Deep-ulwandle iintlanzi-kwanezilo. River fish-kwanezilo

Iintlobo engakholelekiyo zemo iindidi zeentlanzi ezithile sisiphumo usasazo ngokubanzi, baba negalelo kuphuhliso yendaleko ezi zidalwa. Iintlanzi eziphila emadamini ayegqunyelelwe izityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini, kwaye izadunge ezincinane eseleyo emva kwemvula emifuleni entabeni anamandla, kunye namachibi entabeni kwi 600 metres ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, kwaye kubunzulu ezinkulu apho uxinzelelo lwamanzi besukelana 1000 umoya kwaye emiqolombeni komhlaba!

Evolution - into ebuhlungu!

Ngokwendalo, ngethuba zazivelela, baseLon- ebomini kweemeko kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukuba ukunyanzelisa uhlobo uphawu imbonakalo neentlanzi ezithile. Eyona esibi kwaye kuhle ukuba ukuqubha kuphela emiqolombeni komhlaba, kodwa anzongonzongo kakhulu. Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba 'ezinzulu-ulwandle iintlanzi-kwanezilo. " Indlela yokuphila ezi zidalwa lwahluke ubomi iintlanzi eziqhelekileyo kwaye bayazazi kuthi.

fish Crookshanks

Enye kakubi eyaziwa iintlobo zeentlanzi olunzulu-elwandle kucingwa ukuba hiazmodon ekuthiwa-okanye Crookshanks emnyama. Phantse nayiphi na incwadi esichaza ezi izilo, Crookshanks ufana constrictor Boa, ukuginya indlovu. Enyanisweni, Crookshanks - intlanzi enkulu encinane, ubude bayo kunqabile idlula iisentimitha-15. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuthintela ukuba isisulu yonke yabo. Ezi ntlanzi-yinyoka ezihlala iinzulu ocean enkulu - up to 750 m.

imizimba yabo side kwaye oze izihlunu ababuthathaka kunye namathambo omnyama okanye emdaka umbala kakhulu ethambileyo, kunye nomlomo omkhulu axhobe enamazinyo abukhali nonamandla, okufana aso. Bona akhiwe nje imiqolo embalwa (as in ookrebe). Mhlawumbi musa kufuneka sinikhumbuze ukuba i ingxaki amandla emanzini anzongonzongo yondele kakhulu. Abadlali lutho, Crookshanks naphaya ukuze baginye amaxhoba ayo nangoko ngaphandle ingcamango kakhulu.

saccopharynx

Akukho original kangako ukusombulula ingxaki amandla kubunzulu ezinkulu bafunde iintlanzi ngalinye gongqongqo - saccopharynx. Izazinzulu zithi ukuba indlela yabo imveliso ukutya anameva kunene: nasekusungulweni ezi zidalwa yajika yaba emlonyeni enkulu kunye nomhlehlo ezichuliweyo, nto leyo umzimba. Le mbono meshkorotovyh iintlanzi idumileyo liyabonakala i largemouth okanye sisinkantazi pelikanovy. Ubude eli rhamncwa ufikelela-60 cm,-30% yayo accounted for emihlathini elide kakhulu yaye kakhulu engamarhoqorhoqo, ibekwe phezu umlomo ingxilimbela!

Ukususela umhlathi esezantsi akunika ngqo phantsi elide kakhulu yaye pharynx enkulu, ndasolula like a bag. Ngokweliso kufana nengcwangube, umqala yakutya, kuba athe igama largemouth pelikanovym sisinkantazi. Enyanisweni, kwindlela yesenzo ye pharynx iyafana kusini na amanyathelo pelicans iingxowa: zonke njengeentlanzi ezibanjiswe kubo lutshitshe. Oku kukuvumela zombini intlanzi kunye feed intaka Stock phezulu ukuba isetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo. Amaxesha amaninzi intlanzi largemouth liginya ixhoba singaphezulu ubukhulu bayo kabini!

Largemouth - a kubunzulu bokwenene leentlanzi izilo, kuba bahlala kuzo kumgama eemitha 3000 phantsi kwamanzi! Kungenxa yoko le nto nje amava largemouth nobunzima ekondleni: kwiingxowa zazo pharyngeal akuvamanga kwakhona emnandi iintlanzi olunzulu-elwandle ezineqokobhe. Ngako oko ke, kufuneka ukuba umxholo kunye bonke. Ngokutsho legend, omnye largemouth ezibanjiswe kwisingxobo guttural afunyanwa ulele, iingqalutye kunye fishies encinane kakhulu. Giant enzulu - ukuya kwiimitha 5000 - zonke uyakwazi ukufumana ekuthiwa saccopharynx lokwenene, efikelela kubude obuziimitha 1,84!

ipnopsy eyeless

Ziziphi izilo, intlanzi, awayengabemi anzongonzongo kakhulu yolwandle, yahlukile ukusuka ukuphumla, hayi kuphela imilomo ezinkulu, kodwa uhlobo lombono? Kakade ke, ipnopsy! Inyaniso yokuba izilwanyana ezinzulu-elwandle yi na kuthetha olungele ukusombulula iingxaki ezinxulumene ne nokubonakala kakuhle, okanye mandithi ukungabikho kwalo konke konke. Le ikhankanywe apha ngentla ipnopsy siphila kubunzulu yeemitha 900 ukuya-6000, ngokubanzi balandela indlela ezilu-, walahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo emehlweni akhe. Iyaqondakala kutheni amehlo akho, ukuba abanakukwazi kubona nantoni na ehlabathini?

