Iimveli zonyaka omdala omtsha eRashiya, eUkraine, eBrithani enkulu

AmaSlav ayehlala ehluke kwezinye iintlanga. Kuphela bayakuthanda ukubhiyozela imicimbi ehlukeneyo, ukuhamba nokuzonwabisa, ukuba baqokelele iiholide ezininzi kunye neentsuku ezikhunjulwayo "kwi-piggy bank bank". Umphefumlo omkhulu wama-Orthodox endaweni yomnye ubhiyozela iMinyaka emibini eNtsha: akukho ndawo kwilizwe lenkcubeko okanye isiko ongeke ulifumane. Kwaye kutheni? Lowo osebenza kanzima, unelungelo elingakumbi kunabanye ukuphumla nokubeka umthendeleko kwihlabathi lonke.

Imbali yemvelaphi yesithethe

Umnyaka omtsha woNyaka ngumcimbi oyingqayizivele wembali owavela ngenxa yenguqu yabantu baseOthodoki ukususela kwinye ixesha ukuya kwelinye. Ukuba ngaphambili amaSlav ayephila ngokwekhalenda yeYulian, ngoko ngo-1918 batshintshela kwikhalenda likaGregory, elalixhomekeke kwihlabathi lonke. Kuqwalaselwa ngokuchanekileyo, kuba kubandakanya izilungiso ngendlela yeminyaka yokuqhawula.

Utshintsho lwaluqalile, kodwa abantu abakwazi ukulibala imihla emidala. Amasiko ookhokho ayegxininiswe kwiingcinga zabantu, kwaye kwakungenakwenzeka ukuhambisa izithethe ezisisiseko ekufeni. Ngoko ke, amaSlav awazange acinge ngethuba elide kwaye wagqiba ukubhiyozela intlanganiso yonyaka wamaxesha amabini. Kwaye iNdala yahlala iyaziwa kakhulu kuneNew. Ngenxa yonqulo, abantu baseOthodox baqaphela ngokucacileyo iposi likaFilippov, eliphela kuphela emva kweKrismesi. Ngako oko, izithethe zonyaka oMtsha omtsha zongezwa ngamasiko amasiko kunye namasiko amasiko: emva koko, ngoku kwakunokwenzeka ukuhamba ngokuzeleyo ngaphandle kokuthintela ekutya okanye ekuzonwabisa.

Malanka

Iimfundiso zonyaka omdala omtsha eRashiya nase-Ukraine zizityebi kwaye zinomdla kakhulu. Usuku ngaphambi kokuba umthendeleko unikezelwe kwimemori yeMonk Melania, imvelaphi yayo yabuyela emva kwezo zihlandlo xa ookhokho bethu bebebuhedeni. Ukusuka kubo, kwaye bahlala bengumkhuba wokubamba imidlalo nemigangatho eyahlukeneyo.

NgoJanuwari, ngo-13 kubantu ababizwa ngokuba nguGenerous. Namhlanje kuyisiko ukuhamba ngendlu ngendlu, enqwenela abanikazi bokulungileyo noxolo. Abafana baqokelela kwinkampani kwaye batshintshe kwiisuti ezihlukeneyo. Phakathi kwama-mummers kukho i-gypsy, ibhere, ikati, i-crane, ibhokhwe, utata kunye nomfazi. Kodwa indawo ehloniphekileyo yindawo ehlala kuyo, eqinisweni, nguMalanka - indoda eguqulwe kwisigqoko esidala, ebuswe ubuso kunye neengxowa, amacwecwe ahlanganiswe ngomsindo, imilomo ibonwe ngeebhere. Uqalekisa aze awanga bonke abantu, ngenxa yoko, abantu bangcola "ngezilwanyana" zakhe, okokuthi, ngokusemgangathweni, kuthathwa njengesigqibo esihle.

Ngokwesiko loNyaka omtsha omtsha, oomama-ojenjayo bafika endlwini, apho baphathwa khona ngabanini babo ngezidlo ezidliwayo. Amantombazana ngeli xesha ahlabelela ingoma phantsi kweefestile, kuba ayenqatshelwe ukuwela uMalanku.

