Ukulima Xa izithole lobelia: umhla

Wonke Umhlwayeli ufuna indawo yakhe wakhangela eziphambili eliqaqambileyo. Oku kunceda kakhulu iintyatyambo. Noko ke, emthonjeni amaxesha azinazo ixesha ukukhula izityalo ehlekisayo zokuhomba. Kukho yindlela ebalaseleyo - imbewu ukuthenga kusengaphambili lobelia. Le isityalo eziphambili okuqaqambileyo engayi kufuna phantse akukho ukhathalelo. Lobelia ngokuzithandela esezansi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo iindawo, kuyinyamezela cwaka iibhedi iimeko kwemitholo kwaye kwalunga iliso de ekwindla. Namhlanje siza kukhe sithethe ngayo xa ukutyala izithole lobelia.

Imbewu ye lobelia

Ubukhulu becala kunokubangela iingxaki iimbewu ngokwabo - ukuba mancinane kakhulu, phantse pulverulent. Xa uthenga impahla enkulu, oluqulathe 1 g iimbewu, oko kuthetha ukuba akhule ukuya iingcambu-50 000. Kucacile ukuba abaninzi kangaka abangafane efunekayo. Ngoko ke, abenzi ngokukhawuleza ukunceda abalimi kunye ukuvelisa imbewu beenkozo. bead nganye iqulathe imbewu-5 ukuya ku-8, kuba lula kakhulu ukuba asasaze I drawer ukuba izithole. Ukushiya isithuba esaneleyo phakathi iinkozo, unako ukuthintela ukuvunwa edinayo izityalo ezininzi ezincinane. Siye okwangoku basabela kumbuzo engundoqo, xa ukutyala izithole lobelia. Khawulezani ayikho kuyimfuneko, ukususela ukunqongophala ilanga nobushushu izithole kolula okanye afe. Ixesha elifanelekileyo - ukuba phakathi kuMatshi. Ekubeni uhlwayelela ukuba kweentyatyambo kuthatha malunga-10 iiveki, ngoko iintyatyambo eqaqambileyo uya hombisa igadi yakho ngoJuni.

Ijolise becala iimpawu zemozulu kummandla apho kuwe kuhlala. I ngaphambili sezulu oluzinzileyo efudumeleyo kuza, kamsinya ungaqala lokutyala. Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo xa ukutyala izithole lobelia, kuconjululwa ngamnye. Ukuba unayo gases eshushu, isityalo enokwenziwa ngoJanuwari noFebruwari, kube mfani-reyi wokuqala kwentwasahlobo ukuthumela imathiriyeli esitratweni, kulandele ukulima ekhanyayo.

pick up komhlaba

Imbewu yale sityalo incinane kakhulu, ngoko xa kufuneka umfama alime lobelia, kufuneka kuqala ukhethe umhlaba kakuhle. Ungaze usebenzise amaqhezu erhabaxa nomhlaba enzima kakhulu. The main Iimfuno - le looseness, ndandifeketha na kanti cala acid yokwakheka komhlaba. Eyona ndlela iluncedo ukuba athenge okuxuba evenkileni, ungasebenzisa nasiphi na isakhiwo izityalo ezisendlwini. Uyakwazi ukupheka kunye zeendawana ekhaya. Ukuze wenze oku, Zithabathele iziqwenga 2 zomhlaba bazipheka 2 iindawo wamatye okanye umgquba, isixa-mali efanayo umgquba non-asidi kwaye inxalenye 1 nesanti umlambo entle. Lo mxube wonke kufuneka anele ngokusebenzisa yokugalela egadini kunye wathi wagotywa ukuze yokugcina engxoweni okanye greenhouse elivaliweyo. Njengoko kuyimfuneko, uzitsalele ezimbizeni okanye kwiibhokisi.

