Apho isicelo yokundwendwela: Iimfuno, iimpawu kunye neziphakamiso

thina namhlanje siya kufumanisa apho isicelo yokundwendwela. Lo mbuzo kuvela abemi abaye bagqiba ukuqalisa abahambahambayo ehlabathini lonke. Isibakala sokuba shiya kummandla Russian Federation ngokusemthethweni ayisebenzi ngaphandle yokundwendwela. Akukho lizwe liya kubamba umntu engaziwayo (ngaphandle iimbacu). Ngoko ke sijonga le nkqubo wobhaliso zokundwendwela amazwe eRashiya. Loluphi ulwazi kunokuba luncedo kuluntu ekusombululeni lo mba?

iintlobo zokundwendwela

Yintoni ipasi? Le Identification Card Citizen, eliya kusebenza ngaphandle Russia. eli lizwe liya kuba nako ukuphuma ngaphandle kolu xwebhu.

Apho isicelo yokundwendwela (eMoscow nakwezinye izixeko)? Phambi kokuba ukusombulula le ngxaki, kufuneka wenze isigqibo uhlobo ikhadi ID phesheya nifuna ntoni ukuba.

Kukho passports eziliqela. ezizezi:

• isampula endala;
• wasungula (imodeli entsha).

Inkqubo yobhaliso ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Kodwa kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo yokuba ezi zokundwendwela kufuneka umahluko omkhulu. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo phambi kokuba isicelo kunikezelo xwebhu.

Umahluko phakathi zokundwendwela

Ngoko kakhulu ezahlukene ukusuka endala-style amakhadi yokundwendwela yesazisi esingu phesheya? Umahluko omkhulu kungathathwa:

1. gama wihi. Endala "zagranki" kukhutshwa iminyaka emi-5, amatsha - 10.
2. Iinkcukacha nencwadana leyo yokundwendwela. Ulwazi abantwana zingenziwa kuphela yokundwendwela endala amazwe.
3. Ukhuseleko. amaxwebhu ezintsha data sebhayometriki, ngokuzenza zibe ekhuselekileyo.
4. Iindleko. Practice ibonisa ukuba-style omdala zokundwendwela zitshiphu entsha.

Kananjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo into yokuba xa abazali sebhayometriki "zagranki" minor abantwana kuya kufuneka akhuphe zokundwendwela eyahlukileyo. Ngapha koko, njengokuba kuthiwe, kwi phesheya umzali ukumazi umntu akakwazi ukwenza data umntwana.

apho impikiswano

Apho isicelo ipasi? Namhlanje, abahlali Russian Federation wasinika inkululeko ethile yokuzikhethela. Ubhaliso ngamaxwebhu afanelekileyo achaphazelekayo kwamanye amalungu. Ezininzi zazo. Kanye phi ukuya? Yinto wonke isigqibo ngokwabo.

Apho isicelo yokundwendwela eMoscow kunye nakweminye imimandla yeli lizwe? Unakho ukucela uncedo ku:

• Federal Service Ukufudukela;
• isebe ezweni MIA;
• 's MFC;
• "Iinkonzo Public" inkonzo.

Akukho mahluko kakhulu kangakanani na ukuphatha. Kwakhona kwaye ayinamsebenzi uhlobo yokundwendwela - onke amaxwebhu zikhutshwa ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki kwezi meko zingasentla. Umahluko kuphela kukuba ekulungiseleleni iphakheji efunekayo lamaphepha ukuguqulela iingcinga zibe amanyathelo.

indima yokuhlala

Abanye banomdla kwisigqeba ummi ethile kufuneka isicelo nokukhutshwa yokundwendwela. Ngaba kufuneka ukuba kufuneka ukuya kwisithili okanye iziko lemfundo ukufika kwindawo ahlala kuyo?

Akukho mahluko apho abantu babefuna ngokungqalileyo. Zonke kwaye ngokunjalo kukade icangcisiwe ecacileyo apho isicelo yokundwendwela. Zonke ezi ofisi kufuneka zibekwe kwi yokuhlala ka-sicelo kunye ngqo kwindawo ahlala kuyo. Ubhaliso ayibalulekanga kulo mbandela. Umahluko kuphela kukuba xa umntu onegunya semvume yokuhlala, ngoko ke uya kukhupha yokundwendwela ngokukhawuleza.

ixesha elithatyathwayo

Njani ixesha elininzi uzinikele ingqalelo isicelo ngasinye? Thina Sele ndicinge ukuba ungasenza phi na isicelo yokundwendwela. Yaye ngokukhawuleza uyakwazi ukufumana ikhadi lokuzazisa ngezandla zakhe?

