Apho Gagarin lawela emva moya wokuqala emajukujukwini

Yuriy Alekseevich Gagarin - i pilot, leyo bawongwa kwisihloko Hero eSoviet Union. Le ndoda yenza le moya wokuqala kwimbali yehlabathi esithubeni. Ukususela i Baikonur Cosmodrome yokuqalisa isithuthi "Vostok" isungulwe umkhombe "Vostok" apho uYuri Gagarin lowo. nohambo lwakhe oluya emajukujukwini zathatha imizuzu 108, kodwa yazi bambalwa kakhulu abantu apho Gagarin lawela emva moya yokuqala emajukujukwini.

biography emfutshane pilot

KaYuri Gagarin - umntu owenze moya yokuqala yehlabathi emajukujukwini. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngeli hambo emajukujukwini, wamkela ngesiqu ka Hero eSoviet Union. KaYuri wazalelwa ngoMatshi 9, 1934 kwilali Klushino. Ngowe-1941, Gagarin waya esikolweni, kodwa ngo-Oktobha lithathe amabutho yaseJamani. Kungekudala bahambise intsapho uYuri esitratweni, ngenxa yokuba oko kwakuza ubomi amaphenyane. Gagarin yaba bubungqina ukuba iziganeko ezoyikekayo, xa uyise wabethwa kanobom kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba basebenze, kwaye unina wamgxotha iimatshini ukuba wathabatha kude abantwana babo. Emva koko, uYuri wayengazange okhankanywe malunga iziganeko yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. iminyaka enye enesiqingatha yokufunda umsebenzi esikolweni waqalwa.

KaYuri Gagarin wangena Lyubertsy vocational yesikolo kunye ngokuhlwa isikolo kwabasebenzi abatsha.

Ngowe-1951 wabhalisa kwi Saratov Industrial Technical School. Ngowe-1954, i-selinge kutyelelo lokuqala ukuya Saratov club luphaphazela. Kunyaka olandelayo, wakwazi ukuba ukugqiba izifundo zakhe iimbeko, uye wenza amanyathelo amakhulu, waza wenza moya yayo yokuqala. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba club ephaphazela uYuri Gagarin wenza 196 moya.

Umntu ngamnye uyazi yaye uyazikhumbula Gagarin. Ngenxa yokuba wenza lo moya yokuqala emajukujukwini. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba bambalwa kakhulu abantu bazi apho Gagarin ifike.

Ukufa ye pilot

NgoMatshi 27 1968 isixeko yolingo wabulawa kwingozi moya. Yena ziqhuba moya yoqeqesho phantsi kolwalathiso ngomfundisi onamava ngokufanelekileyo. Izinto ezibangela le ngozi ezazingekacaci umhla impendulo echanekileyo yombuzo "kutheni kwenzeke ingozi," Akukho bani unako ukumnika.

Lo moya yokuqala emajukujukwini, Yuriem Gagarinym uzibophelele

12 ku-Epreli 1961, kukho isiganeko elikhulu kwimbali - ukubhabha yokuqala emajukujukwini. KaYuri Gagarin wenza moya esithubeni ngelixa ababe- "Vostok", Ingaqhaliswa nge isithuthi lomphehlelelo.

Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba moya yokuqala emajukujukwini ukwazi zombini abadala kunye nabantwana, kodwa bambalwa sinengcamango yokuba apho mihlaba Yu. A. Gagarin.

Inqanawa wenza orbit enye kuwo wonke umhlaba, uze emva koko lukhona ngokukhuselekileyo.

Kuthiwa ngokusesikweni rocket yimpumelelo. Emva yokwahlukana kwisigaba sokugqibela enqanaweni carrier irula ngokukhuselekileyo waqalisa uhambo wayo ujikeleza umhlaba.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba 81,1 Minute "Vostok" nganye wenze isangqa uMhlaba. Nge Yuriem Gagarinym ikhonkco sele lusekiwe, egcinwe kuyo ngomoya.

Lo moya yokuqala emajukujukwini, Yuriem Gagarinym azenzileyo, iye itsale umdla evela ehlabathini jikelele ze uthethe pilot zange ukuba ulinde ixesha elide. Yajika yaba indumasi-kumgangatho wehlabathi, ngoko Gagarin waqalisa ukumema amazwe angaphandle. KaYuri wakhokela umsebenzi kwezentlalo nezopolitiko, nandivelela amazwe-30.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ukubhabha yokuqala emajukujukwini. Ileta ndlelantle kaYuri Gagarin

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ngubani owenza moya yokuqala emajukujukwini, kodwa kubalulekile bathi abaninzi nokwazi apho uYuri Gagarin ifike.

