Battle of Austerlitz kwinoveli Lva Tolstogo

Austerlitz imfazwe phakathi umkhosi encedisayo of Russia kunye Austria, kunye nomkhosi France ebudeni bemfazwe Russian-Austrian-French kwenzeka ngo-1805, ngomhla we-20 kuNovemba. Umkhosi namahlakani, leyo na abalawuli Russian kwaye Austria wamwisela MI Kutuzov, umkhosi French - * uKhesare uNapoleon, ngoko edabini kukho elinye igama yembali "Battle of uMlawuli Three".

Phezu ukuphikisa Kutuzov, lo mlawuli Alexander I wagxininisa ukuba umkhosi Russian abhenele wayeka ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba akafakanga asondelayo Buxhoevden mkhosi Austerlitz wayesilwa isiFrentshi. amabutho Amanyeneyo lahluleka kakhulu kuyo, kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba siphumele zidlakadlaka.

Battle of Austerlitz yasetyenziswa umbhali Leo Tolstoy njenge episode engundoqo umqulu yokuqala inoveli "War Noxolo". Kuye enkulu nebalulekileyo kakhulu ukubhengezwa amaqhawe uhlobo umthwalo.

Enye amaqhawe eziphambili yenoveli (Andrei Bolkonsky) azibeka Idabi ezayo Austerlitz ulindelo eziphakamileyo, yena ucinga ngayo njengokuba "iToulon wam", yi umzekeliso ekuqaleni utshaba yangoku umsebenzi zezilwanyana emkhosini - * uKhesare yaseFransi. Umnqweno udumo kunye ukuqatshelwa umntu uba ngenjongo yobomi bakhe, ngaphandle koko, ufuna ukuba bahlangane edabini izithixo zakhe - uNapoleon. Prince ababemhlonela, ubomi ngokubethwa owayesakuba, nowaba ngumlawuli, wakhonza njengobungqina bokuba umntu abe nenxaxheba enkulu indlela yembali.

Battle of Austerlitz ngo "War Noxolo," umfundi ubona ngalo amehlo Prince noAndreya, ngubani na kwikomkhulu Kutuzov alimwi. Bonke-Chief yokusingqongileyo echaphazelekayo kunye nokufumana imali erenkini. Umkhosi wotshaba asondele kakhulu kunokuba bekulindelwe, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukuphakuzela uze ukubaleka amajoni edume Russian. Prince noAndreya, enqwenela ukugcina ekuzithembeni emkhosini, ukukhulisa kwebhanile ewileyo iphatha butho wamajoni emva kwakhe.

Umbhali nangokwengqondo okwenyaniso ukuba imeko ngaphakathi komntu ofayo ingozi. Ngexesha uhlaselo yobugorha Prince ubona sublime ngokupheleleyo kanye nendawo umlo ngemihla phakathi amagosa kunye amajoni kwasala. Emva koku, ekugqibeleni uAndreya waziva ababuleweyo awe. Ekwindla yokulwa ndawo zatshintsha ngesiquphe kumfanekiso, angapheli esibhakabhakeni phezulu piercingly blue ngamafu ephantsi ukugaqa. Kunjalo bathabathekile ngokupheleleyo yaye wathimba ingqalelo yayo, wasidiliza phezulu umlawuli French wathabatha itshabalele yakhe bangamaqhawe.

UMlawuli UNapoleon Njalo ngeenxa edabini, ukonwabela uloyiso nobukhulu yakhe. Wayengakwazi ukunceda kodwa isaziso elele Prince uAndreya weva amazwi loMlawuli yokufa ezukileyo, kodwa wayithimba icace engenanto kunye ikudika. Mgomzuzu omnye, yonke into yatshintsha engqondweni, yaba iimbambano ezicacileyo akalutho nodumo, ukuthathelwa ingqalelo, nozuko, akusekho nomdla kwisiphumo edabini. Zonke siganeko kangaka kude yonke, waphupha Prince Bolkonsky, olunjani cwaka, enzulu, ecacileyo obungunaphakade ezulwini kwenza ukuba aqaphele ubuze ngamampunge wokulwa emhlabeni, ukubaleka yaye yonke into waphupha ngobusuku ngaphambili.

Ngenxa isibhakabhaka Austerlitz hero baqalisa ubomi obutsha, waba uphawu lohlaziyo waza waba kokuba kuye kokwenza ebandayo kunye alinakuzuzwa.

Inkcazelo kwemfazwe Austerlitz - enye kwisiqwenga kwinoveli ezihlolwayo-node, owokuqala umthamo wayo. ubomi babo Battle idlala indima ebalulekileyo bayahlelwa abalinganiswa abaphambili, yatshintsha. Utshintsho kakhulu ezinkulu kwenzeka kubomi Andreya Bolkonskogo: ukufa umfazi wakhe, ukuzalwa unyana, ukuzama ukwenza umsebenzi kwintsimi yoluntu, uthando Natale Rostovoy. Zonke ezi iinkathazo kukhokelela naye isiganeko iphambili ebomini - thatha inxaxheba Idabi Borodino, apho awamiselwa ukuba silwe, kunokuba feat romantic, kungekhona nangenxa yozuko zexeshana kunye ubuqaqawuli lizwe kunye nobomi on Earth.