Konke kuxhomekeke apho kanye ingxelo ingqwalasela engummi. Isicelo yokundwendwela ingqalelo:

• indawo ubhaliso - 1 inyanga;
• ukuba unyango ayikho semvume yokuhlala - ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga 4;
• ongxamisekileyo - ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-3.

Le migaqo isebenza kuzo zonke iindidi zokundwendwela. Yintoni enye ifun 'ukwazi yonk ummi?

iindleko zeenkonzo

Apho isicelo ipasi? Abantu isicelo Federal Imfuduko Service, iSebe Interior okanye 's MFC. Kananjalo uvumelekile ukuba enze isicelo ngokusebenzisa "iinkonzo Public". Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, oku nkonzo simahla. Kuba ukuveliswa ipasi kuya kufuneka ukuba ahlawule umrhumo.

ubukhulu kwayo ezibekwe ngurhulumente. Uziguqule amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ngowe-2017, imfuneko ingqalelo ezi zixa zilandelayo:

• 3500 engange - Passport imodeli entsha abadala;
• 1500 engange - entsha "zagrannik" kwi umntwana;
• 2000 engange - yokundwendwela abadala (ipatheni endala);
• 1000 engange - uhlobo omdala amakhadi yesazisi amazwe abantwana.

Ukuba ungummi igqibe ukuba babuyele njengabalamli ukuze kuqaliswe uxwebhu kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule Ukongezelela iinkonzo ze nkampani echaphazelekayo. indleko uyahluka 5000 engange. Intlawulo ebizwayo ngokwahlukeneyo ngexesha elifanayo.

Inkqubo yokufumana

Ngoku icacile apho isicelo yokundwendwela kwisampula entsha. Nabadala kakhulu. Kanye ufuna njani ukuba abe kwimeko ethile? Ngokubanzi, uyilo algorithm loxwebhu akukho kwahluka ukufumana amanye amaphepha ebalulekileyo.

Zonke izenzo bancipha la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukuqokelelwa kwamaxwebhu. Ummi weli kufuneka ilungise umqulu lwamaphepha olucelwe ngabasemagunyeni ukuze abhaliswe nencwadana leyo yokundwendwela. uluhlu lwabo esipheleleyo eboniswe ngezantsi.
2. Ngokuzalisa le khweshine. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli nyathelo liphunyezwa xa isicelo kugunyaziwe lobhaliso.
3. Ne 's MFC / UMIA / MBF. Kweli nqanaba, i ummi ungenisa isicelo esibhaliweyo kunikezelo yokundwendwela kwaye usebenza kwi iphakheji uzilungiselele kwamaxwebhu.
4. Ukufumana iingxelo yamkelwe isicelo.
5. Ukulinda. Xa yokundwendwela selikulungele, ngummi ziya kwaziswa ngayo.
6. Ukufumana uxwebhu lilungile. Kufuneka pick it up apho abantu isicelo ingqalelo.

Enyanisweni, yonke kulula kakhulu kunokuba ibonakala. Yenkqubo yokufumana zokundwendwela ngaphandle kobunzima. Ngaphandle koko malunga nokuqokelelwa kwamaxwebhu ukuphunyezwa izimvo.

kwi the internet

Eziliqela kungenjalo kuya kufuneka wenze ukuba umntu iye yagqiba ukwenza isicelo kwi-elektroniki. Apho isicelo uhlobo entsha ipasi? Kwaye ke ubudala? Oku kuya kunceda inkonzo "iinkonzo Public". Nalo, abantu odolwa kwi-intanethi isambuku maxwebhu.

Izenzo azezi zazo zilandelayo:

1. Yiya site GosUslugi.ru.
2. Ukuze ufumane ugunyaziso lwale nkonzo. Umsebenzisi kufuneka iqhagamshelane iprofayili. Ukuba ngaba kufuneka pre-ubhalise kwi-"iinkonzo zoluntu". Yovulo unikwa iintsuku ezili-15.
3. Nqakraza kwi "Public Services".
4. Khetha "Ministry of the Interior."
5. Phakathi kweenkonzo ababebenzela zona ukuba nqakraza kumba - ". Order of the zokundwendwela endala" "Fumana zokundwendwela ezintsha" okanye
6. Hlola ulwazi kwikhusi kwaye ucofe ku "Fumana inkonzo."
7. Gcwalisa ifomu elivela kwikhusi.
8. Khankanya indawo apho ungathanda ukufumana incwadana yokundwendwela - le IFC okanye FMS / MIA.
9. Thumela isicelo siqwalaselwe.
10. Hlawula le nkonzo. Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka ukuba ukhethe uhlobo lomrhumo mali uze ufakele ulwazi olufanelekileyo.

