokuba ukusebenza umgaqo "downloaded-sasekhohlo 'nokusebenza aba bazingeli umsinga kunokwenzeka. Ndicinga kucacile ukuba abantu abaninzi asasaza ifayili, kwaye ngesantya umkhulu ayiwenzi, kungenza kube lula kakhulu ukuba uwulandela wonke. aba bazingeli abaninzi umsinga nokuba ungacwangcisa imida zabasebenzisi, olusekelwe phezu koko kuthiwa ratio yakho - umlinganiselo umthamo ulwazi ukulandwa ukunika kude. I elikhulu lo mlinganiselo, kokukhona kungcono, kwaye ukuba izinga iwela ngaphantsi uphawu ethile, umsebenzisi anciphise isantya download, okanye ndinqumle ithuba lokufumana iifayile kude umlinganiselo ofunekayo hayi buyisa. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ukwazi indlela yokwandisa isantya entlanjeni kubaluleke kakhulu.

Enyanisweni, iimpendulo kumbuzo indlela ukunyusa isantya komlanjana, hayi kangako, kufuneka uthathe kuphela ingqalelo imiba echazwe apha ngezantsi:

1. Khumbula ukuba isantya download ixhomekeke ngqo kwisantya isicwangciso umrhumo, njengoko apho ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi lwehlabathi. Indlela ukwandisa isantya entlanjeni? Nje uye isicwangciso lwamaxabiso a nge ixabiso elingaphezulwanga okwangoku. Musa ukulibala ukuba isantya ISP kucacisiwe kilobits, lo gama ukulanda yimisinga luphawulwa ngesantya kilobytes - izihlandlo 8 ezincinane ngokwamanani. Ukuze ufumane santya siphezulu ukulayisha akwenzeki, kufuneka ukuba ayahlule izinga ebhengezwe umboneleli-8.

1. Ingongoma yesibini ebalulekileyo kule inkalo umxokozelo isantya - linani labasebenzisi esasaza iifayile (LED) kunye nenani yabasebenzisi enze isitofu (oontanga). Kucacile ukuba imbewu ngaphezulu kunye noontanga ngaphantsi kwe ngokukhawuleza download ifayile kunye namaxesha ziya kuba LED.
2. Ingongoma yesithathu ebalulekileyo ukuze umxokozelo ngezantya ezi zicwangciso ze isicelo client. Ukunyusa isantya, ungakwazi ukukhangela izi zicwangciso, ngokukodwa-hayi nokuba isithintelo kwisantya lonikezelo kunye nokukopisha ihleliwe. Ulwazi oluthe vetshe zifumaneka kwinkqubo client reference ngumsinga. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi seto wangena phantsi "abaxhasi Ubumbeko" yaye "Settings Speed".

Siyathemba ukuba le ingentla iye yakunceda ukuqonda indlela yokwandisa isantya ngumsinga.