Nqanda izifo isithombo

Ngoko, uyazi, xa ukutyala izithole lobelia. kwiintsuku ezintathu phambi komhla ekulindeleke kuyimfuneko ukuze ilizwe emva ekhaya. A imini kamva, xa ifika kufudumele, kufuneka ugcwalise oko edroweni ze ugalele amanzi abilayo. Emva koko kufuneka amanzi umhlaba kunye nesisombululo fungicide ukuthintela blackleg sifo. Ngoku ushiye umhlaba ukuba yome kancinci. Ngomhla wesithathu uya kuba bekulungele utyala imbewu.

Iimpawu indiza

Iimbewu, ngathi isibi uthuli, kunzima kakhulu ukuba babele ngokulinganayo. Kaloku, ukuba lo msebenzi ukuba ube myezo onamava, kodwa xa ukulima lobelia hang-izikali kufuneka makhwelo, musa ukuphepha iimpazamo. Kaninzi bazama ukuhlwayela ngendlela zemveli, uwathandabuze ngokusasaza iimbewu. Ngelo xesha kwiveki 2 uya kubona umnqwazi eluhlaza izithole lwabahlali kunye abaselula kakhulu, raspikirovat ngubani musa namandla ngokwaneleyo okanye nomonde. Inye kuphela into luthoba - lobelia akoyiki iingxaki ekhula kakuhle nokuba kwiimeko ezinjalo. Etyalwe emhlabeni, lingakwazi neyophahla. Kodwa xa ufuna ukuba usike izityalo, kungcono ukuba bathenge imbewu kwi iinkozo.

Ezinye iindlela yokutyala

Kwi-myezo uyeza indlela nokusindisa wokuxuba iimbewu ezincinane ngesanti umlambo eyomileyo. Ngoko ungafumana isityalo efanayo ngakumbi kwaye uphephe ukuqina. Qiniseka ukuba aqhoboshele ilayibhuli ngeqhosha igama ezahlukeneyo kunye nomhla, ingakumbi xa iintlobo ezininzi ifakwa.

Musa ukulibala ukuba imbewu zihanjiswa phezu komhlaba ize igqunyelelwe emhlabeni. Kufuneka itshizwe kuphela ngamanzi kunye negilasi isiciko. Musa ukulibala ukuba izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini, njengoko neziyilimazayo izithole amathontsi condensate.

Ngale ndlela yokutyala kunzima kakhulu ukugcina umkhondo imeko zomhlaba - njani na kowomileyo, phezu koko, emva ukunkcenkceshela hydrated ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngoko ke, begadi owasungula ngenye indlela. Ngexesha uya izityalo lobelia, nceda babe iibhokisi ukuphakheja ngaphaya. Ukuba unjalo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza imingxuma ezineziciko eliphezulu nengasezantsi.

Iskim yokutyala ilula - ugcwalise nje kwiibhokisi komhlaba, beka imbewu ubaphatha kanye ngaphandle sisitshizi ngamanzi. Emva koko, bagubungele ibhokisi kunye ezineziciko zeplastiki uzibeke eyenziwe ngepani ongekho nzulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isiciko abayi kuyilwa condensate uya kuthi gqolo umoya. Ukunkcenkceshela izithole nalo ilula kakhulu, ugalele amanzi nje, nowezojiweyo ngepani, kwaye ifunxwe kumngxuma ongezantsi. Esebenzisa udonga ngaphaya ibonakala ngokucacileyo. Malunga nenyanga kamva, izithole kukhula yokugubungela bhokisi, ungenza ngoku uyivule olomileyo ngaphandle kwezityalo.

swordplay

Wonke isigqibo ngokwakhe xa ukutyala lobelia. Umhla wokugqibela - oku kukuqala ngoMeyi, xa imbewu ibekwe ngqo emhlabeni evulekileyo (kuyenzeka ukuba zanele sheet ibhedi). Kodwa ke kule meko kude kube phakathi ehlotyeni, izityalo musa okwentyatyambo. Loo ngobuwena ndakuzuza kuba ifuna akukho zibalaselisa kunye behle. Qaphela ukuba izithole zokuqala elicothayo, njengoko wakha inkqubo ingcambu. Hi ndlela leyi, Pick kwakhona kwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. izityalo Tiny ebixhamla ubuncwane kunzima kakhulu lokususa ngabanye kunye wokuvungula, ngoko khululeka Ingalo netispuni. Ngesi sixhobo, uyakwazi ukufumana isiqwenga somhlaba kunye neqela izithole kunye bafudukele kwindawo entsha. Kunokuba umntu okanye ukutyala imbiza jikelele. Izithole ezinqwenelekayo Raspikirovat ikhule kwindawo epholileyo kubushushu degrees 16.

