Analog "cephalexin" - imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, ngeengcebiso ngokukhetha

Unyango ezinye izifo ngaphandle nokusebenzisa imithi nje akunakwenzeka. Eli qela lamachiza yeyona angafaniyo kakhulu phakathi iziyobisi. Ummeli cephalosporins sizukulwana lokuqala "Cephalexin". Ichiza ithathwa ukuba zintsholongwane zinamandla semi-zokwenziwa esetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo iimeko zophendlo lwezifo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha ukuze ukhethe analogu "Cephalexin" kuthatyathelwa inyathelo iya kuba nempumelelo ngaphantsi. Makhe sihlolisise ichiza ngokwayo kunye nokuthengwa zayo ezithandwayo.

"Cephalexin": inkcazelo jikelele ichiza

Ukulungiselela "Cephalexin" njengoko cephalosporin isizukulwana wokuqala spectrum ngokubanzi ngokwaneleyo yesenzo zonyango. Ukuze ibe ikwayise iso kakhulu magciwane: iStreptococcus, klebsielly, Staphylococcus, Escherichia, Salmonella, Iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo zamangenelela isisu, Shigella, Proteus, Haemophilus influenzae influenzae. Uzinzo ukubonisa mycobacteria ezibangela sisifo sephepha, enterobacteria kunye enterococci.

Eli chiza kunempembelelo bactericidal, ngamanye ekhokelela ekufeni ezincinane. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa isigulana buthathaka kakhulu kwaye bakwazi ukumelana nezifo. "Cephalexin" isibulala-zintsholongwane lisetyenziswa practice ezingabantwana. Ukumiswa yenzelwe ukuba unyango izigulane aselula kwaye incasa ezimnandi kunye livumba elinuka.

Le bioavailability beziyobisi yi 90-95%, ichiza phantse ngokupheleleyo etsalwe ethunjini. I-zintsholongwane siyakwazi ukumelana acid ephakamileyo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa ukutya ngexesha okanye emva ukuthatha iyeza ezimbalwa adsorption kade, kodwa akuyi kuchaphazela ukuphelela. Xi isiyobisi eliphezulu liyasetyenziswa emva iiyure ezi-2 emva kokuba isicelo le medicament. Ukuba umsebenzi isibindi engaqhelekanga kunye kidney yoxinaniso "cephalexin" kwandisa.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba ukusetyenziswa

Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa ichiza "Cephalexin" antibacterial (izigulane yaqinisekisa amanqaku efficiency) uncoma ukulisebenzisa ezahlukeneyo ukudumba kunye neenkqubo ezosulelayo emzimbeni, apho zibangelwa iintsholongwane ingqalelo into esebenzayo.

Ngokutsho isishwankathelo amayeza omiselwe ezimbi zilandelayo:

• zezifo usuleleko eliphezulu kwaye ukungaphefumli iphecana (tonsils, iphika, unepleurisy, inyumoniya, pharyngitis, umphunga ithumba);
• ukudumba inkqubo wokuchama (Ngokuzimela, urethritis, pyelonephritis);
• isifo uhlobo ezosulelayo kwinkqubo zokuzala (endometritis, vulvovaginitis, ukudumba zamaqanda, ukuvuza ngaphantsi);
• Izifo ezosulelayo kwesikhumba (pyoderma, furunculosis);
• izifo kwenkqubo musculoskeletal (osteomyelitis, kukukrala omzimba).

kunikezelo

Semisynthetic zintsholongwane "Cephalexin", ixabiso apho usezantsi kakhulu ngaphezu nucleoside ezininzi besizukulwana lokugqibela, iyafumaneka ngeendlela eziliqela. Izigulane abadala kukho amalungiselelo kukhethwa isetyenziswa ngohlobo iipilisi (njengezingxobo). Enye philisi iqulethe 250 mg isithako cephalexin esebenzayo. Ifom yesibini wokwenziwa - granule (umgubo) ukulungiselela oluludaka. Olu khetho kokufanelekileyo ukuba unyango kwabantwana. 1 ml yezisombululo ogqityiweyo lolawulo ngomlomo iqulethe 25 mg esisebenza.

ichiza ongakhululwanga ngohlobo lwezitofu. Togu "cephalexin", umzekelo, "ceftriaxone" (isizukulwana sesithathu cephalosporin series antibiotics) linokukwenziwa ukuba ulawulo kuyimfuneko intramuscular okanye efakwa.

