Izixhobo avumele ukuba njani? Imibuzo imvume

Namhlanje, unokufumana kwiintengiso kwaye uthenge izixhobo zokuzingela, ezemidlalo kunye nokuzikhusela. Ngokwemvelo, ukuza kwisitorethi kwaye uthenge i-gun oyithandayo ayiyi kusebenza. Umthetho ubonisa ukuba kukho imvume yokufumana le nto. Umbuzo uvela apho ufumana imvume yezixhobo, ukuba ungayifumana njani, ingaba kukho imingcipheko kule ngxaki. Masizame ukuqaphela oku.

Ileta yomthetho

Masiqale sibuyele kuMthetho we-Federal Federation we-Russian Federation kwiArms, ehlola kunye nokulawula zonke iintsebenziswano zomthetho ezivela ngokusasazwa kwezixhobo ezweni lethu. IsiGaba sesi-13 sithi abemi belizwe lethu abaye bafikelela kwixesha elininzi kwaye bafumene ilayisenisi yokufunyanwa kwayo kwiinkonzo zoMphathiswa weNgaphakathi banelungelo lokuthenga ezemidlalo, ukubonakalisa, izixhobo zokuzingela nokuzikhusela, kunye nezixhobo ezisemthethweni.

Ukukhumbuza ukuba ii-Cossacks zithatha izixhobo zokubasa ezibandayo kunye neengubo zabo zesizwe, kwaye imipu yezemidlalo inomdla ikakhulukazi kubadlali, kwaye abahlali bayazi ngenkqubo yokufumana imvume, siza kuxubusha iintlobo eziseleyo zezixhobo-ukuzingela nokuzikhusela. Kulowo nalowo kukho uhlobo lwelayisenisi ethile. Ukuzingela - ilayisenisi yokuthenga ukuzingela nge-barrel ephosiweyo, izixhobo zomoya okanye izixhobo zokuzikhusela, ukuzikhusela-imvume yokuthenga, ukuthwala nokugcina izixhobo zokuzikhusela. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ekufumaneni la malayisenisi akukho phantse. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu ezinokubaluleka. Masizame ukuqonda indlela yokufumana imvume yezixhobo, oko kukufunayo oku. Konke oku siza kuhlalutya kwangoku.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubandakanyeka ekufumaneni imvume, kuyafaneleka ukuqonda ngokubanzi iinkcukacha ezifunekayo kumntu oyifumanayo:

• Ubudala beninzi.
• Ubukho bokuhlala ngokusisigxina.
• Ukungabikho kwamarekhodi malunga nomntu kwi-dispensary ye-psycho-neurological and narcological dispensary.
• Ukungabikho kwemvume yangaphambili yezophulo-mthetho.
• Ukungabikho kweziphoso eziphindaphindiweyo ngexesha lonyaka.
• Ukungabikho kwezifo ezineempawu ezidla ngokubonakalayo kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo.
• Akukho ziingxaki zokujonga amehlo.

Ndingayifumana phi imvume yesixhobo? Ukuba umntu uphatha iimfuno ezingentla apha, ngoko unokukwazi ukuqala ngokusemthethweni kwisebe lendawo yamapolisa kunye neelayisenisi. Xa iSebe eliyimfuneko lifunyenwe, kukulungele ukujonga apho kwaye ucacise amanqaku ambalwa malunga nokufumana ilayisenisi. Okokuqala, uya kuqinisekisa ukuba wenza okufunekayo kuwe apha, kwaye okwesibini, kuphinda ubuyekeze kwimemori ulwazi malunga nawaphi amaphepha ofuna ukuwalungiselela.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo endleleni eya kwelayisenisi iya kuba kutyelele kwipolyclinic. Nantsi sifuna ukufumana olo xwebhu njengesatifikethi sezixhobo 046-1. Kwabo abaye bade baphumelele ikhomishoni yonyango ukuba bafumane ilayisenisi yokuqhuba, ukufumana isitifiketi semvume yezixhobo ngeke kubonakale njengento entsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukujonga ngogqirha yinkqubo esemthethweni, ngaphandle kokuba umntu ongaboni kakuhle unokufumana iingxaki nge-oculist. Ukuba umviwa kwi-table yokubhalwa kweemboniselo akakwazi ukufunda umgca wesithandathu ukusuka phezulu kunye neliso elinye nelinye lesibini kunye nelinye iliso, eliya kuhambelana nobungqina obubonakalayo buka- 0.5 no-0.2, ngoko akayi kudlula uviwo kwi-ophthalmologist. Ngaloo ndlela, lowo mviwa akayi kukhutshwa imvume yokufumana izixhobo.

