Biography emfutshane Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha

Eli nqaku libonisa indlela ngobomi Aksakov, umbhali odumileyo Russian. Waziwa abaninzi umbhali sentsomi "I Ebomvu Flower", kwakunye umdali "Chronicle Family", "Amanqaku umzingeli umbayimbayi" kunye neminye imisebenzi.

Biography Aksakov iqala September 20, Ngo1791, xa Sergei T. wazalwa kwisixeko Ufa. Le umlando usapho "umzukulwana Childhood Years Bagrov kaThixo" umbhali ethetha ngobuntwana bakhe, yaye uphawu nezalamane zabo. Ukuba ufuna simazi kakuhle amanqanaba yokuqala yobomi lombhali Sergei Aksakov, biography abantu abadala kunye nabantwana ezichazwe kulo msebenzi, ngokuqinisekileyo uya ndikubongoze.

Iminyaka Uqeqesho Izabelo

S. T. Aksakov Wabufunda yokuqala Kazan zada koko kwiYunivesithi Kazan. Waxelela ngako memoirs zakhe. Umama wanikwa buhlungu nzima kunene Sergei, kwaye phantse buxabise ubomi bayo kunye abalisa ngaye wayekwangumbhali. Ngowe-1799 wangena Izabelo S. T. Aksakov. biography yakhe kuphawulwa into yokuba kungekudala unina wamthabatha umva, ngenxa yokuba umntwana ukuthabatheka futhi ethukile ukusuka ubulolo kunye isithukuthezi baqala ukuphuhlisa sokuwa, njengokuba naye wavuma Aksakov.

Kulo nyaka, umbhali ezilalini. Noko ke, ngo-1801 waza wangena Izabelo ekugcineni. Ekubeni esi sikolo elidityaniswe ngakumbi Biography Aksakov. Sergey T. wokungalivumi wathetha umgangatho wokufundisa kwesi sikolo. Nangona kunjalo, ootitshala abaliqela wayekhangele enkulu. Oku, umzekelo, Kartashevskiy. Ngowe-1817, lo mntu utshate udade zombhali, okuphendula Timofyevna. Ngexesha uqeqesho Sergey T. wawongwa isatifiketi sokuwongwa kunye namanye amawonga.

Ukufundisisa kwiYunivesithi Kazan

Ngowe-1805, oneminyaka 14, Aksakov waba ngumfundi kwiYunivesithi Kazan, ngubani zakhiwa nje. Inxalenye Izabelo, apho wayefunda Sergey T., wabelwa kwisikolo esitsha. Abanye ootitshala waba uprofesa waseyunivesithi. Abafundi abachongwe phakathi kwabafundi kakuhle esikolweni kolwimi.

Watyhutyha izifundo lweentetho eyunivesithi, ngoxa Aksakov waqhubeka izifundo zakhe kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kwezinye izifundo. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala ubukho yunivesithi zange yahlulwe amandla, ukuze bonke abafundi 35 wegqitha onesethi yokuqala yamaxwebhu Sciences: logic kunye nezibalo eziphezulu, chemistry anatomy, uncwadi classical kunye nembali. Ngowe-1709, ngoMatshi, Aksakov waphumelela. Wafumana isatifikethi, ezibe kuluhlu phakathi kwezinye zenzululwazi, apho Sergey T. wayesazi kuphela ngondiva. KwiYunivesithi, ezi zinto ukuba bafundiswe. Ngexesha izifundo zakhe Aksakov kweza ukulangazelela ngokuzingela yokubonela. Ezi neenkanuko iphila ubomi bakhe bonke.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Imisebenzi yokuqala ebhaliweyo eneminyaka engama-14 S. T. Aksakov. ngobomi bakhe iphawulwa ingqalelo yokuqala umsebenzi wakhe. Le magazini ebizwa "ubeyalusa Arcadian" umbongo yokuqala Sergei Kalashnikov ubekwe. abasebenzi bakhe wazama ukuxelisa Karamzin sentimentalism zaza zasayinwa amagama pastushecheskimi :. Aminta, Daphnis, iris, Adonis kunye nabanye umbongo Sergei Kalashnikov "Ukuze i Nightingale" kwaqondwa yi bexesha lakhe. Aksakov, bayakhuthazwa yile, ngo-1806 waseka, ndawonye Aleksandrom Panaevym kunye Perevozchikova, owathi kamva waba yezibalo odumileyo, "Journal of iiklasi zethu." It Aksakov sele wenza umdlali Karamzin. Waba ngumlandeli Shishkova A. S. Lo mntu wadala "Intetho kwi-Old kunye iziTayile New" yaye ukuqalisa i Slavophilism.

inkampani Umfundi, sifudukele eMoscow St Petersburg

Njengokuba besesitshilo, Aksakov ndiwuthandile yeqonga. Amkhanuke oko kwakhokelela ukuba udale i qembu umfundi. Xa ukwenza amalungiselelo Sergei Timofeevich wadlala ngokwakhe, italente show yeqonga.

