Lufane

Enye yezinto ezingundoqo amalungelo omgaqo-siseko lo ummi unelungelo lokuzikhethela kwaye kunyulwa. Kumazwe ahlukeneyo, unyulo ziqhutywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ekubeni kukho imithetho yokuziphatha kunye nenkqubo yayo yonyulo, nto leyo ibonisa imali ekhoyo zezepolitiki sikarhulumente.

Ilungelo lokuvota inkqubo yonyulo

ERashiya, unyulo zenziwa phezu kwemimiselo lufane, ngqo kunye jikelele. Ukuvota ngoko ezenzelwa emfihlakalweni.

Inxaxheba kwabo bonke abemi afanelekileyo, nokuba ithini na imeko yezoqoqosho, inkolo, imvelaphi ngokobuzwe, njl Le ithuba ayikho kubantu utsala isigwebo (entolongweni), kunye abemi, evunywe nedeespobnymi enkundleni.

Lufane akafuni kunye esebenzayo. Okokuqala kufuneka onyulwe amathuba ummi. Ngokwenza njalo, kufuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile, kunye nemiqathango :. lezeMpilo, akukho ngxelo zolwaphulo-mthetho, ixesha lokuhlala, ubudala, njl Le lovoto esebenzayo lithetha amandla abemi bathathe inxaxheba kunyulo, ukuvotela umgqatswa othile okanye iqela.

Iintlobo iinkqubo zonyulo :

• Luninzi. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela yokumisela uninzi kunokuba Yingcambu, ngokugqibeleleyo abafanelekayo. Kwimeko yokuqala yoviwo, umviwa (party) yonyulwa egameni ngaye inani elikhulu abemi (isininzi elula). Kule yesibini - kufuneka ufumene ubuncinane i-50% ne-1 ivoti. In eyesithathu - ogqiba mvotelwa ufumene iivoti ezininzi nguwo abaqeqeshiweyo. Umzekelo, 2/3 yabavoti inxaxheba.
• Esihlelwe. Ulwabiwo kule meko izihlalo ixhomekeke ngokwenani leevoti ezifunyenwe party ethile. Abemi basebenzise ilungelo labo lokuvota ngokuvotela kuluhlu ehlangeneyo. Iziphumo azimisele isekelwe kwi-quota - iivoti ekwelona nqwanqwa lisezantsi efunekayo ukuze umgqatswa 1.
• inkqubo yonyulo Mixed. It idibanisa kisekiyo kunye uninzi. Esisebenza ngayo, ingakumbi, kunye Russian Federation.

izifundo lufane

Bona aqondwe nxaxheba abakhoyo neentlobano ezinjalo. Kufuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile. Ingakumbi, le yokhetho ubuntu asemthethweni, oko kukuthi, zimvume, indlela zokunciphisa ulawulo lokukhubazeka kunye lokona. Eyokuqala kukukwazi kubonelelwa imithetho namalungelo kunye noxanduva yonyulo, kwaye eyesibini - ngokwabo zinaso, guqula kancinane, ukuphumeza misa, kwaye eyesithathu - ukuphendula ukuba siphosakeleyo Ekusebenziseni amalungelo kunye non-ukuzaliseka elabelwe imisebenzi.

Ilungelo lokuvota anikwe zombini abadlali ngamnye kunye noninzi. Owayesakuba ziquka: abemi, abaviwa, zabo okuvota, abavoti, babebukele, kubandakanywa amalungu ngamazwe yeekomiti efanelekileyo. To lwesibini - yezopolitiko imibutho, amaqela kwindlu yowiso-mthetho, imibutho onyulo kunye iibhloko, iikhomishini, ii-arhente zikarhulumente.