Ukongeza, ukufumana isatifikethi, kubalulekile ukuba kuvele kwi-dispensary ye-narcological and psychiatric, apho kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba umviwa akabhaliswanga apho kwaye akanakho iingxaki zempilo. Emva kokuba isatifikethi sezokwelapha kwisixhobo sisesandleni, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale ukuqokelela amaxwebhu. Masibhale.

• Isicelo semvume yezixhobo. Isampula ingafumaneka kumhloli kwisebe lendawo yamapolisa.
• Ikopi yepaspoti.
• Iifoto ezimbini.
• Ufumene isatifikethi sezixhobo.

Ukuba akukho zinkathazo zokuqokelela, ke umqulu weemviwo kufuneka ubhekiswe kwisebe lomsebenzi welayisense, apho kufuneka bakhuphe khona:

• Iirisithi ekufuneka ihlawulwe kwiqoqo likarhulumente.
• Isikhokelo ukuya kwi-precinct.
• Ukudluliselwa kwiziko elizodwa lokuqeqesha uvavanyo lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.

Siza kufumana apho ukuhambisa la maxwebhu kwisixhobo. Masiqale ngezona zinto zinzima kakhulu, eziquka ukugqitywa kovavanyo.

Ukuvavanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo

Ukuqala, kufuneka uvakashele isikhungo soqeqesho kwaye ubuze ukuba zeziphi iimfuno kubaviwa, kwakunye nokufumana iintsuku kunye neeyure zomsebenzi. Abo bangesabi uvavanyo, unokuzilungiselela le mibuzo ngokwakho, ufumane yonke inkcazelo ebalulekileyo. Njengomthetho, ukuze uphumelele ngempumelelo uvavanyo, kufuneka uphendule imibuzo engama-9 kwishumi, ehambelana nezi zilandelayo:

• FZ "Ngezixhobo". Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kumacandelo 17, 22, 24.
• Umgaqo weRussia Federation kwiiNkohlakalo zokuLawula. Imibuzo ibandakanyeka kwinqaku lemashumi mabini.
• I-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation, ebizwa ngo-Art. 37-39, 222-224.
• Imithetho eyahlukileyo elawula izenzo malunga nezixhobo.

Ukuba ukususela okokuqala uvavanyo aluzange luthathwe - alukhathazeki. Amaziko oqeqesho anika umzamo wesibini, kodwa ithuba lesibini kufuneka uhlawule kwakhona. Kulabo abesingakwazi ukuphendula ngokuchanekileyo inani lemibuzo efunekayo ngokufanelekileyo, isikhokelo sijoliswe kwiikhosi ezihlawulwe. Emva kokuphulaphula umviwa umviwa, yonke inkqubo iphindaphinda kwakhona. Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, emva kokuhamba kwezifundo, bambalwa abakwazi ukujamelana novavanyo. Xa kunikezelwa, umviwa unikwe isatifiketi esifanelekileyo kubasebenzi beSebe loMphathiswa Wezangaphakathi.

Ukutyelela i-precinct

Ukuze ufumane isitifiketi esivela kwinqanaba elilodwa, umntu kufuneka athathe inombolo yakhe yomnxeba aze afumane iiyure xa efumaneka khona. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, igosa eliphambili kufuneka liqiniseke ukuba unobhobho lombhobho ekhaya, kodwa ngaphezulu kule nto kamva.

Ukuhlawula umsebenzi welizwe

Apha, iingxaki akufanele ziphakame, konke okufuneka ukwazi ukuba yiimfuno eziyimfuneko. Zi dweliswe kwi risithi. Ngoko ke, unako ukuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo kwibhanki elisondeleyo kwaye uhlawule.

Isigaba sokugqibela

Ngoku kuhleli ukuba kuthathe onke amaxwebhu ezixhobo kunye nokuza kwisebe lamapolisa. Emva kokuba abasebenzi bahlole ukuba yonke into ilungile, ukuveliswa kwelayisenisi elinde ixesha elide liza kuqala. Kwimfundiso, imvume kufuneka ibe ilungele ngenyanga emva kokufakwa kwamaxwebhu, kodwa ngokwenza oko, ukulindela kungapheli kwiinyanga eziliqela.

Ngenxa yoko, ukuze ufumane ilayisenisi, kuya kufuneka uchithe imali kwiifoto, iingxelo ezivela kwiingcali kwi-narcology nakwi-psychiatry, i-reference 046-1 kunye namanye amaxwebhu. Ukufumana imvume yezixhobo kuya kuba neendleko ezahlukeneyo. Yonke into izayo ngokweendlela ezininzi ezenziwa ngayo ukunikezela.