Aksakov usapho efunyenweyo ngo-1807 ilifa endilisekileyo ukuba ilifa umakazi wakhe Kuroedov. Aksakov wafudukela eMoscow, yaye kamva kunyaka - eSt Petersburg, intombi yakhe wafumana imfundo kumaziko emfundo engcono kwesihloko. S. T. Aksakovym lubekhona ngokupheleleyo ngeli xesha sigaba oyithandayo. Ngelo xesha waqala ukusebenza njenge Umguquleli iKomishini ojongene kuqulunqo lwemithetho, Sergey Timofeevich Aksakov. biography emfutshane eliphawulwe ngelo xesha kunye nezihlobo ezintsha.

ubuhlobo ezintsha

Aksakov wayefuna ukuphucula kwi ukuphindwa. Le umnqweno kwakhokelela kwabandaziyo wakhe Shusherinym, nomdlali adumileyo-19 - kwinkulungwane yama-20. I young theatre-goer ukuchitha ixesha elininzi free lo mntu sithetha ngalo, kwaye ndima- kwi ukuphindwa.

S. T. Aksakov ethengwe ngaphandle abazana kumabala emidlalo kunye nabanye. Wayedibana Romanovsky, Labzin kunye A. S. Shishkovym. Xa kunjalo, waba sisondele kakhulu. Kuye ezikhuthazwa italente declamatory Shishkov. Sergey T. amalungiselelo midlalo endlwini Shishkov.

iminyaka 1811-1812

Ngowe-1811 wagqiba ekubeni ashiye umsebenzi nothumo Sergey Timofeevich Aksakov, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane uphawulwe yimizamo ezintsha ukufumana into wonke umntu, ngenxa yokuba inkonzo omdala bangezi kuye. Okokuqala, ngo-1812, Aksakov wemka eMoscow. Emva kwethutyana ke waya kwidolophana. Apha wachitha iminyaka kuhlaselo lwemimandla uNapoleon Bonaparte. Aksakov noyise abhalisela kwi wamajoni.

Emva kokutyelela ngexesha lokugqibela e Moscow, umbhali wadibana nge Shusherina kunye nenani ababhali ababephila apha -. Kokoshkin, Ilyin, Shatrov, njl Ekuqaleni Aksakov waqalisa umsebenzi ukuguqulelwa ntlekele "Philoctetes" yi Sophocles, wenza Lagarpovym. Le nguqulelo iyafuneka ukuze kubekho inzuzo Shusherina. Ngowe-1812, wakhululwa yintlekele.

Kwiminyaka emva ayehlasela French

Kweli thuba ukususela ngo-1814 ukuya 1815 Sergey Timofeyevich waba eSt Petersburg eMoscow. Ngeli xesha ke baba ngabahlobo Derzhavin. Aksakov wadala i "Umyalezo oya AI Kaznacheev" ngo-1816. Yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngowe-1878 xa "yokugcina Russian". Kulo msebenzi, umbhali unomsindo ukuba uluntu Francophile elo xesha ayizange inciphe emva hlaselo French.

impilo Personal Aksakov

Esifutshane Biography Aksakov waqhubeka ngokutshata O. S. Zaplatinoy, intombi ka-General Suvorov. Umama wakhe umfazi Turkish, ngubani eneminyaka engama-12 sathathwa ibanjwa ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni ka Ochakov. Turk wakhulela kwaye wabhaptizwa Kursk, kwintsapho Voinov. Ngowe-1792 wazalwa Olga Semenovna umfazi Aksakov. Xa ndandineminyaka engama-30 wafa umfazi omdala.

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba betshatile, Sergei Timofeevich waya ngezinto zezindlu zooyise Timoti Stepanovich, uyise. Apha, kunyaka olandelayo esi sibini oselula wazalelwa unyana ka Constantine. Sergey T. uninterruptedly wahlala endlwini kwiminyaka ngabazali bakhe 5. Kongezwe mkhaya ngonyaka.