Ukusetyenziswa "cephalexin" ku wezifo

Le ndlela yonyango yabantwana ingqalelo eqhelekileyo ngokwaneleyo isibulala-zintsholongwane. Njengoko noogxa phambili ngakumbi, "Cephalexin" ukhona ezimbi ezahlukeneyo endalo ziibhakteriya kunye ezosulelayo kubantwana onke amaqela ubudala ngempumelelo. abavelisi Drug zilumkisa ukuba ichiza kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokuqaphela kwiintsana phantsi iinyanga ezintandathu. Isigqibo imfuneko yokusebenzisa antibiotics kulo mzekelo singayamkela ugqirha kuphela, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imbali yezonyango yomntwana.

"Cephalexin" (ukunqunyanyiswa) unako kulawulwa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14. Kuyinto kakhulu kakuhle ngaphezu antibiotics penicillin, ecingisisiweyo enzayim izinzile eziveliswa amagciwane izifo.

Antibacterial alwa nayo tonsils, ixesha elide iphika, Escherichia coli, kukho usulelo isinyi, imidiya otitis kunye nezinye izigulo ezithile ebantwaneni.

Njani isicelo?

Ichiza, njengaye nawuphi na Togu ezinye "cephalexin" kufuneka zithathwe ngqo ngokungqinelana nobudala-dose. Kuhlengahlengiswa zingenziwa kuphela xa ugqirha okunyangayo. Abantu abadala eboniswe isicelo ku-2 g Isithako esisebenzayo ngamnye ngosuku. Idosi kufuneka yahlulwe izihlandlo eziliqela rhoqo.

Ukumiswa ilungiselelwe unyango abantwana, salungiswa ngokongeza zipholile amanzi abilayo kwibhotile ngumgubo ukuba uthe ibhokisi. Umthamo ulwelo iya kuxhomekeka umthamo isithako esebenzayo. Emva ukufaka amanzi, igutyana kufuneka ukuquka ophalalayo de enobunzima eyohlobo olulodwa. Le oluludaka ngenxa na incasa ezimnandi kukuba ziya kukulungiselela bhetele umntwana amayeza. Qaphela ukuba ngaphambi kokuba isicelo ngasinye esilandelayo webhotile ichiza kufuneka kuzanyazanyiswa. Ukugcina ukumiswa iintsuku ezili-14.

Ntoni le ncwadana?

Ngokutsho imiyalelo, kufuneka uthathe ezifo iyure ubuncinane isiqingatha phambi kokuba atye. Isithuba kangangoko phakathi amathamo - Iiyure ezi-6. In "Cephalexin" ngamnye ukuba naphaya umthamo ichiza. Ukuze abantwana ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezili-12 - ubunzima ukuya kwi-10 kg - etshintshekileyo engagqithanga kwi-500 mg (2.5 ml ithamo nganye). Ukuba yobudala yomntwana ukusukela kwiminyaka 1 ukuya ku-6 ubudala - idosi yemihla ngemihla ye-1 g (5 ml zedosi enye). Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha kunokwandisa ithamo ku 7.5 ml. Abantwana iminyaka 6-14, le umthamo isithako esebenzayo mayingabi ngaphezu 2 grams ngemini.

Izimo side effects

Eyona Izimo luphambili ukusetyenziswa elwa phambi yokwanda Uvakalelo isigulane isithako esebenzayo. Nge ukusebenzisa iyeza ngenyameko ukuba umzimba antibiotics kwiqela penicillin le.

Phambi kokuba uqale unyango, kufuneka uziqhelanise wena kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, esinokubangela "Cephalexin". Baqinisekiswa ukuba reactions egwenxa kwenzeka ukuba kakhulu ukusuka iphecana zesisu (dysbiosis, ukuqhina, urhudo, flatulence, ukungabi namdla).

ziyabagulisa ezifana urticaria, ukurhawuzelela yesikhumba, ukothuka anaphylactic (ezinqabileyo). Kusenokubakho izitenxo kwinkqubo luvo: nesiyezi, nemibono, intloko ebuhlungu. Mancane ukwehlelwa ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwinkqubo hematopoietic, ezifana lymphopenia, thrombocytosis, leukopenia.