Imvume kwisixhobo. Ungayifumana njani kwi-shotgun yokuzingela?

Kungathiwa ukufumana imvume yelo hlobo akufani nakwezinye ezisetyenziselwa ukukhusela. Kule meko, ilayisenisi ikhutshwe kuphela ekuthengeni, kanti ngokuzikhusela kunakho imvume yokuphatha nokugcina. Ilayisenisi yokuthenga ifanelekileyo kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu, kwaye kwimeko apho okwangoku umntu akafumani nto kuye, kuyimfuneko ukuyandisa okanye ukuyikhansela.

Iyiphi ilayisenisi? Ezi zintlobo zintathu, ezimbini zazo ezihlala kwisitolo seengalo, kwaye enye ihlala kunye nomthengi. Kuye, kufuneka ufake isicelo kwiSebe lamapolisa ezimbini kwiiveki, ukwenzela ukuba ufumane imvume yokugcinwa kwemodeli ethile. Kuya kwenzeka, njengemiboniso, kungekudala kuneveki.

IThikithi yokuzingela

Emva kokuba zonke izenzo ezingentla zimele zibe yimvume yokugcina izixhobo zokuzingela. Ngoku, ngokwemithetho, umntu unelungelo lokugcina umpu kwindawo yakhe kwaye into kuphela avunyelwe ukuyihlonela nguye. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ayifumanekanga kuphela oku. Kodwa ukuba umnikazi we-gunbore gun ufuna, umzekelo, ukuthutha kwenye indawo, kwaye abasebenzi be-DPS baya kufumana oku xa behlola imoto, umnini uya kuba neengxaki. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokugcina nokugqoka iingcamango. Ukuze ukwazi ukuphatha izixhobo, kufuneka uxwebhu olufana netikiti zokuzingela.

Siza kuqonda imiba enokufumana ithikithi lokuzingela. Okokuqala kufuneka ufumane iqela lokuzingela. Ukuba uthenge izixhobo kungekulokuzingela, akubalulekanga kubaluphi uhlobo lombutho oluya kubakho, into eyona nto kukuba ixabiso leminikelo ifanelekile. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeekitikithi zokuzingela: urhulumente kunye nobulungu. Ukuba sibheka icala lezomthetho kwezi zimbini, ngokokuba umntu angayi kuzingela, kukhethwa ukukhetha ithikithi yokuzingela i-state. Kuya kuba neendleko ezincinci, kwaye kuqukwa nokongezwa kwonyaka. Ukuba umntu uceba ukuzingela, kungcono ukhethe ukhetho lwamakhadi ebulungu. Kuye, ngendlela, kuyimfuneko ukunika malunga needola ezingamashumi amathathu, kwaye kuninzi ukuhlawula ngonyaka ukwenzela ukwandiswa.

Emva kokugqiba onke amaxwebhu omviwa, uvavanyo lukulindeleke, olufana nolunye oluxoxwe ngasentla. Xa kunikezelwa kwabo ngempumelelo, "umzingeli" uya kunikwa imvume yokufumana izixhobo. Indlela yokufumana ithikithi kumzingeli? Eli xwebhu kufuneka libhekiswe kwisebe le polisa, kwaye lihlala lilungiselela ibhokisi yokugcina izixhobo, kunye nokuhlawula umrhumo welizwe.

Ilayisenisi yezixhobo ezifake izixhobo

Iimpawu zesikhali esiphezulu phambi kwe-smoothbore zicacile. Ukubheka ukusuka kwi-array-bore bore elingana nekhulu leemitha eziphezulu, nto leyo ephawulekayo. Abo baceba ukudubula kumgama omde, kukulungele ukuthenga uhlobo oluthile lwezixhobo. Iibhokhwe eziqhelekileyo ziyahlukana ngokucutshulwa, okuthi, xa uhambisa iiblothi ngokuya kuyo, ungayifaki into ehamba phambili. Le ndlela yokujikeleza inikezela inqwelomoya yendiza uphawu olusisigxina, oluchaphazela kakuhle injongo yesibheno. Ukususela kwizixhobo ezinjalo, umntu unokutshayela iithagethi ezikude ukuya kumakhulu amahlanu ngamitha. Ngendlela, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukudubula kumgama onjalo kunokubambisana nokuzikhusela, kodwa imeko iyahluke. Kwakhona, ukuba nezixhobo ezinjalo, unokuzingela.