Sergei Timofeyevich ngo-1821 ezabelwe kwilali unyana Nadezhin kwiphondo Orenburg. Le ndawo ifumaneka phantsi umlando igama Parashin usapho. Ngaphambi kokuba ahambele khona, Aksakov waya eMoscow. Apha wachitha ubusika ka-1821

Ukubuyela eMoscow, kut- Me

Esifutshane Biography Aksakov waqhubeka e Moscow, apho wababoleka wakowabo nehlabathi ngoncwadi kumabala emidlalo. Sergey T. wahlalisana Pisarev Zagoskin, Shakhovskoi, Kokoshkin et al. Sikhutshwa transfer Writer yeshumi uvuthondaba Boileau. Ngeli USergey T. yokuwongwa abe lilungu odumileyo "Society of Lovers of Russian Literature".

Ngowe-1822, ehlotyeni, Aksakov kwakhona wahamba nentsapho yakhe kwiphondo Orenburg. Apha wahlala uninterruptedly de 1826 Aksakov akazange anikwe kuqoqosho engqesho. Sikhule abantwana bakhe, abaya kuwayalela ukuba bafundiswe. Imveliso ye Aksakov yaba ukubuyela eMoscow ukuba kwizikhundla umsebenzi apha.

Ekugqibeleni Aksakov waya eMoscow

Ngowe-1826, ngo-Agasti, Sergey Timofeyevich Ubhabhayisile ngonaphakade elalini. Ukususela ngelo xesha ukusa ekufeni kwakhe, oko kukuthi malunga neminyaka engama-30 ubudala, waba izihlandlo-3 kuphela, uze aqabele, waba Nadezhin.

S. T. Aksakov, kunye abathandathu abantwana bakhe bafudukela eMoscow. Waphinde ubuhlobo bakhe Shakhovskoi, Pisarev kunye nabanye. Biography Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha kuphawuliwe ngexesha umsebenzi wokuguqulela. Ngowe-1828, wayichola translation iprozi ka Moliere kaThixo "ekumnikeni". Yaye ngaphambili, ngowe-1819, wathi kwindinyana "ISikolo Ukuba Amadoda" umbhali efanayo.

Sebenzani "iGazethi Moscow"

Aksakov, ukukhusela namaqabane abo ekuhlaseleni endle. Wamcenga Pogodin, ngubani epapashwe "iGazethi eMoscow" ekupheleni kuka-1820, ukuqala ngo "beDrama wongezelela," apho wayesebenza Aksakov. Sergey T. feuded kunye entsimini kumaphepha "Galatea" Raich and "Athenaeum" Pavlova. Ngowe-1829 Sergey T. funda wabenza ukuguqulela uvuthondaba yesibhozo Boileau kwi "Society of Lovers of Russian Literature".

inkonzo ifihla

Emva kwethuba Aksakov wadlulisela bubutshaba imingcele lomhlaba entsimini. Ngowe-1827 waba lilungu lekomiti ukuhluza ka eMoscow. Esi sikhundla Sergey T. iphumelele Bulelani ukusekelwa umhlobo A. wakhe S. Shishkova, ngelo xesha kwakukho uMphathiswa weMfundo. Sergei Aksakov wakhonza kumhloli karhulumente malunga kwiminyaka emi-6. Kulo mzekelo, izihlandlo eziliqela wakhonza ngusihlalo waloo komiti.

Aksakov - inspektr School, ukufa kayise

Biography Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha (iminyaka engaphezulu yobomi bakhe) bafanekiselwa ziganeko zilandelayo. Aksakov waqalisa ukusebenza kwi-School ucando ngo-1834. Umsebenzi kwakhona waqhubeka apha iminyaka emithandathu, kude kube 1839. Aksakov yaba umhloli lokuqala ezikolweni. Emva kwexesha elithile, xa ithe yaba luphawu Constantine Institute, wamiselwa umqondisi. Sergey T. badana kule nkonzo. impilo yakhe kakubi kakhulu ngayo. Ngoko ke wagqiba ekubeni umhlala ngo-1839. Ngowe-1837 uyise wafa, eshiya zililifa ebalulekileyo apho abanyangwa Aksakov.

A Isangqa entsha omaziyo

Circle Sergei Kalashnikov ukuthandana kwi 1830s yokuqala yatshintsha. Pisarev wafa, Shakhovskoy Kokoshkin andabikho nempembelelo yalo yangaphambili, Zagoskin axhaswa Aksakov nobuhlobo siqu kuphela. Sergey T. waqala ukuba baphenjelelwa kwisangqa eyunivesithi entsha, eziquka Pogodin, Pavlov, Nadezhdin, kunye nonyana wakhe uConstantine. Ngaphezu koko, waba kufutshane Gogol (umfanekiso wakhe ezinikwe apha ngentla) Sergey Aksakov. Ibali lobomi bakhe iphawulwe iyazazi UNikolai Vasilyevich ngo-1832. ubuhlobo babo lweminyaka engama-20, de kwakhe ekufeni Gogol (4 Matshi 1852).

