UMongameli weAzerbaijan Ilham Aliyev: i-biography, umsebenzi wezopolitiko kunye nosapho

Kungatsholwa ukuba le ndoda iya ku-uongameli wayo ukususela ebusheni bakhe, kwaye isithuba esibaluleke kakhulu selizwe sasizuze ilifa kuoyise. Kwaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukugxekwa kukhulu kangakanani kwidilesi yakhe, into enye ibonakala: U-Ilham Aliyev, unyana kaHeidar Aliyev, wenze into enhle kwilizwe lakhe njengomongameli waseAzerbaijan. Oku kuqondwa kungekhona kuphela yi-Azerbaijan, kodwa kunye nezopolitiko zangaphandle.

Ubuntwana kunye nolutsha olutsha

U-Aliyev Ilham Heydarovich wazalelwa kwikhulu I-Azerbaijan SSR ngoDisemba 24, 1961. Ngaloo nto, uyise wayesele igosa elikhulu-wayekhonza njengomphathi we-chief of the city department of KGB. Kungekudala waba ngumphathi. Emva kwexesha elithile u-Heydar Aliyev ukhethwe uNobhala wokuqala weKomidi Ephambili yeKomiti yamaKhomanisi eRiphabhlikhi.

Ngowe-1967, inzala yomntu oyintloko waseAzerbaijan yaba ngumfundi wesikolo sasekondari saseBaku no-6, esaphumelela ngo-1977. Akukho nanye kwintsapho ebenokungathandabuzeki malunga nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweziganeko. U-Ilham wayelindele iMoscow kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, enye yamaziko ayo ahloniphekileyo.

Ngehlobo lokuqala emva kwebhola lokugqweswa, u-Ilham Aliyev, owakhe udidi lwakhe lwaqala ngokuphumelelayo, waba ngumfundi we-MGIMO. Ngethuba lokungeniswa, wayeneminyaka eli-15 kuphela ubudala, kwaye ikomiti yokwamkelwa yanikezela "okuhle" kuphela emva kokufumana isatifikethi sokuba u-Aliev abe ngu-16 kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ngokomongameli wexesha elizayo, kwakungekho lula ukufunda kwi-capital. Kodwa wenza okusemandleni akhe kwaye akazange amhlazise uyise. Ngowe-1982, abazali balo mfana bafudukela eMoscow, kwaye ngelo xesha waphumelela kwi-Institute of International Relations kwaye wangena esikolweni sakhe sokugqibela. Ngo-1985, u-Ilham Aliyev wayekhuseli ukukhutshwa kwakhe ngonyango, okwamnika i-Ph.D inzululwazi zembali.

Ukuqala komsebenzi

Unyaka wokugqweswa kwi-MGIMO i-postgraduate course nge-Azerbaijani encinane ihambelana nokuqala komsebenzi wakhe kule yunivesithi ehloniphekileyo. Kwaye, mhlawumbi, u-Aliyev Ilham Heydarovich wayeya kuba ngumfundisi wesifundo, ukuba iziganeko zezopolitiko azizange ziphazamise.

I-Perestroika yayiguquke ngokugcwele, uMikhail Gorbachev "uhlambulule" i-cadres, kwaye uHaydar Aliyev akazange eze "kwinkundla" yakhe. Wathunyelwa ekubeni ngumhlala phantsi, kwaye unyana wakhe wayeka phantsi kwi-MGIMO.

Amanye amaphephandaba aseburhulumenteni wabhala ngoko uMikhail Sergeyevich "wabhala" u-Aliyev, umdala, kuba wayebone kuye umncintiswano. Ngokomxholo osemthethweni, umhlala-phantsi onjalo "ngokukhawuleza" uchazwe yimeko yempilo yezopolitiko.

Ngenye indlela, kodwa intsapho yafuneka ibuyele e-Azerbaijan, apho i-Ilham yayingenela ibhizinisi ekuqaleni kwee-90, kwaye ngo-1992, washiya umsebenzi eTurkey. Ekhaya, wabuyela emva kweminyaka emibini kuphela, xa uyise wayithatha njengomongameli welizwe elitsha elisekelwe.

Iminyaka engama-10 (ukususela ngo-1994 ukuya ku-2003), u-Ilham Aliyev wanceda umntu wokuqala waseAzerbaijan ukuba aqhube isicwangciso "socwangciso lweoli", ekubeni "kwinqanaba" lenkampani yeoli yelizwe (okokuqala njengomphathi-ngumbongameli wayo, -Umphathiswa).

Ukuqala kwezopolitiko

Sebenza kwenkampani yeoli ye-Ilham Aliyev idibene ne "zifundo zoomongameli." Ngenye indlela, le nxalenye yemisebenzi yakhe ayikwazi ukubizwa. Inyaniso kukuba uMongameli waseAzerbaijan wamema njalo unyana wakhe ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso ezisemgangathweni. Zonke zixelelwe ngento enye: intloko yelizwe ilungiselela indlalifa. Ngenxa yokucinga, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza komsebenzi wezopolitiko kwintando kamongameli kubungqina.

