VGIK: nokwenza, uqondisa, kinooperatorsky. Bonke-Russian State Institute of Cinematography ogama emva S. A. Gerasimova

Film kwetalente eRashiya ayikho into eninzi; kodwa kusekho. Yaye inkoliso yabo abaye baphumelela ekubeni aphile Russian iziko cinematic - Russian State Institute of Cinematography ogama emva S. A. Gerasimova.

malunga Institute

VGIK ogama emva kokuba enkulu yiSoviet umlawuli, nomdlali kunye nombhali - Sergeya Apollinarievicha Gerasimova. Le ndoda iye yaba negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso cinema eRashiya. Ngexesha ubomi bakhe wafumana inani elikhulu amabhaso ezahlukeneyo, kuquka uLenin Prize, amaxesha Stalin Prize kathathu, i-USSR Prize State waza wanikwa kwisihloko Hero ye Socialist Yabasebenzi.

Ukongeza umsebenzi cinematographic Gerasimov athathe inxaxheba kwezopolitiko, waba lilungu beqela CPSU (b), kwakunye neerhuluneli of the Supreme yiSoviet of iintlanganiso USSR 3-4.

eneneni Iziko yasekwa kaSeptemba 1, 1919, kodwa ke wabizwa ngokuba "State School of Cinematography". igama layo ngoku eyanikelwa 1938, ibe yinyaniso, ngoko ke elithi 'Russian "wasebenzisa igama elithi" Union ".

amandla

Bonke-Russian State Institute of Cinematography ogama emva S. A. Gerasimova wayelungiselela phantse zonke iindidi ngeendidi zabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kwinkalo ye cinema. Amasebe eziphambili zezi:

• Lahlani zonke.
• Eyale.
• Art.
• ZeFakhalthi prodyuserstva kunye noqoqosho.
• Operator.
• Scenario.
• Animation multimedia.

Zonke VGIK ukulungiselela iingcali kwelona nqanaba liphezulu, yaye uluhlu lwabafundi lwenzeka ngokwesiseko oomasifundisane. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba omnye wootitshala kwindawo ethile evula studio yakhe, nto leyo babawa inani elithile labafundi lize longamele uqeqesho lwabo kuyo ubomi. Abafundi ukuya izifundo ze oonjingalwazi (VGIK), elithile apho kugubungela ezahlukahlukeneyo, kodwa inkosi inoxanduva abafundi kwindawo yokuqala ukhokela izifundo eziphambili abaqeqeshiweyo.

eqondisa iSebe

Umsebenzi umlawuli yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ekuvelisweni ifilimu, ngenxa yokuba lo mntu isigqibo siya kuba yintoni i tape oku uya kuba yintoni, abaya kubakho kulo, yaye, ngokunjalo, oko emagxeni akhe ukholwayo umthwalo engundoqo uxanduva kwimpumelelo le projekthi. VGIK ngomsebenzi wakhe iminyaka emininzi livelise bhanya ezininzi abanetalente kwaye unempumelelo, othe wanegalelo zombini kwi lwasekhaya kwakunye kwi cinema ehlabathini. Phakathi kwazo kukho abantu abafana:

• Andrei Tarkovsky.
• Nikita Mikhalkov.
• Vsevolod Pudovkin.
• Sergei Bondarchuk kunye nabanye abadlali abanetalente ye cinema.

Ukwalathisa iSebe iqeqesha abaziingcali kumacala amane ezahlukeneyo: bhanya inkalo, non-osemqoka (documentary) umboniso, ubunjineli isandi kunye umboniso ephilayo. Ezi zikhombisi zahlukile kakhulu, yaye indlela asebenze ngayo ngokupheleleyo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko wadala ngamnye kubo studio yakhe.

Ubude yokuqeqesha abangama eliyiminyaka emi-5. Ngeli xesha, abafundi beze izifundo, kokubini iinkalo core ezinxulumene ngqo zokwalathisa ngokubanzi. Le yokugqibela ziquka, umzekelo, imbali cinema yehlabathi kunye nembali ezobugcisa ocoliweyo, kwakunye nenani ngaphezulu izinto ezifanayo.

Ukongeza izifundo, abalawuli elizayo enze imisebenzi yeprekthikhali, kodwa kakhulu ekupheleni kwale nkqubo ukususa umsebenzi zazo eziphambili, nto leyo a epheleleyo short film.

Ukwamkelwa

Isethi iza qho yokhuphiswano kwaye luqhutywa ngokwamabakala-3. Okokuqala - oku kufuna umsebenzi. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuba umenzi wesicelo undithume onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko. Ngelo ndlebe, ikhomishini imisela kwinqanaba yenkcubeko ngokubanzi umntu, kwakunye isidanga yayo ulwazi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Ngelo efanayo iqonga, uhlalutyo imisebenzi yendalo ye-sicelo, nekufuneka iqhotyoshelwe kwamaxwebhu ukuthumela. Le misebenzi imele ezinye iifoto ezininzi yimpumelelo emenzile umntu, umzobo buqu, kwakunye ibali malunga ethile kwimeko umdla ebomini.

