Iingcali qhina, okanye "Owu ekusuhi phakathi kobusuku, Herman zonke khona"

"Yaye yintoni na imfihlelo-nto?" - eniyicelayo. Ngubani na Herman, yintoni zobusuku kunye ngokubanzi, ukuthetha ngezinto kwakuqhubeka? Enyanisweni, yonke ilula: ukuba ibinzana ngobanjiso Pushkin kaThixo "Mchako Spades." Ewe Ingaba Pushkin, kuphela ukuba oko?

A incinane

Emva ngo-1833, Alexander wabhala ibali iprozi, nebali engagqitywanga, oko akuzisileyo kuye; Noko ke, nozuko olukhulu kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo amazwe. ubuqili eyimfihlakalo, umxholo isiphelo, ngokuba sisityebi, kartozhnogo ukutshiseka, iinkanuko angaziphi umdlalo - kuba ethandwa kakhulu kuluntu yehlabathi. Umntwana olihlwempu kodwa iphupha yebhongo "ukwenza intywenka" ngalo mdlalo. Man Malunga ubomi Town nokuva kumnyumbaza luvo yakho uze ufumane njengokungathi ezintsha ukugembula babekhupha iinkuntyula. Indlela Endivakalelwa esikhukulayo, imfihlakalo kunye ngamayelenqe, uphendlo Kwinkokheli ZakwaLizwi ezixutyiweyo idinga i-100% inzuzo, kubusithela uthando, wawalukuhla umsulwa, yabantu wenkohlakalo - ezifana umoya uzaliswe ibali, leyo izandi edume "Owu ekusuhi phakathi kobusuku, uHerman bonke akukho! "

Ibali nabalinganiswa

Iqhawe ibali - umfana, a isiJamani ngokuzalwa, ogama UHerman. Yena venturesome, kanti ke lona ihlwempu, ukonga imali, akukho ikhadi uchola, nangona amaphupha ukwaphula ebhankini uze ube sisityebi ubusuku. Umhlobo wakhe kanye wathi uninakhulu yakhe, esazi kuthiwa imfihlelo "amakhadi ezintathu", apho unako ube sisityebi. Umfazi ubudala, i-sisidwangube kukho intombazana ihlwempu - ULisa. Kokuba emlukuhlile ukuba, uTshawe uzama ukusondela ixhegwazana. Ibinzana elithi "kakhulu ekusuhi phakathi kobusuku, Herman onke apho" nje utsho uLisa, elindele nomthandi ngengqondo. Kodwa yonke into kufika esiphelweni ibuhlungu. Le sisidwangube, watyhwatyhwa kaHermann uyafa. Maps yamonga Kunjani kwaye afunde nakabini ufumana win enkulu. Noko ke, elesithathu ixesha ilahlekileyo aluhlaza uyaphambana. Ke kaloku, ngakumbi malunga ibinzana twisiseka "kakhulu ekusuhi phakathi kobusuku, Herman onke kukho," yaye ezinye "iimpazamo" kwi upelo.

Ababini "Queen of Spades"

Ekuqaleni December 1890 abaphulaphuli edume Mariinsky Theatre eSt Petersburg waya i- opera, leyo ngoku ngenkulungwane wayo wesithathu, uye kwi zigaba kunayo yonke ehlabathini. Oku "Mchako Spades", umculo apho yabhalwa Tchaikovsky omkhulu. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ezisekelwe kwibali i Pushkin omnye kakhulu, kwakunye nokusebenzisa iindinyana Derzhavin kunye Ryleeva Zhukovsky kunye Batiushkov. Nguye ke umbhali mdlalo Esindilisekileyo Chaykovskogo, umzalwana umqambi. Yena, ngokubonakalayo, wenyuka kunye aphorism olandelayo: "Camagu ekusuhi phakathi kobusuku, Herman bonke apho."

ezimbini German

Kutheni Tchaikovsky? Ngenxa kwitekisi Pushkin ngayo isindululo ayikho. Oku le mbongi yokuqala, librettist esetyenziswa ngempumelelo. Kwakunye ophambili kwi-opera - hayi umfuziselo ngqo ibali hero. UHermann ( "Ukumkanikazi Spades" -opera) - igama umlinganiswa, ukuba lipelwe ngonobumba omnye "n", yaye oku ichanekile kakhulu; igama eliphakathi, livela kuyo - Germanovna, Germanovich. Apha ebalini, sifunda oku, "kaHermann wayengunyana ka Russified baseJamani ...". Oko kukuthi, igama German lwe uTshawe, upelo Russian igama German mihla «kaHermann» ngokuthi «wakhe Mann», ie umntu, abantu, indoda. Ngenxa yoko, imibongo Pushkin, njengazo iprozi wakhe, bonisa njani indlela ebubuchule ngentetho umbhali, ngobuchule ukudlala iziganeko ezithile neelwimi. Kodwa ukuba ezi ubuqili abazi, ungenza wenze impazamo upelo kunye nentsingiselo yeli gama.

Intsingiselo yebinzana

Ke intsingiselo kweli binzana, waba emoyeni, phraseology. Kukowuphi umzekelo apho uya kusebenzisa kwisayithi? Ngokomzekelo, xa sithetha na umntu kade. Kwaye musa nje sifuna ukugxininisa into ukunqongophala nabani na, balenze ngalisayo. Okanye xa ufuna ukuvakalisa ukudana phezu ulibaziseko. Emva koko jonga bembuza emboniselweni izwi lakhe ngabom sedrama: "Camagu ekusuhi phakathi kobusuku, Herman zonke kukho into!"