Ngokutsho neenkcazelo ichthyologists kunye abaphandi ukusuka iqela Jacques-Iva Kusto, amehlo ipnopsov okanye ayikho ngokupheleleyo, okanye (leyo enqabileyo kakhulu) zincinci kakhulu kwaye efihliweyo phantsi amaxolo ulusu, leyo ngokubanzi angagqali ukukhanya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi sigqibo khange ivumelane uninzi izilo ezinzulu, ngokuba umbono kubomi ezi zidalwa iye yaqhubeka kwaye iyaqhubeka ukudlala indima enkulu. Ukuze ubone kwiimeko yobumnyama rhoqo, abaninzi kubo udinga isixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kodwa oku - lelinye ibali.

Edume ukumkani herring

Hayi kudala, kodwa enye lokuvula-ichthyologists izazinzulu waxelela umjelo kamabonwakude American "Nat Geo Wild." Fish-izilo, kuvela, azikho ububanzi enkulu kuphela! Inyaniso yokuba abaphandi ekugqibeleni wakwazi ukuba zifake kwividiyo intlanzi enqabileyo nzulu kanye isoyikisa oomatiloshe. Igama it - herring ukumkani, okanye ibhanti-intlanzi. Yena ngengozi hit ilens camera, nto leyo eyenza Izazi e University of Louisiana ngokobuqu ukubona ukumkani edume-herring kwindawo yayo yendalo.

"Intlanganiso" engalindelekanga

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ibhanti-intlanzi, ofikelela-17 ubude, zinokubonakala, okanye eswelekile, okanye wasweleka eneminyaka mzuzu xa ngokuzithandela ukuba ziyabuya phezu kwamanzi. Esi sisihlandlo sokuqala ukuba izilwanyana zasemanzini ezifana edume abazange ibonakala kuphela kulo lonke uluntu ehlabathini lwezenzululwazi, kodwa abhalwe kwividiyo ekuthiwa imo Life. Ngokutsho channel TV "ukuFumaneka kweFidi", intlanzi bominenga aba bakulo mkhaya kunye herring ukumkani, zifumaneka kubunzulu ukuya kwiimitha 1500.

Fish-ibhanti uye waphawula ngabaphandi kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, xa encediswa iikhamera zeCCTV, baza kuhlola isixhobo kwi the Gulf of Mexico. Noko ke, declassified le "intlanganiso" engalindelekanga Akubanga kudala kangaka. Iingcali ndinixelele ngayo kwi umjelo TV "Bi-Bi-Si." ngoko uNjingalwazi Mark Benfield kwabelwane okuvelayo bakhe: "Sonke Sasicinga ukuba sibona omnye umbhobho oyile. Njengoko usondeze, saqonda ukuba oku umbhobho, kodwa inkosi herring wokwenene! ".

Angler Deep-amanzi

Ezi zidalwa - zeentlanzi ezilo wokwenene! igama lwabo lwesibini - tseratsievidnye. Bona kakhulu kufundwa kuzo zonke iintlanzi anzongonzongo-elwandle, zichazwe kweli nqaku. Abalobi ilungu suborder zomyalelo anglerfish intlanzi enzulu baze babe ngabemi ikholam amanzi kulo ulwandle, ie yonke indawo. Okwangoku ichthyologists iintsapho 11 wachaza ukuba iquka iintlobo phantse 120. Abalobi Deep-elwandle kuphila kubunzulu yeemitha ukuya ku 3,000. Ezinye izilo ahluke ungqukuva aza atshabalalisa ngamandla yokuxazulula yakha umntla. Abasetyhini kufuneka ebizwa ngokuba "bait."

Edume "Ukuloba" Abalobi

"Intonga" - a lungiswa ray amaphiko, nto leyo i "ikhadi ishishini" ezi zidalwa. Loo "intonga lokuloba" idlala indima lwesithiyelo. Ekupheleni kwayo ekuthiwa-esque - a neziqu ulusu encinane ijinga phezu umlomo enkulu amazinyo yinaliti-like. Ubu izaliswe izigidi iintsholongwane luminescent ezahlukeneyo. Kuyinto ukuba ngoobani eliganukejako neentlanzi abatsha, esisidenge leyo, ngathi kungonakalisi nundu ukukhanya, kwakudada kuye. izilo fish i "iintonga", bayakwazi ukulawula amaza kunye nokuqaqamba ukuqhambuka kwesi. Oku kwenza ukuba ukwandisa isiphumo eveliswa kwi uzikhohlisa nexhoba.

River fish-kwanezilo. Embi uGoliyati tigerfish

Kuyinto isalamane kakhulu onge ekude kunye piranhas mihla. Noko ke, piranhas, xa kuthelekiswa nale rhamncwa - intlanzi ezincinane nibe. Tigerfish Goliath isebenzayo eyafunyanwayo kunye wayeloba enye abalobi American ethandwa eCongo River, Afrika. Eli rhamncwa iye 32 Njengesitshetshe sokuguya iindevu esiloliweyo, amazinyo kwaye esibi kunazo zonke iintlanzi amanzi ehlabathini! Ukongeza, likwimo sikhulu kakhulu ebulalayo lokumela usapho piranhas.

sawfish

igama lwabo lwesibini - isarha-iintlanzi. Bathi ezinamathele elide kakhulu yaye elasmobranchs izalelwe omthebelele empumlweni zabo, yabakho kwicala ngalinye amazinyo elide ezilinganayo. Ngokwangaphandle, le izalelwe ufana isarha, oko ukudala neentlanzi amatsha awakholelwa ngeesarha. Enyanisweni, pilorylovye nga yingozi enkulu abantu, kodwa imbonakalo yabo uziphekuzayo nkqu Diver kunabo. Kwaye ngenxa kubonakala ziyafana exotic ookrebe. Noko ke, ookrebe, ngokungafaniyo intlanzi, isiselo, akafunyanwa ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo. Khumbula oku!