I-Rite yokupheka i-porridge

Wayehlala kwindawo ekhethekileyo kwaye wayebhekwa njengento engafihliweyo. I-Porridge yayiphekwe ukusuka ngomhla we-13 ukuya kwe-14 kuJanuwari. Kwimizuzu yesibini ngentsasa umnikazi wathabatha amanzi emthonjeni, kwaye umfazi wakhe waletha ukutya okusanhlamvu kwinqaba. Ezi zithako zombini zame ecaleni kwitheyibhile ide isitofu siphelile. Ukuthintana kwabo kwakungavumelekanga: amaSlav ayekholelwa ukuba oku kunokubangela ukuba kubekho into eyonwabileyo.

Emva koko lo mfazi wayigxotha i-grains emanzini, wagxotha waza wagweba amagama akhethekileyo. Kuphela emva kokuba le porridge iphekwe, ngelixa libukela indlela livela ngayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba uthe wenyuka ngaphesheya kwemida, le nto yayiyikhathazayo ingxaki yonke indlu. Ibhokhwe eliqhekekileyo kwakhona lifanekisela intlungu enkulu. Kodwa ukupheka ngokucocekileyo kwipharaji eboniswe kwisivuno esisisityebi.

Ngomnyaka omtsha omtsha, izithethe zazo kummandla ngamnye zihambelane kakhulu neendlela zokutya, le yummy yamkelwe ngenxa yezihlama ezidliwayo isidlo sakusihlwa. Ukuba i-porridge yayingasebenzi, yaphonswa emlanjeni kude nekhaya, ukuze amanzi aqhutywe kunye nawo onke amahle. Isitya sasenziwe kwi-groats ye-buckwheat, njengoko yayisifanele ukubonakalisa ukuchuma kunye nentsikelelo kaThixo.

Ulwahlulo oluthile

Ngokwesiko loNyaka omtsha omdala, i-varenki yinto enyanzelekileyo yokudla isidlo sakusihlwa. Sekuyisikhathi eside kuthathwa njengesidlo sesizwe sama- Ukrainiya, ngoko babekho etafileni kungekuphela nje kokuhlwa, kodwa nangona naluphi na olunye usuku olungalibalekiyo. Kodwa kuphela kuMalanka, varenki yayingelula, kodwa ngokumangaliswa. Ukongeza kwezizaliso eziqhelekileyo - iizambane, iklabishi, i-cherry kunye ne-cottage cheese - ayengavumelekanga. Ukuba umvakalisi okanye ilungu lomndeni, umzekelo, wafumana i-dumpling kunye noshukela, kwakuthetha ubomi obumnandi ozayo kunyaka, intambo efanekiselwe uhambo, amaqhosha - izinto ezintsha, i-intanethi-inzuzo, iimbotyi - ukuzalwa kwembewu, imbewu ye-sunflower-abaqhelana nabo.

Iimfundiso zonyaka omdala omtsha e-Ukraine zanikezela ezinye iindwendwe, eziqhelekileyo zenza amantombazana angatshatanga. Emva kokubeka isikhalalo phantsi komlolo kusihlwa, babuza umgwebi ukuba afike ephupheni aze adibanise ikhekhi. Ophupha ngalobu busuku, uya kuba ngumyeni. Umfanekiso wesithandwa naye uphendwa kwizibuko, kwaye igama lakhe laqatshelwa ngumntu wokuqala esangweni lakhe.

Iimpawu

AmaSlav sele ekholelwa kuyo. Kwiminyaka emininzi ubomi be-Orthodox abantu sele bephuphuma kakhulu kubo ukuba yonke imihla eqhelekileyo idibene nomqondiso omnye. Ndingathini ngeeholide! Izithethe zonyaka omdala omtsha, kwakunye neyona mininzi impawu ehambelana nayo, zikhokelwa ngabantu kunye nezenzo abazenzayo. Ngoko, kwakucatshangwa ukuba ngumqondiso omhle ukuba ngo-Januwari 14 umvakalisi wokuqala wayeyindoda, kungekhona umfazi.