Ngo-1995 u-Ilham Aliyev wathola i-Deputy Deputy mandate ePalamente yase-Azerbaijan, kwaye ngo-1997 wahamba kwiKomiti ye-Olimpiki kaZwelonke. Ngo-2000, u-Aliyev wanyulwa kwakhona kumagosa kaMilli Mejlis waza wanikwa i-post ye-sihlalo we-New Azerbaijan Party, eyayinamandla kweli lizwe.

Ngonyaka kamva unyana wongameli wathola "ukuphuma eYurophu", ekhokela i-parliamentary delegation yeRiphabliki kwiYurophu yaseBurophu. Esi sikhundla wahlala kude ngoJanuwari 2003, waza waba lilungu leBhunga kunye ne-Vice-Mongameli we-PACE. Kodwa kule "hypostasis" Aliyev akazange ahlale ixesha elide - kuphela ngo-Agasti 2003. Ngosuku lwesine wamiselwa njengumbunankulu waseAzerbaijan.

KaMongameli

Lo mhla - ngo-Agasti 4 - ngokwenene waba ngumqalo wekota ka-Aliyev. Uyise ngelo xesha wayesele egula kakhulu kwaye phantse wayehlala enyango kwi-US, ngoko e-Turkey. Kwakungenamandla okulawula ilizwe. Ngokutsho kwezilungiso kuMgaqo-siseko, ezithathwe ngokwenene kunyaka ongaphambili, amagunya omongameli ongenakwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo adluliselwe kwinqununu, ngubani owayengunyana weNtloko yeRiphabhuliki yaseAzerbaijan, u-Ilham Aliyev.

Okwangoku, i-term of the president of Aliyev umdala wayeza ekupheleni. Yaye, nangona yakhe imeko yempilo, ubhalise njengomviwa kwizithuba ezizayo. Enye yenziwa ngunyana wakhe, evuselela lo msebenzi ngomnqweno wokuxhasa uyise.

Kodwa ekugqibeleni yonke into yavela ngqo. Uyise wayishiya ukufaka isicelo sakhe sokuthandazela inzala waza wabiza abantu ukuba bavote. Into eyenziwa yiAzerbaijan. Ngonyulo ngo-Oktobha 15, 2003, u-Ilham Aliyev uvotele ngaphezu kwama-76 ekhulwini kwabavoti. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukunqoba kwinqanaba lokuqala.

31.10.03 U-Aliyev Jr. wabanjwa ngokusemthethweni, kwaye ngo-12.12.03 kwaziwa ngokufa komdala. Ngomhla we-Oktobha 15, 2008, uMongameli u-Ilham Aliyev owayengumongameli wonyulo waphinda wabuya unyulo lwekota. Eli xesha, i-88% yabavoti bathembela kuye.

Kwaye emva konyaka - ngowama-2009 - i-republic iqhube umvoti, ngokubhekiselele kuwo umgaqo onomda we-kamongameli. U-Aliyev unelungelo lokwenza amaninzi kangangoko afuna. Ngomhla ka-Oktobha 9, 2013 walinqoba ukhetho lonyulo lukazwelonke okwesithathu.

Umgaqo wekhaya

Ngethuba lokuqalisa ukuthetha kwakhe uMongameli waseAzerbaijan, u-Ilham Aliyev, wathembisa eli lizwe eliqaqambileyo. Akazange axoke.

Ngokwabhaliweyo ukususela kumanyathelo okuqala emagunyeni, intloko karhulumente yenza ugxininiso oluphambili ekuphuhliseni imboni yeoli. Utyalo-mali lwangaphakathi luye lwavuselelwa, imisebenzi yenziwa kwaye ishishini labucala lakhuthazwa, imigaqo-yentlalo nezoqoqosho zenziwa kwimimandla. Kwaye konke okukhawuleza kwanika iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ngo-2007, umkhiqizo wekhaya wasekhaya weRiphablikhi ufikelele kwii-dollar ezintathu kwi-capita nganye, kwaye i-Azerbaijan yaziwa njengenye yamazwe akhula ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini.

Eburhulumenteni, inqanaba lolononophelo lwonyango lwalukhuphuka ngokukhawuleza, kwakhiwa izindlu, iindlela zilungiswa. Kwaye abantu babeya kuthi bathembeke ngakumbi kumongameli wabo.

Ubudlelwane neRashiya

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba u-Aliyev, uJr. ethatha iposi eliphambili, waya eMoscow, apho wenza isivumelwano sokusebenzisana nomongameli waseRashiya (uVladimir Putin) . Emva koko, ubudlelwane bezoqoqosho kunye nezoqoqosho phakathi kwala mazwe amabini bomeleze kakhulu, okwenziwe ngamacala omabini. Ukongeza, iAzerbaijan yanikela inkxaso kwiRussian Federation ekulwa neentshaba zaseChechen.

