Biography Yuriya Drozdova: usapho, umsebenzi, amabhaso kunye ngembali yobomi

Zithandwa okwangoku, singasathethi ke leSoviet, ezi bhanya kunye neencwadi wayengazixeli arhente, iintlola, kunye nabanye ababelwela phambi ezingabonakaliyo. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu uyazi kwaye abazi ukuba ibali le misebenzi kuphela ngendlela encinane ibonisa iinkqubo ngqo ukuthatha indawo okanye wathabatha indawo enye okanye enye imeko ubukrelekrele. Ezi ngaphandle nje mhlawumbi incwadi Yuriya Drozdova.

Overview

Kakade ke, imisebenzi lezobuntlola urhulumente kuyimfihlo karhulumente. Kuphela emva kwexesha elithile, loo nkcazelo iya declassified kwaye zenziwe zifumaneke eluntwini.

Drozdov kaYuri Ivanovich - indoda ozityhile ezinye ezo mathuba ezifihlakeleyo umntu elula esitratweni. Wayesebenza kule mbutho imfihlelo eSoviet Union - iKomiti Yokuphepha, wabamba isikhundla ka uMajor General. Kutshanje, umba iincwadi zayo, ingakumbi, i kwimbali yobomi. Iziganeko zeencwadi zakhe ngokoqobo kungaphezu umfundi kwaye zichaphazela ngokubona kwakhe.

usapho

Uyise kaYuri Drozdov yaba nejoni ababekhonza naxa kombuso. Ngokuba inkonzo yakhe Ivan Dmitrievich Drozdov, ibonisa isibindi, omnye nokuba abasinikwa ibhaso eliphezulu kakhulu - eGeorge Cross. Yena inxaxheba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Emva kokuba utshintsho karhulumente, waya kusebenza ukuba urhulumente waseSoviet, waba kukhonza kwi Red Army. Nonina intlola elizayo Anastasia Kuzminichna Pankiewicz, yaba inzalelwane Belarus, waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, wathabatha izifundo ezizodwa kushishino zobunobhala. Kamva wasebenza njengonobhala, a imishini etyeni lokusila iphepha, elise Pereslavl.

Unina ngayo uyise yaziwa kuphela ukuba inxaxheba Second World War, yaba ngokunomkhethe, wafa eneminyaka engama-asithoba.

KaYuri Ivanovich na umfazi wakhe Lyudmila Alexandrovna, oonyana ababini - George noAlesandire, kwakunye abazukulwana eziliqela, abazukulwana, enkulu-abazukulwana.

iminyaka Imfazwe: uqeqesho kunye phambi

KaYuri Drozdov Ukuzalwa kwafuneka nge-19 Septemba 1925. A isiganeko ebalulekileyo kwenzeka kwikomkhulu Belarus. Emva kokuqalisa kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II Drozdov yena abaqeqeshiweyo sisikolo semfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa ibekwe eKharkov, ngoko ke engabizwanga ngaphambili. Noko ke, sele ngowe-1943, uYuri Ivanovich wathunyelwa Engels, apho abhalise kwi-School of zokudubula. Khulula olisebenzisileyo ukuphelisa imfazwe. Noko ke, ngexesha kabini abangenamava kunye izidanga kwizikolo yombutho ngaphambili akazange athathe. Kodwa kaYuri Ivanovich basafuna imfazwe. Negalelo kule mnqweno akhe, yaye iindaba yokwenzakala kayise, kunye nokufa uyisemkhulu kwakhe.

Ekugqibeleni, sekunjalo Drozdov iphumelele ofunekayo waza phezu Front lokuqala Belorussian. Wamiselwa alimwi zazithi- hlula umlweli anti-itanki. Ngalo wafika kwikomkhulu waseJamani.

Emva kokuba imfazwe: imfundo

Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe Drozdov, abo baqhubeka ukuya emkhosini, ngaxeshanye, ngowe-1951, wangena Military Institute of Foreign Languages. Ngoku ke agency iCandelo Russian Defense Ministry. Xa amazwi uYuri Ivanovich, uqeqesho kwakunzima gqitha, kodwa loo nto ayizange imthintele abe doyen kakade, yaye omnye wabafundi kakhulu. Drozdov waphumelela esikolweni emva kweminyaka emihlanu.