Sathi sazama ukwenza imali ngobusuku obumnandi endlwini, lo buncwane obuthembisiwe. Kwakungavunyelwe ukuboleka, ngaphandle koko umntu angabiza ubuhlwempu. Intaka kunye neentlanzi azipheki, njengenjabulo, njengazo, zingabaleka okanye zihambe ngomkhumbi. Kodwa izitya zengulube zaziphezulu ekuthandeni: zathi lesi silwanyana "siya kukhula". Ngako oko, ngokupheka kuphekwe kwiimbambo, ii-piglets eziphekiweyo kunye ne-chops ezimnandi.

Ixesha elizayo laliqikelelwe yimozulu: ubusuku obumbileyo-unyaka ovuyayo, ininzi ye-hoarfrost kwimithi - kuya kubakho ukuqokelela ininzi yobusi kunye nengqolowa, ikhephu - ukuvuna okulungileyo, ukunqumla - ihlobo lezulu.

Usuku lukaVasilyev

Wafika ngoJanuwari 14 kwaye wayebhekwa njengomhla wokuqala woNyaka omtsha kwikhalenda yeYulian. Abantu bavuka ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga kwaye bekulungele ukufumana iindwendwe zokuqala. Ngokwesiko loNyaka omtsha omtsha, eRussia umcimbi wokuhlwayela wawuthandwa. Ngamaqhezu ezele ingqolowa, abafana bafika kwindlu, bacela umnini-mvume ukuba benze umkhosi. Xa beyifumene, bachitha indawo yokutya, bazama ukuyizalisa insimu enkulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Abantwana bagwetywa, ukuba ulonwabo luhamba nabanikazi bephela kulo nyaka, kuphela ukuchuma kunye nenhlanhla ekulindelwe kwixesha elizayo.

Abaqaphi bafumana izipho ezinomdla kwaye bavuya baya kwindlu elandelayo. Okwangoku, i-hostess iqokelele iinqolowa ukusuka phantsi: zagcinwa unyaka wovuyo. Kwaye ngeli mini abafana bahlangene ngamaqela onke, bembethe iingubo eziqaqambileyo kwaye baqhubeka bekholisa abantu abathembekileyo. Unyaka omdala omtsha, ozozithethe zawo zihlala zidibanisa kunye nama-mummers, ziphendukile zibe yinto ehlekisayo kunye neyokuzonwabisa.

Unyaka omtsha omtsha kwamanye amazwe

Kwamanye amazwe, iholidi ihlala ingenakuqondakala kubantu basemzini. Iimveli zonyaka omdala omtsha zihlonishwa kuphela ngabathunywa-abaSlav, abahlali bamazwe aseCIS. Ngokomzekelo, e-UK kukho umthendeleko othi "iRussia yasebusika". Kwintliziyo yaseLondon eTransgargar Square ibonisa i-fair festive, apho ungathenga khona izikhumbuzo nezipho. Amapopu ahlekisayo, ama-samovars athatywayo, amaqebelengwane amnandi - zonke iimpawu ezivela kwilizwe lethu, zizithengiswa iintsuku eziliqela.

Eyona nto ifana neRussia yamasiko eNkcubeko eNdala eNyaka e-UK. NgesiNgesi, bathi isilwanyana sokuqala sokumkanikazi, okwesibini kumongameli waseRashiya. Ewe, ke iqalisa ukubhiyozela okukhulu kunye nemidanso yaseRashiya kunye neentlanzi. Umthendeleko uhlala uncedo: uqokelela imali yeenkedama eRussia okanye ukwakhiwa kwamabandla eOthodoki eLondon. Ngoku kweli lizwe kukho amawaka angama-40 amaRashiya. Uninzi lwabo ba tyelele le mthendeleko ukuba bajikelele emkhatsini welizwe elikude, kodwa elo lizwe elithandekayo.