Nezompleyini amanzi

Phakathi ezininzi iintlobo weminoti, ezityiwayo ngumntu kangangeenkulungwane, kukho enye engaqhelekanga kakhulu - nezompleyini amanzi. Le isityalo umdla sikhula kwindalo kwaye ilinywa eJapan, China, India, Central Afrika kunye amanye amazwe aseYurophu. Le engundoqo iqulethe amanzi nezompleyini ukuya kwi-50% starch 15% protein, 4% iswekile, 7% ngamanqatha.

Le manzi yonyaka yezityalo herbaceous ubandakanyeka Rogulnikovyh (Vodnoorehovyh). Lo mkhaya iintlobo malunga-30 ezahlukeneyo. nezompleyini Amanzi, okanye njengoko kubhaliwe ingabizwa ngokwahlukileyo, chestnuts amanzi, kaninzi efumaneka ezisezantsi-current okanye amile. Le sisityalo - an izilwanyana ezisengozini. chestnuts Water (nezompleyini amanzi) - amazwi ngokwenene. It uthengwayo yeyomnye izityalo ezininzi mandulo zomhlaba.

Kuye Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu ngokwanelisayo elide buqala kumhlaba ezantsi. Esiqwini kukho iingcambu ezininzi ubhityile evakalala. Phezu komphezulu ichibi, ikhulela nerozi kuqulethe bulishica wona aqoqiwe sishiya imilo rhombic. La magqabi zilungiswe mosaic, njengoko ngamnye kubo abe kwiindiza ubude ezahlukahlukeneyo. Xa ubajongile, ziyafana kakhulu amagqabi ezinde. Ezi uyabazingela ezikhona "bladders qubha", kuqulethe izihlunu womoya - Aerenchyma.

esezansi Izityalo ngoMeyi, iintyatyambo abangatshatanga, zicwangciswe axils amagqabi. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe okanye pink 4 lobe ngaphaya kwaye bafikelele ubude 1 cm. Iintyatyambo zayo zibonakala kuphela ekuseni nangokuhlwa emva kwexesha kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngemini, ziza kukhutshwa ngamanzi. Le amanzi ngenxa yokuzingca yaMaxwebhu kwenziwa. Fruits amalungiselelo ngaphantsi rosettes leaf.

nezompleyini Amanzi unika kostyankoobraznye Pip iziqhamo camera iqokobhe nzima. Yokuba inkqubo 2-4, ebizwa ngokuba 'iimpondo. " Ngaphakathi iqokobhe i core enkulu kangangoko emhlophe. Kuxhomekeke imbonakalo ezi amantongomane wanika igama usapho izityalo - Rogulnikovye.

Ngexesha amandongomane esivuthiweyo zomoya izithole ushiya ukwandisa kakhulu ngobukhulu ukwenzela ukugcina izityalo osinde. Xa sithe savuthwa isiqhamo ngokupheleleyo, isiqu nezompleyini amanzi ziguyiwe nesityalo iqale ukuzulazula ezantsi emlanjeni, okanye abhabhe nje phezu echibini phantsi kwempembelelo yomoya. Emva kokuba amagqabi ukubola, amandongomane ezivuthiweyo kuwa phantsi ezantsi ichibi, apho umhlaba ebambelele ngeempondo zazo. Zikwazi ukusebenza kwawo iminyaka engaphezu kwama-10. Kuba intshule kwezi nati idinga ixesha aleleyo, okuhlala ukuya kwiminyaka 0.5. Kuphela xa, emva kwethuba, ubushushu amanzi kuyenyuka ngaphezu 10-12 ° C, iinuts zintshule. Noko ke, iqokobhe zabo zamafu ivula, ngaphandle kuza ingcambu oselula, ezavela amathupha aleleyo. Okokuqala ke banduluka, yaye emva koko, emva kokuchaza i arc somthi esibuyiselweyo esebenzisa umhlaba nzima. amaqokobhe nut xibilili ngcembe ivele kunye iingongoma kwicala yokukhula ithupha efanayo esiqwini aleleyo. Okokugqibela, le Imihlubulo iba iqokobhe kunye izikhondo lufika kwamanzi, apho iphepha usenziwa iplagi.

Iziqhamo zezityalo kudala kusetyenziswa ukutya kunye nokuveliswa potions ezahlukeneyo amayeza. Manje ezisetyenziswa njengonyango Chinese. nezompleyini Water sisetyenziswe umchamo, astringent, indihlaziya, sine diaphoretic, ithengise, antispasmodic kunye cholagogue. Lusetyenziswa seengcongconi, urhudo, nangokurhala yamehlo, inyoka, segazi, ukuvuza ngaphantsi, leucorrhoea kwabasetyhini. I-Chinese bakholelwa iziqhamo yale sityalo iyindlela elihle ukwandisa amandla.

nut Chilim edliwayo ekrwada, kodwa iphekwe kulo ezahlukeneyo izitya. Zininzi iindlela ukupheka kuyo. Ku eluhlaza, nokuba igcadiwe, emhlabeni ibe ngumgubo, nakhandiweyo ukuvelisa ukutya okuziinkozo, candied, bamenze sauce okunencasa.