Ukufumana imvume yokuthenga isixhobo sohlobo olufake izixhobo ezifihliweyo zifihlile ezinye iziqhelo:

• Okokuqala, umviwa kufuneka abe neempahla eziphathekayo eziyiminyaka emihlanu.
• Okwesibini, kufuneka abe nezitethi zokuzingela ezandleni zakhe kunye neminyaka emihlanu. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuba isibhamu sibonakale njengokuzingela, kungekhona ukuzikhusela.

Ukuba awuyiqwalasela le miba, ufumana imvume yokuthwala uhlobo oluthile lwezibhamu ngendlela efanayo nangendlela echazwe ngasentla.

Ukuthengwa kwezixhobo. Ingxaki

Ukuthengwa kwesi sixhobo akufanele kubangele ubunzima. Emva kokuba ilayisenisi ifunyenwe, kufuneka uhambe kwivenkile uze ukhethe umzekelo oyithandayo. Emva koko, ngaphambi kokuba iiveki ezimbini zidlulele, kubalulekile ukutyelela isebe elichazwe ngasentla kwindawo yokulawulwa kweendlela zomoya kunye nesixhobo esithengiweyo. Kulapho, umhloli kufuneka aqinisekise inombolo kwaye afake itywina kwilayisenisi. Kukho ukuhluka kokuthenga izixhobo ezibuhlungu ezandleni. Kule meko, fumana imvume yezixhobo ezibuhlungu, amaxwebhu, kunye nokunikezelwa kwemvume kwisebe lendawo yamapolisa. Ngokwenene, yonke into yenzeka ngendlela efana neyokuthenga izixhobo esitolo, kuphela indima yesitoreji eyenziwa liSebe lelayisenisi.

Ukuthenga i-smoothbore gun

Umehluko obalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuthenga olu hlobo lwesiphatho kukuba kukho imvume kuphela yokuthengwa kwezixhobo, okokutshintshwa kwipemethe ukuba ithwale izixhobo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuze uthenge ezininzi izibhamu, kufuneka ufumane inani elifanayo leelayisenisi. Ukuba ucinga ukuba isatifikethi sezonyango se-046-1 sifanelekile kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu, ngoko inkqubo yokufumana ilayisenisi enye eyongezelelweyo ingahlehliselwa iintsuku eziliqela. Kubaluleke kakhulu xa ukubhalisa izixhobo ungakulibali ukuzisa ngaphandle kwelayisenisi kuphela, kodwa kunye nesixhobo kunye nepasipoti.

Umthetho uvumela ilayisenisi enye ukuba ifikelele kwiisampuli ezihlanu zezixhobo eziphazamisayo, ezirekhodiweyo kwicala eliphambili loxwebhu. Kwimeko ye-smoothbore, umnini kufuneka abe neemvume ezintlanu, ngasinye sinesixhobo sakhe.

Ixesha lokuqinisekisa

Zingaphi izixhobo zokuvumela? Imihla ilandelayo:

• Ukuthengwa kwezixhobo zokuhamba kakuhle - iinyanga ezintandathu.
• Ukuthwala izixhobo ngamatye agugu - iminyaka emi-5.
• Esixhobo sokuzikhusela-iminyaka emi-5.

Kwimeko apho isixhobo asizange sithengiwe ngexesha elithile, amaxwebhu kufuneka anweliswe. Imvume yokuba zixhobo eziphathekayo ziqhutyelwe ixesha elitsha, okanye zibuyiselwe kwisebe lelayisenisi. Kwimeko apho iilayisensi ezisele ziphela, kufuneka ubhalise kwakhona.

Ukuthengwa kwekhabhinethi yezixhobo

Njengoko kukhankanywe ngasentla, xa ufumana ilayisenisi yezixhobo, ikhabhinethi yokugcina iyimfuneko. Umthetho uthi bonke abemi belizwe lethu bafuneka ukuba bagcine izixhobo zabo kunye neebhamu kwindawo yabo yokuhlala, kwiikhabinethi ezikhethiweyo okanye iibhokisi ezithintela ukufikelela kwizixhobo zabangenayo kunye nabanye abantu abangagunyaziswanga.