Inqanaba lesibini - mngeni yoyilo. Kananjalo umsebenzi obhaliweyo, kodwa eli xesha sicelo wabhalela kuye okubonisa isihloko kunye nesakhiwo Institute. Ukuze wenze lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe kwisithuba seeyure ezi-6.

Isigaba sesithathu - uvavanyo lobuchule. Eli nqanaba iquka iinxalenye ezimbini. Lokuqala - ukufunda indinyana ukubhala, imibongo kunye iintsomi. Umthombo izicatshulwa sicelo ukhetha ezabo. Isigaba sesibini ibandakanya imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo lokudala eziya kunceda ubone iqondo uphuhliso ubuchule bokucinga le abatsha. Chaza le misebenzi akunakwenzeka, ekubeni ingaba engenasizathu ngokupheleleyo, kodwa eqhelekileyo kubo kukuba kuyo nayiphi na imeko kuya kufuneka ukuba ube ubuchule bokucinga kunye ezintsha.

Kuko konke. Xa umfaki-sicelo sele udlule amanqanaba-3, ihlala yodwa ukuba silinde iziphumo.

abadlali

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba sokuzikhethela VGIK uvelise Iingcali ikakhulu kwimisebenzi bhanya, isebe sokubambela kwakhona nokulungiselela kunye namagcisa yeqonga.

Igama elithi yokufunda kule nkululeko yiminyaka-4. Ngeli xesha, abafundi abagqibayo onke amanqanaba abe umdlali oqeqeshiweyo ukususela draw imizobo ezincinane, kwaye elifutshane nemidlalo ezinkulu kunye neebhanyabhanya. yokufunda esekelwe ndlela wenza Russian yeqonga kunye cinema nani odumileyo K. S. Stanislavskogo.

Abafundi omele nkululeko bafunda izifundo zobungcali nje kuphela, ezifana intetho isigaba kunye nentshukumo eqongeni, kodwa imfundo jikelele, ezibandakanya imbali zabe yeqonga ehlabathini.

Indlela Kwathi iimviwo

Ukwamkelwa isebe sokubambela kwakhona lwenzeka ngokwamanqanaba-3. Ngelo kwinqanaba lokuqala izicelo ifoto kunye neesampuli video, ukuze abonakalisa amandla ayo ukuba bahlale phambi lwecamera.

Inyathelo lesibini kukuvavanya sokuyila - becengceleza ongenayo ekhethiweyo umbongo iprozi ndima intsomi.

Isigaba sesithathu --ndlebe. Kuliwa ukuqinisekisa inqanaba ngokubanzi yenkcubeko bafake. Amalungu ekomiti wabuza iindidi imibuzo, ngendlela enye okanye omnye umxholo ezinxulumene zobugcisa kunye nokwenza.

Emva zontathu izigaba Commission imisela uluhlu efunyenwe kwisebe zokubambela avunywa iindawo mali, oko kukuthi, abo elifake nani liphezulu lamanqaku.

cameramen

Intatheli idlala indima enkulu kwimbono umbukeli umfanekiso, emva konke, nguye onoxanduva yintoni, njani ekhululekile na isakhelo, yaye phantse bonke abaphulaphuli baya kuba nako ukuqonda oko.

Jobs umqhubi uphikisa creative nje kuphela, kodwa Nngokobuchwepheshe, ekubeni imishini video mihla kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye ukujongana nayo asikwazi wonke.

Abanezidanga abagqibe kinooperatorsky VGIK, ephuma Institute yeengcali okwenyaniso. Bona bayakwazi ukwenza iividiyo ezintle neefoto, yaye ithuba uchuvstvovat kwi yimveliso bhanyabhanya enkulu Onokuyivakalisa ngokwalo kwihlabathi liphela.

elide Uqeqesho yiminyaka-5, yaye lo gama abafundi bagcinwa bexakekile, zombini theory and practical, ufunde ukuba izakhono zabo nokufota videosomke.

kwinkqubo yokwamkelwa kwabafundi

Ukwamkelwa kwisebe camera, kwakunye nezinye VGIK, kufuneka uthumele incwadi eneenkcukacha amaxwebhu, kodwa ukongezelela kufuneka wenze kwepotfoliyo izithonga kakhulu yimpumelelo, emva koko neKomishoni oluvavanya umsebenzi kwaye ndiqhuba uthotho lweemvavanyo ezongezelelweyo. Ukuba umfundi ukumelana yonke imisebenzi yobugcisa, wamenyelwa-ndlebe apho iKomishoni ichaza isigqibo sayo sokugqibela.

Ekuphetheni

Ngomhla kummandla Russian Federation azikho iiyunivesithi ezininzi ukulungiselela abaziingcali kwinkalo cinema. Oku kakhulu kungenxa yokuba lo msebenzi ayidingi inani elikhulu abantu abazimisele ukusebenza nje imali. Kufuna ingqondo, ukuqonda enzulu zeshishini kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lobungcali emsebenzini. Kwaye ukufundisa konke oku bhanyabhanya Russian kwi kwiiyunivesithi eziphambili, VGIK, siye sakufunda kweli nqaku.