Twist ngemisebenzi

Ngowe-1834 Aksakov epapashwe kwi lwencwadi "Lusifa," ibali elifutshane ebizwa ngokuba "Buran". Lo msebenzi waba unyaka wenguquko umsebenzi wakhe. Sergei Aksakov, ogama biography ngaphambi kweli xesha yabalasela nokudalwa kwemisebenzi enjalo, wagqiba ekubeni babuyele yokwenene, ekhulula ngokupheleleyo ezithandwa pseudo-yamandulo. Ukuhamba behamba endleleni ngokoqobo, umbhali ngo-1840, waqala ukubhala "Chronicle Family". Lo msebenzi sagqitywa ngowe-1846. Izicatshulwa ezivela imisebenzi yapapashwa "collection eMoscow" ngo-1846.

Kunyaka olandelayo, 1847, kwakukho enye imveliso ngaphezulu Aksakov - "amaNqaku yeentlanzi iin-". Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ngowe-1852 - ". Amanqaku umzingeli umbayimbayi" La manqaku kuzingela ibe yimpumelelo enkulu. Igama Sergey Kalashnikov waziwa kulo lonke ilizwe. isimbo sakhe kuye kwaqatshelwa njengomzekelo, kunye neempawu kweentlanzi, iintaka kunye nezilwanyana - Master Image. Works Aksakov wabona I. S. Turgenev, Gogol kunye nabanye.

Ke Sergei Timofeevich waqala ukudala iinkumbulo usapho kunye boncwadi. Ngowe ngo1856, "Family Chronicle" yapapashwa, apho waba nempumelelo enkulu. Abanye bathi yahlukana phezu lo msebenzi, nto leyo egqalwa enye bhanya ilungileyo Sergei Timofeevich. Umzekelo, i Slavophiles (hamsters) wayekholelwa ukuba Aksakov kuqala phakathi ababhali Russian wafumana iimpawu ezintle ngokwenyani lwanamhlanje. Abahlalutyi-ababhali (umz, IGAM), malungana, iimpawu ezimbi afumaneka kwi "Chronicle Family".

Ngowe-1858 kwafika ukuqhubeka kwalo msebenzi. Ibizwa ngokuba "umzukulwana Childhood Years Bagrov kaThixo". Lo msebenzi waba ngempumelelo encinci.

Ukugula nokufa

Biography Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha abantwana kunye nabantu abadala eziphawulwe yi sisigulo kakhulu apho kwafuneka ukuba balwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje. impilo zombhali zimbi malunga neminyaka eli-12 ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Ngenxa isifo iliso wanyanzelwa ixesha elide kwigumbi elimnyama. Umbhali babengaqhelananga ubomi ungenzi nto, umzimba wakhe weza sigulo. Ngelo xesha Aksakov waphulukana iliso elinye. Umbhali ukugula sele uqalile elimlungeleyo lokumnikela ukubandezeleka ngenkohlakalo entwasahlobo 1858, Noko ke, yena ababazalayo umonde kunye nokuqina. ihlobo last Sergey T. wachitha endlwini yakhe lizwe, ibekwe kufuphi eMoscow. Xa esi sifo layohlala, yena emlonyeni imisebenzi emitsha. Oku, umzekelo, "Ukuhlanganisana mabhabhathane." Lo msebenzi yapapashwa emva kokufa kwakhe, ekupheleni kuka-1859.

biography emfutshane Sergeya Aksakova iqaphele nyathelo eMoscow ekwindla ka-1858. Wachitha ixesha elininzi ukubandezeleka zonke ubusika elandelayo. Noko ke, nangona oku, maxa wambi abenza uncwadi. Ngeli xesha Aksakov wadala "Winter Morning", "Natasha", "Intlanganiso Martinists". Biography Aksakov iphela ngo-1859, xa wafa Sergey T..

Amaxesha amaninzi izincoko Aksakov kaThixo zibonakele iintlelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa, i "Chronicle Family" kuphunyeziwe kwiintlelo ezine, yaye "Amanqaku umzingeli umbayimbayi" - baninzi 6 kweli xesha lethu asicimi umdla kubomi kunye nomsebenzi lo mbhali njengoko Aksakov. Biography abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, thaca kweli nqaku, kuphela kukwazisa okufutshane kwiMeko ilifa lakhe. Uninzi imisebenzi yakhe zaye zabandakanywa kwi-mali segolide iincwadi Russian.