Kuko konke. Ngoku uyakwazi ukulindela isaziso malunga ukulungela kuxwebhu. Ngaphezu koko, lo ummi kuya kufuneka bazilungiselele kunye iseti yamaxwebhu beze elinye okanye elinye iqumrhu elikhupha kwaye chola phezulu incwadi yokundwendwela.

Amaxwebhu for abadala

Ngoku kancinci oko kuza uhlobo iphepha sibe luncedo. Apho isicelo yokundwendwela eMoscow? Kwikomkhulu, abemi basebenzise ngenkuthalo "lweenkonzo zoluntu." Kodwa ke loo nto ukuxolela ukusuka imfuneko ukuba zinike ezo okanye namanye amaxwebhu.

Kwi endala-style yokundwendwela kufuneka iphepha ilandelayo:

• profile (iiyunithi-2);
• Isihlomelo kwifomu yesicelo (umzekelo, ukuba i "zagranku" fit ebantwaneni);
• iifoto-sicelo (pieces 3);
• ID umkhosi;
• irisithi umsebenzi owabhatalayo;
• yokundwendwela endala (ukuba ikhona);
• amaxwebhu ebonisa ukutshintsha igama (ukuba ikhona);
• yokundwendwela yomenzi-sicelo;
• imbali yomsebenzi;
• iifoto abantwana kunye nesatifiketi zabo zokuzalwa (xa ufuna ukwenza ulwazi olufanelekileyo).

Olu luhlu kwamaphepha ezifunekayo bonke abemi abangabantu abadala. Ngokomyalelo ipasi wasungula akukho zicelo mfuneko. Ngaphezu kuyimfuneko ukususa yeminwe. Oku kwenziwa ekuyilweni uxwebhu okanye ngexesha irisithi yayo.

abantwana

Kucetywa ukuba ukuyila incwadana yokundwendwela? ukuba angenise phi la maxwebhu, siye safumanisa. Indlela yokwenza oko - kakhulu. Yaye yintoni amaxwebhu luncedo ukuba ufuna ukwenza amalungiselelo "zagranku" umntwana?

iminyaka imfuneko ubudala abantwana abangaphantsi 14:

• isitifiketi sokuzalwa;
• iifoto (iziqwenga 3);
• yokundwendwela omnye wabazali;
• ifomu yesicelo yokundwendwela (ummeli osemthethweni igcwaliswe);
• isiqinisekiso sobhaliso kunye nobumi;
• itshekhi, ebonisa ukuqaliswa iifizi.

Noko ke, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka 14 niyenzele endala-style yokundwendwela. Ke umntwana lowo uya kuba nako ukuhamba ngaphandle uxwebhu eyahlukileyo.

kweminyaka Minor emva kwe-14 kufuneka iphepha ilandelayo:

• ifomu yesicelo (iziqwenga-2);
• yokundwendwela ummeli womthetho;
• ukuphawulwa umntwana;
• irisithi eqinisekisa intlawulo umsebenzi karhulumente;
• photos.

Kuko konke. Ngoku uyazi yonke into malunga nalapho isicelo endala-style yokundwendwela. Malunga kokwenza yokundwendwela entsha saxoxa. Zonke izicelo zisingathwa nakumaziko nemiba ngemiba kunye nenkonzo yokufuduka.

isiphelo

Ukususela ngoku, kucacile apho isicelo endala-style yokundwendwela. Yenza loo nto kunzima kangaka. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukugcina ixesha kunye nomgudu ukusebenzisa i 'iinkonzo Public "portal. Kodwa 's MFC / UMIA / MBF mntu uyakwalela qha.

Enyanisweni, eyoqulunqo zokundwendwela amazwe musa ukuba naluphi na ulwazi olukhethekileyo kunye nezakhono. Xa zi-odola olu xwebhu kuyimfuneko ukwazisa malunga udidi ikhethiwe - omtsha okanye ubudala. Kungenjalo, awukwazi akhuphe i "zagrannik".

Apho isicelo ipasi? Impendulo yalo mbuzo, ngamnye uchaza ukuba yena. Oku kuvumela nje ukuba afumane amaphepha avela intuthuzelo kodwa eze iimbono ebomini ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.