Ulwalamano neArmenia

Ingongoma yenkxalabo yenkqubo ye-Baku yangaphandle yazinxulumene neArmenia. U-Ilham Aliyev wenza iinzame zokubuyisela umyalelo kule ndawo, apho wayephethe uluhlu lweentlanganiso kunye nothethwano. Kodwa akukho namnye wabo ophumelele.

Ngo-Ephreli 2005, uMongameli we-Azerbaijan wathi uBaku akayi kubandakanywa ukulwa nomkhosi kunye nommelwane wakhe kwaye uyilungele. Kwaye emva kwesinye iingxoxo ezingapheliyo ngoMeyi kunyaka omnye, inkokheli yeRiphabhlikhi igxininise ekwakheni ipayipi yeoli kwindlela yeBaku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan. Yagijima kwintsimi yaseKarabakh kwaye yayingenza iYerevan ibe nemigangatho eninzi.

Ngenxa yoko, le projekthi iye yazisa ezinye iinzuzo kunokuba zilindeleke. Ukuqaliswa kwayo kwaphelisa i-oil hegemony yaseMoscow, kwaye iAzerbaijan yaqalisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.

Ubudlelwane kunye ne-USA

Ilifa elingalondelanga liya ku-Aliyev Jr. nakwiinkampani zobudlelwane baseBaku-Tehran-Washington.

I-US yandise inkcaso yayo kwi-Iran, leyo, ngokuchasene nentando yehlabathi lehlabathi, yavelisa amandla enokhenkliya, kwaye yajonga iAzerbaijan njengendawo yokuhlasela eli lizwe. Kwaye iTehran, yathembisa ukuba ibhobho yebhayibhu ye-Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan, xa le ndlela iyenzeka.

Ukusuka kwiintetho eWashington ngo-2006, uMongameli wase-Azerbaijan wathi ummandla wembuso wakhe awusoze waba yinto yokusebenza kwemikhosi.

Ulwalamano neYurophu

Kodwa ngeYurophu, ubudlelwane kunye neAzerbaijan ukususela ekuqaleni komongameli we-Aliyev bakha inceba eninzi.

Ukuxhomekeka kokubambisana kwaba yinkxalabo yamandla, eyona nto yayinzima ngexesha lokulwa phakathi kweGazprom kunye nezikhulu zaseUkraine, eziye zaphumela ekunciphiseni okuthe ngqo ekunikezeni i-blue Union kwi-European Union.

Ukongeza, iiYurophu ziye zavakalisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukunyamekela ngokukhawuleza kokukhula kweAzerbaijan kwaye zanikela inkxaso.

Aliyev kunye nenkcaso

Akukho rhu lumente, nangona owona oqinileyo kwaye ogunyazisiweyo, akwenzi ngaphandle kokuchaswa. Ngeemeko zokubhikisha ebantwini, u-Ilham Aliyev wayejongene nayo "imizuzu" yokuqala yolawulo lwakhe. Sekudlule usuku emva kokhetho luka-2003, abantu abangazange baqaphele umphumo wevoti baphuma kwisikwere. Izibhikisho zazixhatshazwa ngokugqithisileyo ngabasemagunyeni - kwakungekho na maxhoba abantu.

Ukuchaswa okulandelayo kwenkcaso yase-Azerbaijan kwenzeka emva kweminyaka emi-2. Kwaye wayenobungqina "obungenangqondo". Ngenxa yale nto, amabutho kufuneka afake iBaku. Amawaka abantu abanjwe. Imeko kweli lizwe yayichukumisa ngokwenene, kodwa u-Aliyev wayexhaswa nguMongameli waseMelika uGeorge W. Bush. Kancinci le meko yavalwa.

Ubomi bomntu boMongameli waseAzerbaijan

Umtshato kaMongameli ngumzekelo wobuhlobo bomtshato obuqinileyo kunye obumanyeneyo. Umfazi ka-Ilham Aliyev, uMehriban, uxhasa umyeni wakhe kuyo yonke into ukususela ngo-1983, xa umtshato wabo wenziwa. Ukuba ngumgangatho wesizwe wobuhle, umfazi ohlakaniphile, osebenzayo kunye ofundayo, uzama ukuba "angabonakalisi" isithunzi sakhe kunye noluntu oluhlala esitratweni somyeni wakhe.

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu kunye, isi sibini sakwazi ukufumana "abantwana" abathathu. Kwaye ngo-2008 intombi endala ye-Ilham Aliyev Yaye umkakhe, uLeila, wanika abazali bakhe kanye nabazukulu ababini - wazala amawele amakhwenkwe. Intombi encinci yeso sibini, uArzu, isatshatile.

Kodwa ngomntwana wesithathu womongameli, i-Azerbaijan ibuza ngokukrakra ukuba unyana kaIlham Aliyev uya kuba yindlalifa yakhe kwithuba lentloko karhulumente, njengokuba waqala. Siza kubona - siza kubona. Okwangoku, kusasa kakhulu ukuthetha ngale nto. Utata ugcwele amandla, kwaye uHaydar, ogama lakhe emva komkhulu wakhe, usencinane kakhulu - wazalwa ngo-1997.