Kakhulu kutshanje yaziwe izibakala umdla kakhulu ukuba zange ngaphambili sele isaziso. Omnye wabo ileta ndlelantle Gagarin. iintsuku ezi-2 phambi kokuba moya, wabhalela umfazi wakhe ileta ntle, ebinazo Kwathi xa kuthe yentlekele. Ngethamsanqa, iziganeko unelishwa zange zibekho.

"Ndiza uvutha, nixolelane, amaqabane!"

Malunga apho kaYuri Gagarin afike, niyazi omnye kuphela, nangona yokuba moya yokuqala emajukujukwini kuye kwafika kubo bonke.

Ngexesha lohambo emajukujukwini, Yuriem Gagarinym azenzileyo, kwakukho omnye umcimbi nangoku bambalwa abantu bazi. Ngelo Inqanaba lokugqibela le-moya wayo umqhubi wathi, "Mna uvutha, nixolelane, amaqabane!" Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa pilot yam porthole zange abone amadangatye, kodwa wayengazi imvelaphi yayo. Gagarin wacebisa ukuba inqanawa yakhe; ngokuba ngaphambili akukho mntu waziyo ukuba uya kukhangela njani elingaphesheya ashinyeneyo iimaleko emoyeni inqanawa ngexesha wehla. Noko ke, ngethamsanqa, idangatye wabonakala torque esiqhelo. Kuye kwasekwa ngenxa iimpikiswano zochuku nesingxobo ubushushu-resistant kwi-atmosfera.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, bambalwa abantu bazi nje kuphela oko, kodwa apho Gagarin ifike.

zokulinga ezimbini understudy

Yuriya Gagarina inqanawa amkhapha understudy ezimbini. Omnye wabo - German titov, apho wonke umntu azi. Nangona kunjalo, lo understudy yesibini Gagarin waba Gregory Nelyubov. Nangona isibakala sokuba akayi wayambethe yesuti, Nelyubov wayekulungele ngalo naliphi na ixesha ukuze ukubhabha kunokuba Gagarin.

Tass ejikelezayo kawonke

Phambi kokuba moya yokuqala emajukujukwini wavuna 3 iinketho ezinomtsalane ebantwini. Eyokuqala kwezi yaba ukubhabha yimpumelelo, okwesibini - phezu absenteeism wenqanawa kwi ukujikeleza koMhlaba, kwaye eyesithathu - ukufa pilot ababekhwele kweso sikhephe "Vostok".

Apho Gagarin wafika?

Wonke umfundi uyakwazi owenza loo moya yokuqala emajukujukwini. Imbeko kulo nyaka ngamnye Aprili 12 lubhiyozelwa uSuku Cosmonautics. Okumangalisayo kukuba, abaninzi wayengazi malunga indawo apho Gagarin ifike.

April 12, 1961 abemi kwidolophana kummandla Saratov Smelovka ndeva dubulo zezulu, emva koko emhlabeni emva iparashute ezimbini. Belali owabona loo siganeko, bengazi ukuba wokuqala owabona Yuriya Gagarina xa zibhabhela emajukujukwini.

kwilali Smelovka kufuphi nedolophu Engels - indawo apho Gagarin ifike. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwiminyaka emithandathu pilot ngaphambili izidanga ukusuka Saratov Institute Industrial, ngoko, indawo yokumisa inqanawa yakhe ngaphezu yokomfuziselo.

Emva kweminyaka 4 kwakukho imijukujelwa obelisk-ezimile bokubhabha esibhakabhakeni. Ngowe-1981, kanye phambi obelisk wamiswa ilitye lesikhumbuzo kumntu wokuqala isithuba - kaYuri Gagarin. Ngelo xesha langoku na apha, kunye ipaki nolonwabo.

Lo moya wokuqala emajukujukwini - isiganeko obungayi konakala kulityalwa kusoloko uya kuthandwa. KaYuri Gagarin wenza nje igalelo elikhulu kwimbali, inzululwazi, njalo njalo. E., Kodwa wenza isenzo nenkalipho, leyo ayinakho isigqibo wonke. Loo mntu kufuneka abe nekratshi. Inkumbulo ayisayi kufa, kuba sesibindi obenziwe Gagarin, njengofanelwe yintlonelo. Indawo apho lawela olulingwayo enkulu, ekhumbulekayo hayi kuphela abahlali kwingingqi Saratov, kodwa kubo bonke abemi Russian Federation kunye neendwendwe.