Ngelo xesha ezintlwini zomkhosi yenzekile omkhulu cuts, phantsi leyo angakwazi ukufumana isondlo kwaye kaYuri Drozdov. ngobomi bakhe, ke, uyalelwe kwenye indawo. Wafumana sisibonelelo umdla kakhulu - ukuba igosa lokhuseleko esebenza Lubyanka. Yokwesabela umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni, hayi kanye mandithi, kuba isiphelo yayo ngesiquphe enokwenzeka, wavuma.

Uqeqesho kaYuri Ivanovich wathunyelwa iLeningrad Institute of Foreign Languages.

Qala inkonzo intelligence

Emva kokuphumelela kaYuri Ivanovich Drozdov yaqala ukumenywa inikeza umsebenzi ezahlukeneyo - yaye hayi inzuzo kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho izindululo ngomsebenzi mthethweni, kunye nomsebenzi eJamani njengoko kukho itoliki yokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, akukho namnye kubo abazange bathathe Drozdov. Isizathu yaba usapho, akazange afune ukuba ukushiya abahlobo nezalamane yabantu kuphela kwabo kwisixeko engaqhelekanga ixesha elide, kwaye ngaphandle kwabo.

Noko ke, iingxaki zayo zasekhaya nangoku banceda. Gen. kaYuri Korotkov podsobil, nokuba, yena, waqalisa ukusebenza eJamani. indawo yakhe yomsebenzi yaba igosa Soviet Mission ukuya amaStasi. KaYuri Ivanovich waba intlola apho illegals.

Omnye wemisebenzi yokuqala uYuri Ivanovich wayeza inxaxheba kwinkululeko Rudolf Abheli. Lo mntu yayaziwa 1957 wagwetywa eUnited States iminyaka engamashumi amathathu entolongweni. umsebenzi Drozdov yaba ukuseka uqhagamshelwano nge-Abheli. Xa lowo unikwe ilungelo kwimbalelwano, uYuri Ivanovich (ngubani ngelo xesha Jürgen Drivsom, umzala ibanjwa) waqalisa umbonise iileta imiyalelo ezifihlakeleyo. Kamva kaYuri Drozdov kwi kwebhulorho Gliniker Brücke waye kunye nezalamane ka-Abheli. Kungoko ke le hlola yiSoviet yaye zaba pilot-hlola ukusuka US Amandla.

umsebenzi entsha

Emva kokugqitywa ngempumelelo umsebenzi uAbheli kwi uYuri Ivanovich wayenikwe obutsha. Wayalelwa ukuba ukudala ilivo kwaye ukwenza uqeqesho oluyimfuneko-arhente amatsha - George kunye nomhlobo wakhe, intsebenziswano umsebenzi. Ukuze ezi njongo, i intlola wachitha ixesha elininzi iinzame nomonde, kodwa umsebenzi wabulawa ngomoya omhle. Agents sele zilungisiwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zithunyelwe eUnited States, apho wayehlala khona ewonke iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi elinesihlanu. Iintlola Soviet owathengisela ezininzi zemisebenzi, bazisa okukholekileyo USSR. Phakathi kwezi, umzekelo, kukuba baye baziswa iqela, uye ukuphuhlisa evuthayo "Titan". Zonke agents ulwazi nangoko wabonakala iKGB, ngokulandelelana, inkokheli yiSoviet ndachazelwa kakuhle malunga nemeko yophuhliso yaseMelika.