We Wazazi imilo izityalo elizayo

Phambi kokutyala kwi yomhlaba kude, kwaye uthathe unonophelo ukubonakala elizayo kwetyholo kufuneka ngoku. Ngaphandle - hang-izikali ifomu, ubuhle babo nje isabhokhwe nje. lobelia zokutshiza kufuneka songe okanye kwi ematyholweni baba compact kwaye zaziya. Xa izityalo ibe ngu-5 cm ubude, ngoku lixesha lokuba uqale. Aliqhawule ngamnye kubo kunzima, ngoko uthathe izikere zakho, inqumle iincopho izithole.

zokulala

A ixesha xa ufuna ukutyala izithole lobelia, singachazwa empirically. Yanele ukuba ndityale iimbewu ku iimbiza embalwa kubekho isithuba seeveki ezimbini. Kodwa kamsinya nje imozulu efudumeleyo (ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kukuphela kukaMeyi okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni), unako uqale imvula izityalo emhlabeni. Ukuba kukho umboniso greenhouse, unako ukwenza oko phakathi ku-Epreli, emva bawurhuqa umboniso kwaye ngokushushubeza emhlabeni. Landing kwakhona kwenzeka zizithungu ezincinane, ezo kuthunyelwa umgama encinane enye kwenye.

Care Plant

Xa lobelia yokutyala Chola kwindawo enelanga, okanye umthunzi buso (kuzo zombini iimeko, ufumana umandlalo intyatyambo eliqaqambileyo). Imihla ezininzi zixhomekeke ngqo xa lokulima lobelia. Ukuphonononga begadi lubonisa ukuba ukhetho best kuhlwayelwa ekuqaleni March. Ke ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba egadini emehlweni iliso blue ukhuko.

akubekele lula kunye izichumisi - excess organic nefuthe elibi kweentyatyambo. Kodwa mass eluhlaza iya kukhula kuwo lonke uzuko lwayo. Noko ke, kukho ezincinane encinane. Ekupheleni kwehlobo kufuneka enze yokuvundisa yandipha organic nezichumiso. Oku kuya kunika ukukhula elitsha ihlumelo, nto leyo ekwindla kuya ngokubonakalayo okwentyatyambo.

Zonke kwehlobo lakho ukhuko intyatyambo ezifuna ingqalelo. Xa entlahleni iba buthathaka, kuyimfuneko ukusika iziphelo kwezikhondo. Ngenxa yokuba namatyholwana enabileyo ngakumbi, kaloku ke, usebenze umbala.

izinto kokutyala

Lobelia isithandwa begadi ezininzi ruggedness, ukukhanya kunye liqhuma elide. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukucinga malunga ekwindla iimbewu istokhwe kunyaka ozayo. Ukuba unayo ngumyezo, iintlobo plain nemahrovaya lobelia, akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngaloo nto - nje ukuba ukuyivuthulula imbewu evela imidumba ezivuthiweyo. Oku kungenziwa xa ndazisusa ezililini zabo ndaxhwitha izityalo abaqolileyo.

izityalo Terry ezityalwe izithole. Ukuze benze oku, amatyholo bathenga ezikwiindawo zokukhulisa, ekwindla zilinywe embizeni. Overwinters phezu ukukhanya yezityalo, kupholile window kwefestile. Ekupheleni kobusika, xa unika ngamasebe ecaleni, izithole bakhe kukhule izityalo ezitsha.

Ukushwankathela, ukuba uthi lobelia - oku sisityalo ethandwa kakhulu, ngaphandle apho kunzima ukucinga igadi entle. Ukulandela icebiso iingcali, inokubuyiselwa lwahluma lula.