Zintsholongwane 'penicillin'. umyalelo

Antibiotics lilungu thotho penicillin, zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Sebenzisa nabo unyango kweendidi eqhelekileyo kwezifo arhabaxa. Nangona ukuba kumaxesha kutshanje iindlela eziqhelekileyo ngakumbi semi-zokwenziwa of iziyobisi, uguqulelo elula le "penicillin" manual kweziyobisi icebisa njengendlela ekhethwa kuqala unyango lwe Ngokuzimela, usulelo indlebe, umphimbo ebantwaneni.

Uthe isiyobisi wayila yomntu arhente wokuqala antibacterial waqondisa inyathelo. Phambi kokufunyanwa ichiza "penicillin" phantse 90% amatyala abantu ukudumba wemiphunga kwakujongwa isifo esibulalayo. Ngethuba lokuvulwa ngayo sisiyobisi esinamandla yasindisa ubomi kwezigulane rheumatism kunye nenyumoniya. Noko ke, emva kweminyaka embalwa ukusebenza ichiza "penicillin" waqalisa ukuhla ulele ezininzi zophendlo lwezifo. Kulo mba, izazinzulu siqalisile ukuphuhlisa ezintsha arhente antibacterial.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, kunye ngempumelelo ophezulu, kunye nokuqhubekayo yababephethwe reactions ezibi womelele ngokwaneleyo. Ukongeza, le ntsholongwane rhoqo ukuphuhlisa iintlobo ezintsha lithathelwe.

Ngokutsho kwizifundo ekuzakuqalwa wokugqibela, amagciwane zophendlo lwezifo kufuneka ukumelana ephantsi ichiza "penicillin".

Imiyalelo ukuya medicament, nezibonakalisa isiphumo bayo amayeza, ibonisa amandla ayo ukuphazamisa protein amagama phakathi kwiiseli ze iintsholongwane izifo. Kukwaphula inwebu kunegalelo ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokufa lesi silwanyana. Oku kuchaza isiphumo ngokukhawuleza bactericidal lithetha "penicillin". Umyalelo nayo ibonisa ukuba isakhono se-zintsholongwane (njengoko kuchasene eminye imithi) ukuba nimqumbise ukutshatyalaliswa kwamagciwane, kunokuba kuyehla phinda zabo.

Indlela iyahlolwa kwaye iseti obuvunyiweyo ukumelana eliphantsi ukuya gram ichiza iintsholongwane ezintle bandiqumbisayo ukudumba inkqubo wokuchama kunye nemibutho zemiphunga of cocci Igram-HIV iintsholongwane iqela ebangela, kuquka negcushuwa, ukuvuza ngaphantsi, meningitis, kunye amagciwane evela kwiqela actinomycetes.

Esithathwa lwe olwa "penicillin" sikhokelo lithethelela ukuba zisetwe ubunzima, ubukhali imeko yomguli kunye nohlobo gciwane.

A ngexesha elinye-mali beziyobisi ukuba abadala - 250-500 amawaka iiyunithi (ngokuxhomekeke kubunjani sifo) kubantwana -. Per ikilogram kwiiyunithi amawaka 10 .. Olu suku lwaziwa Kucetyiswa ukuba abadala akukho kweeyunithi ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2, abantwana -. Iiyunithi Hayi ngaphezu kwama 60 amawaka / kg ..

Ayivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa efakwa kwaye intramuscular beziyobisi "penicillin" ngethuba lokukhulelwa zisanyisa. Ngokutsho ngengcebiso kagqirha kwixesha kokubeleka kwiimeko ezizodwa wavumela ukusetyenziswa antibiotics njengendlela lwangaphandle imimandla ekhethekileyo elincinci ulusu.

Abantwana bangasebenzisa iziyobisi "penicillin" ukuya kulo nyaka. Xa le mali lwenziwa kuphela kwiimeko zokubhala. Indlu sisebenza ngomlomo kuphela (ngaphakathi ipilisi) ulwamkelo.

Kuba iziyobisi iqela penicillin kuquka neziyobisi "penicillin". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ivumela kuphela ulawulo yayo intramuscular, kunjalo nje yakhululwa iziyobisi ifomu olungumgubo ukulungiselela izisombululo ngenaliti.

Lithetha "penicillin" sikhokelo icebisa tonsils (isigaba etsolo), icesina obubomvu. Drug and kuboniswa ngegcushuwa kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi ezibangelwa treponema. Xa unyango lwezifo enxebeni lijongene arhente isetyenziswa ne amanyathelo amayeza eziqhelekileyo penitsillinsoderzhaschimi. Kukho ukusebenza iziyobisi "penicillin" kwaye ekuthinteleni samathambo etsolo nefiva nebomvu, iziphumo ezosulelayo emva kususwa tonsils kunye amazinyo, kunye erysipelas.