khetha analogs

Xa uxabane kwaye ezahlukeneyo kunganqwenelekiyo ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ugqirha ukuze ukhethe ukutshintshwa kwichiza yokuqala. Le nkqubo inye yenziwa, xa iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqalisa unyango waphawula kwezinto ezintle. Togu "cephalexin 'ungase ukhethe zombini wokuqala isizukulwana yokugqibela. Kwimeko yokugqibela, le ntsholongwane twa-spectrum kuba izenzo kunye nomsebenzi limbonise phantse zonke magciwane, ngaloo ndlela ebangela phantse akukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

I cephalosporins Isizukulwana sokuqala amayeza zilandelayo:

• "Antsef".
• "Sporideks".
• "Ospeksin".
• "Orizolin".
• "Natsef".
• "Ekotsefron".
• "Forte Soleksin."

Ezi amalungiselelo luphawulwa inqanaba elincinane ngokwentelekiso umsebenzi iintsholongwane ezimbi-Igram. Uninzi ziyafumaneka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo - Ukunqunyanyiswa, amacwecwe, izisombululo injectable. Eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ukuze unyango kufuneka ukhethe ugqirha okunyangayo.

Abameli besizukulwana lwesibini "Cefaclor", "Aksotsef" "axetil Cefuroxime," "Tseklor". A spectrum ebanzi yomsebenzi abe wesithathu-isizukulwana cephalosporins "cefotaxime" "Ceftriaxone", "Ceftazidime", "Pantsef", "Medakson".

Zintsholongwane "Ospeksin"

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ibonisa ukuba ichiza ingasetyenziselwa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo esosulelayo kunye arhabaxa. Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa izifo Kwiphecana zangentla ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla (sinusitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis, iphika, inyumoniya), usulelo inkqubo genitourinary, kunye kwizihlunu ezithambileyo.

iziyobisi Ifumaneka ngohlobo iipilisi kunye nomgubo kukunqunyanyiswa. Xa uhlobo yokugqibela "Ospeksin" lidla ngokusetyenziswa xa kusenziwa ezingabantwana. Le umthamo olwa kungabalelwa kuphela ngugqirha khona. Xa isenzeko iziganeko ezibi (reactions cutaneous, esiswini okanye luvo) kufuneka ayeke ezithatha ichiza aze adibane specialist ukulungisa unyango.

"Sporideks" okanye "Cephalexin"?

Antibacterial iziyobisi "Sporideks" imiyalelo kusebenza cephalosporins-isizukulwana yokuqala. Kucetyiswa yayo ndinomoya sisifo zokumodareyitha. Le zibonisa ukuba ebeka zintsholongwane ezi zifo yesikhumba, inkqubo angasese kunye wokuchama, yokuphefumla eliphezulu nolusezantsi, inkqubo musculoskeletal.

Njengezingxobo kunye granules kukunqunyanyiswa yenziwe iidosi ezahlukeneyo - 125, 250 no-500 mg wenkqu esebenzayo. Abantwana ekucetyiswa ukuba alawule i-zintsholongwane ngokohlobo ukunqunyanyiswa. Idosi yemihla ngemihla ixhomekeke nobungozi besi sifo kunye nobudala yesigulane.

Eli chiza spectrum efanayo amanyathelo njengoko "Cephalexin". amalungiselelo ixabiso yohlukile kancinci, kodwa "Sporideks" lifumaneka ezikhemisti zinqabile.

Drug "Ekotsefron": inkcazelo emfutshane

Isizukulwana sokuqala cephalosporin yi bactericidal kunye nemiboniso umsebenzi nxamnye Cya gram-HIV. Ichiza ifumaneka ifomu capsule. Le into esebenzayo lula etsalwe iphecana zesisu. "Ekotsefron" ekucetyiswa ukuba awamise ngelakhe kwimeko hypersensitivity ukuya cephalosporins.

Ixabiso phantse lonk iphembelela ukhetho amachiza ukuba unyango. Ngoko ke, phakathi cephalosporins iziyobisi ezithandwayo besizukulwana sokuqala sale qela antibiotics. Umzekelo, ibhotile "cephalexin" kubiza umlinganiselo engange ezimalunga ne-100. Ngoxa for "Ekotsefron" kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali engange-80.

Enoba kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba oogqirha singacebisi self-medicate, uze ukhethe iziyobisi ngaphandle iimviwo lonyango ngaphambi.