Fumana indawo apho iimakhamnethi zeempahla zithengiswa khona, kulula, okokuqala kufuneka utyelele izitolo ezinkulu zezixhobo. Kukho ukhetho lokukhupha ukhuseleko kwiinkampani ezizifakelayo. Le mibutho ayiyi kuzisa kuphela i-closet ethengiweyo kwindawo leyo, kodwa kwakhona, ukuba unqwenela, uncede ukuyihlanganisa. Ukusabalala kwamanani ekhuseleko kukhulu kakhulu, kwaye, ngokusekelwe kwiphina into enokubakho, unokuthatha ithabhinethi yezixhobo. Kwimeko enkulu yokusetyenziswa kwebhajethi, umthengi uya kufumana ibhokisi yezixhobo ezenziwe ngamacwecwe amancinci ensimbi, eya kuvalwa ngundoqo. Into kuphela apho ikhempeli likhusela khona, ngoko kuvela kwiindwendwe ezifuna ukwazi ukuvakalisa iindwendwe, kuba uyilo le khabhinethi lulula kakhulu, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuba izinto ezikuyo akunzima.

Kwabo banenkxalabo malunga nezixhobo ezigcinwe endlwini, unokubonisa ukuba uthengisa ikhempi ngakumbi. Iibhabhinethi ezinjalo zinomthwalo omkhulu kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwesibindi. Ngokwemvelo, iimpawu ezinjalo ziya kufuneka zihlawulwe ngenxa yoko, kukho umqondo ekufumaneni intsingiselo yegolide phakathi kweendleko zokukhuseleka, intengo yezixhobo ezigcinwe apho, kunye nobuhle bokuba.

Into yokuqala efanele ukuqwalaselwa xa uthenga nekhabhathi yokufaka izixhobo, na ubukhulu balo, ngenxa yokuba ukuthelekisa ubungakanani ngezikrweqe igcinwe khona. Ukuba isixhobo sele okwangoku sithengiwe, kungcono ukuthatha unonophelo yesitokhwe ethile. Ukonga indawo yokugcina indlu, ngokunjalo yokugquma ethile zingakhiwa eludongeni ekhuselekileyo. Ebubanzini uninzi ezindlini zawo, Kakade, akayi kuvumela ufakelo izinto ezinjalo kuyo. Ngoko ke, olu khetho sifaneleke ngakumbi imizi zabucala.

Ukongeza ngokwamacala bhokisi, indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa ngokoluvo kunye neemfuno ze-ofisi yesithili semfundo ukuba akukho bucala, oko kuya kuba azingqinelani kunye nemithetho. Umzekelo, i-ofisi zezithili zemfundo ziya kufuna ufakelo kwibhokisi ngokwahlukileyo isebe iimbumbulu ezitshixwayo, okanye musa ukuvumela cabinet ime epasejini. Unako Ngokuqinisekileyo ubeya kubonisana naye uze uzame ukungqina kuye iinkolelo zam, kodwa kukho iingcebiso kwangaphambili ukuba bafunde ngezi mfuno usindise eninzi kobuxhakaxhaka.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amatyala isixhobo kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe eludongeni okanye umgangatho kunye iibholiti ankile. Indlela ukuphelisa ubusela, Kakade ke, ayikho ethembeke kakhulu, kodwa iingenelo iye. Umzekelo, ukuba akuyi kuwa phantsi, yaye akayi kubangela iingxaki kunye kwisithili.

iibhokisi amaxabiso izixhobo

• Imifuziselo ekupheleni Low-zekhabhinethi ububanzi ngompu encinane, nokuphakama nobunzulu malunga namashumi amathathu neesentimitha ezi ngaphakathi zeedola mane.
• Iimfaniso zixhotyiswe nge yokuvalwa transom uya zingaxabisi ngaphezu kwekhulu eerandi.
• nekhabhathi Amaxabiso ngompu, kunye neendonga ziyatyeba (3 mm), qala nekhulu eerandi.
• Iibhokisi kuhlaliswe isampula 2, malunga-1,2 m ukuphakama, ezi kuluhlu 150 eerandi.

Ndiyakhele smoothbore ezinkulu ziphangwe izinto zibiza phakathi-250 ne USD.

Ekuphetheni

Ngokusekelwe yokuba inkqubo nokufumana mvume inde kakhulu kwaye kufuna utyalo eziphathekayo, abantu abaninzi ithemba ukusombulula ngandlela ithile kulo mba: mvume izixhobo - ukufumana njani ngokungekho mthethweni? Kufuneka wazi ukuba bathenga kule lali ukuze umpu uyisemkhulu inako ukunika umnikazi wayo omtsha criminally uxanduva phantsi inqaku 222. Ukuba oko kuya kufuneka irekhodi mthetho, ngoko umnini uya kuba nexesha nzima ngokuchanekileyo. Ngoko ke, ngokuzithemba okukhulu sinako ukucebisa kunye abazingeli, yaye abalindi, yaye abemi nje abaqhelekileyo abafuna ukuzikhusela ngokwabo, ukuba bafumane kunye nezixhobo zigcina ngokuhambelana nomthetho.