Ngowe-1963, uYuri Drozdov yabuya, wathabatha izifundo eziyimfuneko ukuze baqeqeshwe ngokutsha, abathe bona baba inyanzelekile kubo bonke abasebenzi yokusebenza iKGB. Drozdov koko wathunyelwa eTshayina, apho wayeneminyaka emine ubudala, wayesebenza umhlali Foreign Intelligence of iKGB.

iminyaka 1968-1979

1968 lingeniswa ngenxa uYuri Drozdov kwisikhundla isekela kwentloko "C". Yaba kulawulko ibalulekileyo, eyayisingethe ubukrelekrele angaphandle. Kwiminyaka esixhenxe kamva, uYuri Ivanovich waphinda wathumela kwi ebufundisini, kodwa eUnited States. Apho, salawo B. Solomatin kwiminyaka emine emva koko umhlali uYuri Drozdov, isekela ummeli osisigxina USSR kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo.

Eyona umdla kubo yenziwe imisebenzi ngexesha ngokufanelekileyo ingqalelo ukusebenza lokusekwa nebali okuthiwa Latin America kukho umbutho olumbaxa fascists German. Drozdov wenza njengentloko lo mbutho - Baron von Hohenstein. Legend ngokusengqiqweni kangangoko ukuba ubukrelekrele eSoviet kwafuneka ithuba lokufuna iinkonzo omnye zobuntlola umqeshwa yaseJamani. Le yokugqibela nokuba wathabatha isifungo ukunyaniseka Adolf Hitler.

Operation e Afghanistan

Emva kulo msebenzi, le ngobomi Yuriya Drozdova intw ingxelo kakhulu okulungileyo kubunkokheli be-USSR. Emva kokubuyela kwilizwe lakhe wamiselwa intloko yesebe "C".

Kamva, uYuri Drozdov wathabatha inxaxheba umsebenzi ukubhukuqa ngumongameli Afghanistan. Abanye ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba itshintshe indlela yembali yehlabathi. Umsebenzi lwenziwe ngokuhlangeneyo kunye GRU. Drozdov lenze isicwangciso imisebenzi kunye nolawulo ngokupheleleyo ukuphunyezwa kwayo. Hafizullah Amin, emva Isiphango yokuhlala bakhe, benkqangaza umzuzu omaxa mabini, wabulawa. Kamva, yena indawo esinyanisekileyo ngakumbi eSoviet Union, uMongameli - Babrak Karmal.

Kamva kwisiphumo utyando ingxelo ukuba intloko iKGB Andropov, kunye result ukuba iyunithi eyodwa "Vympel". KaYuri Drozdov wamiselwa intloko yalo sebe.

Umhlala-phantsi kunye nomsebenzi yombhali

Drozdov Yury akugqiba umsebenzi wakhe ngo-1991, emva ibhatyi. Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe, wazakhela iimbasa ezininzi, phakathi esingasinceda ukuba ukhankanye ibhaso enikwa oorhulumente amazwe. Phakathi kwezi, Cuba, Poland, Afghanistan, eMpuma Jamani. amandla eSoviet iye akaphumanga ngeenxa zonke kuyo, wawongwa Order of the Red Banner, Red Star kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Okwangoku uMajor General nguye intloko "NAMAKON" iziko yohlalutyo. Eli ziko, omnye wabaseki leyo kunye Drozdov, sele ukuqokelela nokuhoywa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ulwazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Declassification of imisebenzi ethile, leyo ababandakanyekayo uYuri Ivanovich, wamvumela ukuba athathe umsebenzi yombhali. Okwangoku, uye ezibhaliweyo iincwadi elinesihlanu, abanye ebhaliweyo ngokubambisana. Enye i co-Abalobi uYuri Andropov kunye Vladimir Putin.

Iincwadi Drozdov kaYuri Ivanovich ezi umdla kuyaqondakala kuluhlu olubanzi kubafundi. Phakathi ezinkulu-jikelele yeencwadi ifumaneka ezifana "Fiction na ngaphandle," "eagle sobhedu", "Xa indlela eya wobuyiselo" kunye nabanye. Yaye abo bafuna yaye ukulungele ukufunda naluphi na ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga intelligence imisebenzi, amanye amanani ababandakanyekayo kulo ngaphambili, iincwadi hlola unako ukunika uncedo oluyimfuneko kunye iibhayografi - uYuri Drozdov uyazi kakhulu yaye oku becala wathi ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo.