Amaxabiso Moral - sisiseko abantu

Phantsi imilinganiselo yokuziphatha zibandakanya bonke abantu ingakumbi imali eninzi kwaye eziyimfuneko ebomini. Enyanisweni, imilinganiselo yokuziphatha - nto ikhangeleka, iimvakalelo, iminqweno, iingcinga, iingcamango kunye neziganeko. Umntu ngamnye kuye kwasekwa sakhe siqu inkqubo ixabiso. Oko kukuthi, ngamnye kuthi wakha ebizwa ngokuba "iphiramidi lwamaxabiso", nto leyo ebonakalisa ngokupheleleyo ihlabathi engaphakathi ngamnye.

Ngaba zikho izinto obungunaphakade?

melana ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwimbali yonke elide yoluntu. Abaninzi kubo andilahlekwanga ukufaneleka kwabo emva amawaka amaninzi eminyaka baza basinda. Ngonaphakade kodwa baphila yebhayibhile imilinganiselo yokuziphatha, njengoko 'Uze ungabulali;' 'Uze ungebi, "" musani kuba nomona, "" Musani ukuxokisana. " Abantu kuyo yonke iminyaka kugwetywa ngqongqo ubukrwada, umsindo, ewolo, ookunyelisa. Kuba abantu abaninzi, imilinganiselo yokuziphatha - ukunyaniseka, isibindi, ukuthobeka, ubulali, nokuzeyisa.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ke efanelekileyo yokuziphatha nobuntu kunye nobuntu. Oku ngokwemvelo akuthethi akuthethi ukuba bonke abantu ezingalweni zakhe. unyango enobuntu lomntu kuphela kwafezekiswa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho nemigaqo yokuziphatha. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka sinyamezele zabanye abantu lokuxolela iintsilelo zabo, ukuze abe nemfesane, maxa wambi bade babingelela iimfuno zabo.

Ukuba uthi: "Chaza imilinganiselo yokuziphatha", mhlawumbi sikhumbule malunga izwe, ukusebenza nzima, uxanduva kunye nobulungisa. Zonke ezi mimiselo yokuziphatha idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi babantu. Ngamnye kuthi ogalelwe, iimpawu zombini okulungileyo nokubi, kodwa iimpawu ezibalulekileyo yokuziphatha zikuvumela ukuba ukudala umfanekiso ngokubanzi zobuntu yokuziphatha efanelekileyo.

Amaxabiso Moral: imizekelo

Nakubeni umntu yokuziphatha ofezekileyo ayikho, umfanekiso yomntu ngokuziphatha ofezekileyo - i ngumzekelo ukuyilandela. Olo ukuphunyezwa kuboniswa ezininzi zonqulo kunye nemifanekiso zobugcisa. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula uYesu Kristu, Don Quixote, Prince Myshkin, kulya Muromets.

Ngaphandle umfanekiso yokuziphatha indoda efanelekileyo, kukho iimpawu ekuziphatheni uluntu ogqibeleleyo. Loo uluntu iye yachazwa utopias zefilosofi kunye noncwadi (T. Campanella, "Kweyokhenketho", T. Moore "incwadi malunga kwisiqithi Utopia," kunye neminye imisebenzi).

Amaxabiso Moral - imigaqo ethile ukuba umntu akakwazi angawugqithi phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko. Generalizing le ngcamango, singatsho ukuba imilinganiselo yokuziphatha - kulungile ukuba umntu afuna bona nabanye. Good kunye ububi neenqobo eziphambili kwinkcazelo imilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imigaqo yokuziphatha kwabantu bonke ziyafana ngokwaneleyo wabethelela ukususela ekuzalweni (kancinci). Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, ukwazi oko "ezilungileyo" "ububi" akwanelanga.

Njengoko umthetho, nkqu mntu bawa uzama ukuzithethelela izenzo zakhe. Ngokomzekelo, cinga le meko zilandelayo: isela uyazi ukuba ubusela - oko ububi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye akafuni ukuba babi phambi kwabanye. Ukwenzela ukuphepha ingqalelo avezwe, yena uqala ukuthetha ngento yokuba bonke zobusela bakhe ukuze kuxhamle uluntu, njengoko libela indoda ngaxa lithile nayo iye bafumana indawo ngeendlela ezingekho mthethweni. Nangona ngokwemigaqo yokuziphatha, yena wenza isenzo esibi.

Esi sigqibo lubonisa oku kulandelayo: imilinganiselo yokuziphatha - oku kanye yintoni sizibonakalise ngamazwi, kodwa ngezenzo. Sonke siyazi ukuba ukweba okubi, kodwa abanye bethu zikulungele ukuba zizame ukwenza ngaphezu yokuziphatha. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba kwakhiwe kuphela inkqubo imilinganiselo yokuziphatha, kodwa ukungqina zokuziphatha zabo izenzo ezilungileyo.